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Sahih Muslim 94d

I went out one night (and found) the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) walking all alone. There was no man with him. I thought that he did not like anyone walking along with him. So I…

Abu Dharr al-Ghifarinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، (وَهُوَ ابْنُ رُفَيْعٍ) عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ

قَالَ خَرَجْتُ لَيْلَةً مِنَ اللَّيَالِي فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْشِي وَحْدَهُ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ إِنْسَانٌ قَالَ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ مَعَهُ أَحَدٌ (قَالَ) فَجَعَلْتُ أَمْشِي فِي ظِلِّ الْقَمَرِ فَالْتَفَتَ فَرَآنِي فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هَذَا».

فَقُلْتُ أَبُو ذَرٍّ جَعَلَنِي اللَّهُ فِدَاءَكَ. قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ تَعَالَهْ». قَالَ فَمَشَيْتُ مَعَهُ سَاعَةً فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمُكْثِرِينَ هُمُ الْمُقِلُّونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلاَّ مَنْ أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا فَنَفَحَ فِيهِ يَمِينَهُ وَشِمَالَهُ وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَوَرَاءَهُ وَعَمِلَ فِيهِ خَيْرًا».

قَالَ فَمَشَيْتُ مَعَهُ سَاعَةً فَقَالَ: «اجْلِسْ هَا هُنَا». قَالَ فَأَجْلَسَنِي فِي قَاعٍ حَوْلَهُ حِجَارَةٌ فَقَالَ لِيَ «اجْلِسْ هَا هُنَا حَتَّى أَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكَ».

قَالَ فَانْطَلَقَ فِي الْحَرَّةِ حَتَّى لَا أَرَاهُ فَلَبِثَ عَنِّي فَأَطَالَ اللَّبْثَ ثُمَّ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ وَهُوَ مُقْبِلٌ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «وَإِنْ سَرَقَ وَإِنْ زَنَى».

قَالَ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ لَمْ أَصْبِرْ فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ جَعَلَنِي اللَّهُ فِدَاءَكَ مَنْ تُكَلِّمُ فِي جَانِبِ الْحَرَّةِ مَا سَمِعْتُ أَحَدًا يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْكَ شَيْئًا.

قَالَ: «ذَاكَ جِبْرِيلُ عَرَضَ لِي فِي جَانِبِ الْحَرَّةِ فَقَالَ بَشِّرْ أُمَّتَكَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ مَاتَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ.

فَقُلْتُ: يَا جِبْرِيلُ وَإِنْ سَرَقَ وَإِنْ زَنَى قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ سَرَقَ وَإِنْ زَنَى قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ سَرَقَ وَإِنْ زَنَى قَالَ: نَعَمْ وَإِنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ»

I went out one night (and found) the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) walking all alone. There was no man with him. I thought that he did not like anyone walking along with him. So I began to walk in the light of the moon.

He, however turned his attention to me and saw me and said: Who is this? I said: It is Abu Dharr. Let Allah make me as ransom for you. He said: Abu Dharr, come on. He (Abu Dharr) said: So I walked along with him for some time and he said: The wealthy persons would have little (reward) on the Day of Resurrection, except upon whom Allah conferred goodness (wealth).

He dispensed it to his right, left, in front of him and at his back (just as the wind diffuses fragrance) and did good with it (riches). I went along with him for some time when He said: Sit here. And he made me sit at a safe place and there were stones around it, and he said to me: Sit here till I come to you. He went away on the stony ground till I could not see him.

He stayed away from me, and he prolonged his stay. Then I heard him as he came back and he was saying: Even if he committed theft and even if he committed fornication. When he came I could not help asking him: Messenger of Allah, let Allah make me ransom for you, whom were you speaking on the stony ground? I heard nobody responding to you.

He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: It was Gabriel who met me by the side of the stony ground and said: Give glad tidings to your Ummah that he who died without associating ought with Allah would go into Paradise.

I said: Gabriel, even if he committed theft and fornication? He said: Yes. I said: Even it he committed theft and fornication? He said: Yes, I again said: Even if he committed theft and fornication? He said: Yes, even if he drank wine.

মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু উবায়দ আল গুবারী (রহঃ) ..... ইয়াহইয়া ইবনু ইয়ামার (রহঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, মা'বাদ (আল জুহানী) তাকদীর সম্পর্কে তার মত ব্যক্ত করলে আমরা তা অস্বীকার করি। তিনি (ইয়াহইয়া ইবনু ইয়ামার) বলেন, আমি ও হুমায়দ ইবনু আবদুর রহমান আল হিমইয়ারী হজ্জ পালন করতে গিয়েছিলাম। এরপর কাহমাস এর হাদীসের অনুরূপ সনদসহ হাদীসটি বর্ণিত আছে। তবে এ বর্ণনায় কিছু বেশ কম রয়েছে।

کہمس کے بجائے مطر وراق نےعبد اللہ بن بریدہ سے ، انہوں نے یحیی بن یعمر سے نقل کیا کہ جب معبد ( جہنی ) نے تقدیر کے بارے میں وہ ( سب ) کہا جو کہا ، تو ہم نے اسے سخت ناپسند کیا ( یحییٰ نے کہا ) میں اور حمید بن عبد الرحمٰن حمیری نے حج کیا .... اس کے بعد انہوں نے کہمس کے واسطے سے بیان کردہ حدیث کے مطابق حدیث بیان کی ، البتہ الفاظ میں کچھ کمی بیشی ہے

Bana Muhammed b. Ubeyd el-Gubara, Ebu Kamil el-Cahderi ve Ahmed b. Abde tahdis edip dediler ki: Bize Hammad b. Zeyd, Matar el-Varrak'dan tahdis etti. O Abdullah b. Bureyde'den, o Yahya b. Ya'mer'den şöyle dediğini nakletti: Ma'bed kader hakkında söylediklerini söyleyince, biz bunu kabul etmeyip, karşı çıktık.

(Yahya) dedi ki: Humeyd b. Abdurrahman el-Himyeri ile birlikte hacca gitmiştik, sonra da (raviler) hadisi Kehmes'in rivayet ettiği hadisin manasıyla ve senediyle -ancak bazı fazlalıklar ile birkaç harf eksiği ile- rivayet ettiler. Diğer tahric: Ebu Davud, 4695; Tırmizi, 2610; Nesai, 5005; İbn Mace, 63; Tuhfetu'l-Eşraf, 10572 Sened Şerhi: "Bana Muhammed b.

Ubeyd el-Guberı, Ebu Kamil el-Cahderi ve Ahmed b. Abde tahdis etti." Bu senetteki "el-Guberi" nispeti ğayn harfi ötreli, be harfi fethalıdır. Mukaddimenin baş taraflarında buna dair net açıklamalar geçmiş bulunmaktadır. el-Cahderl'nin adı ise el-Fudayl b. Huseyn'dir.

"el-Cahderi" nispetinde cim fethalı, ha sakindir. Mukaddimede de buna dair açıklamalar geçti. "Abde" isminde be harfi sakindir. Bu da önceki fasıllarda "Abde ve Ubeyde" ile ilgili açıklamalarda geçti. Bu isnadda "Matar el-Verrak" da geçmektedir ki, adı Matar b. Tahman Ebu Reca el-Horasani'dir. Basra'da yerleşmiştir. Mushaf yazar(ak geçinir)di.

Ona el-Verrak (kağıtçı) denilmiştir. "Hac etmek için gitmiştik"teki "(...): Bir hac" lafzı ha harfi hem kesreli, hem fethalı olarak iki şekilde de söylenir. Kesreli söyleyiş Araplardan işitilmiş alandır. Fethalı söyleyiş ise kıyasa göredir. Bir vuruş anlamındaki (ve benzerleri) 'kelimeler için dilciler böyle demişlerdir

Sahih Muslim 94d, Book 12, The Book of Zakat, Hadith 42. 2 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Qutaybah ibn SaidTold us, Fourth generation, died 240 AH
  3. 3Jarir ibn Abd al-HamidTold us, Third generation, died 187 AH
  4. 4Abd al-Aziz ibn RufayFrom, Successor, died 130 AH
  5. 5Zayd ibn WahbFrom, Successor, died 96 AH
  6. 6Abu Dharr al-GhifariFrom, Companion, died 31 AH

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