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Sahih Muslim 1428e

When the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) married Zainab bint jahsh, he invited people (to the wedding feast) and they ate food. They then sat there and entered into conversation. He…

Anasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ التَّيْمِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ، (وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ حَبِيبٍ) حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

قَالَ لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ دَعَا الْقَوْمَ فَطَعِمُوا ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ (قَالَ) فَأَخَذَ كَأَنَّهُ يَتَهَيَّأُ لِلْقِيَامِ فَلَمْ يَقُومُوا فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ قَامَ فَلَمَّا قَامَ قَامَ مَنْ قَامَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ.

زَادَ عَاصِمٌ وَابْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا قَالَ فَقَعَدَ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَ لِيَدْخُلَ فَإِذَا الْقَوْمُ جُلُوسٌ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ قَامُوا فَانْطَلَقُوا (قَالَ) فَجِئْتُ فَأَخْبَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُمْ قَدِ انْطَلَقُوا (قَالَ) فَجَاءَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ فَذَهَبْتُ أَدْخُلُ فَأَلْقَى الْحِجَابَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ (قَالَ) وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ «يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ» إِلَى قَوْلِهِ «إِنَّ ذَلِكُمْ كَانَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عَظِيمًا»

When the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) married Zainab bint jahsh, he invited people (to the wedding feast) and they ate food. They then sat there and entered into conversation. He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) made a stir as if he was preparing to stand up, but (the persons busy in talking) did not stand up.

When he (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) saw it, he stood up and when he did so, some other persons stood up. Asim and Abd al-Ala in their narrations made this addition: Three (persons) sat there, and the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) came there to enter (the apartment) but he found the people sitting there.

Then they stood up and went away. He said: Then I came and informed the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) that they had gone away. He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) then came there until he entered (the apartment). I also went and was about to enter, when he hung a curtain between me and him (and it was on this occasion that) Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, revealed this verse: “ O you who believe, enter not the houses of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) unless permission is given to you for a meal, not waiting for its cooking being finished to the (words)” Surely this is serious in the sight of Allah (xxxiii).

فضیل بن مرزوق نے شقیق بن عقبہ سے اور انھوں نے حضرت براء بن عازب ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت کی کہ یہ آیت ( اس طرح ) حافظ علی الصلوٰت وصلاۃ العصر ) ) نازل ہوئی ، جب تک اللہ تعالیٰ کو منظور ہوا ہم نے اسے پڑھا ، پھر اللہ تعالیٰ نے اسےمنسوخ کر دیا اور آیت اس طرح اتری : ( حفظوا علی الصلوٰت والصلوٰۃ الوسطیٰ ) ’’نمازوں کی نگہداشت کرو اور ( خصوصا ) درمیان کی نماز کی ‘ ‘ اس پر ایک آدمی نے ‘ جو شقیق کے پاس بیٹھا ہوا تھا ، ان سے کہا : تو پھر اس سے مراد عصر کی نماز ہوئی ؟

حضرت براء ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ نے فرمایا : میں تمھیں بتا چکا ہوں کہ یہ آیت کیسے اتری اور اللہ تعالیٰ نے کیسے اسے منسوخ کیا ، ( اصل حقیقت ) اللہ ہی بہتر جانتا ہے

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ishaq bin Ibrahim Al Hanzhali] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Yahya bin Adam] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Al Fudlail bin Marzuq] dari [Syaqiq bin 'Uqbah] dari [Al Barra` bin 'Azib] katanya; "Jagalah oleh kalian seluruh shalat yang ada" ayat ini turun ketika shalat ashar, maka kami membacanya sekehendak Allah beberapa lama,

kemudian Allah memansukhkannya hingga turun ayat "Jagalah oleh kalian seluruh shalat yang ada dan shalat wustha" (QS. Albaqarah 238), Maka seseorang yang ketika itu duduk bersama Fudlail bin Marzuq berkata pada Syaqiq "Shalat wustha yang dimaksud adalah shalat ashar, " Lalu Al Barra` berkomentar; aku telah mengabarkan kepadamu bagaimana ayat itu turun dan bagaimana Allah memansukhkannya, dan Allah dzat yang lebih tahu."

Muslim mengatakan; Dan hadis itu diriwayatkan pula oleh [Al Asyja'i] dari [Sufyan Ats Tsauri] dari [Al Aswad bin Qais] dari [Syaqiq bin 'Uqbah] dari [Al Barra` bin 'Azib], kata Al Barra`, kami membacanya bersama Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, beberapa lama semisal hadis Fudlail bin Marzuq

(Bize İshâk b. İbrâhim El - Hanzalî rivâyet etti. ki): Bize Yahya b. Âdem haber verdi. ki): Bize Fudayl b. Merzûk, Şakîk b. Ukbe'den, o da Berâ' b. Azib'den naklen rivâyet etti.

BerT Şöyle dedi: Şu âyet (yani): ve ikindi namazına devam edin! âyet-i kerimesi İndi. Biz de onu Allah'ın dilediği kadar okuduk; sonra Allah, onu nesh etti. Müteakiben: ve orta namaza devam edîn!) âyet-i kerimesi nâzil oldu. üzerine Şakîk'in yanında oturan bir adam, Şakîk'a: Öyle ise bu orta namazı; ikindidir, dedi. Berâ': Ben onun nasıl nâzil olduğunu ve Allah'ın onu nasıl nesh ettiğini sana haber verdim; Allah bilir.» dedi

Sahih Muslim 1428e, Book 16, The Book of Marriage, Hadith 108. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Yahya ibn HabibTold us, Fourth generation, died 248 AH
  3. 3Asim ibn an-NadrWith, Fourth generation, died 231 AH
  4. 4Muhammad ibn Abd al-AlaWith, Fourth generation, died 245 AH
  5. 5Mutamir ibn SulaymanFrom, Third generation, died 186 AH
  6. 6Sulayman at-TaymiHeard, Successor, died 143 AH
  7. 7Lahiq ibn HumaydTold us, Successor, died 106 AH
  8. 8Anas ibn MalikFrom, Companion, died 90 AH

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