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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3442

Saying: “When the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) would bid farewell to a man, he would take his hand, and not let it go until the man let go of the hand, of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ السُّلَيْمِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِذَا وَدَّعَ رَجُلاً أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ فَلَا يَدَعُهَا حَتَّى يَكُونَ الرَّجُلُ هُوَ يَدَعُ يَدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيَقُولُ: «أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللَّهَ دِينَكَ وَأَمَانَتَكَ وَآخِرَ عَمَلِكَ». قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ. وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

Saying: “When the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) would bid farewell to a man, he would take his hand, and not let it go until the man let go of the hand, of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), and he would say: ‘I entrust to Allah your religion, your trusts, and the last of your deeds (Astawdiullaha dinaka wa amanataka wa akhira ‘amalik).’’”

ইবনু উমার (রাযিঃ) হতে বর্ণিত আছে। তিনি বলেন, কোন লোককে নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বিদায় দেয়ার সময় তাকে নিজের হাতে ধরতেন এবং যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত সে নিজের হাত নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম হতে না ছাড়াতেন সে পর্যন্ত তিনিও তার হাত ছাড়তেন না। তিনি বলতেনঃ “তোমার দ্বীন, ঈমান ও সর্বশেষ আমলের ব্যাপারে আমি আল্লাহ তা'আলাকে আমানতদার নিযুক্ত করলাম”৷ সহীহঃ সহীহাহ (হাঃ ১৬, ২৪৮৫), আল-কালিমুত তাইয়্যিব তাহকীক সানী (হাঃ ১৬৯/১২২)।

আবূ ঈসা বলেন, এ হাদীসটি উপর্যুক্ত সনদ সূত্রে গারীব। এ হাদীস ইবনু উমর (রাযিঃ) হতে একাধিক সূত্রে বর্ণিত হয়েছে।

عبداللہ بن عمر رضی الله عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم جب کسی شخص کو رخصت کرتے تو اس کا ہاتھ پکڑتے ۱؎ اور اس کا ہاتھ اس وقت تک نہ چھوڑتے جب تک کہ وہ شخص خود ہی آپ کا ہاتھ نہ چھوڑ دیتا اور آپ کہتے: «استودع الله دينك وأمانتك وآخر عملك» ”میں تیرا دین، تیری امانت، ایمان اور تیری زندگی کا آخری عمل ( سب ) اللہ کی سپردگی و حوالگی میں دیتا ہوں“۔

امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث اس سند سے غریب ہے، ۲- یہ حدیث دوسری سند سے بھی ابن عمر رضی الله عنہما سے آئی ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ahmad bin Ubaidullah As Sulaimi Al Bashri], telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Qutaibah Salm bin Qutaibah] dari [Ibrahim bin Abdurrahman bin Yazid bin Umayyah] dari [Nafi'] dari [Ibnu Umar], ia berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu wa'alaihi wa sallam apabila mengantarkan seseorang beliau menyalaminya dan tidak melepaskannya hingga orang tersebut yang melepaskan tangan Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, dan beliau mengatakan: "ISTAUDI'ILLAAHA DIINAKA WA AMAANATAKA WA AAKHIRA 'AMALIKA" (Titipkan kepada Allah agamamu, amanahmu dan akhir dari amalanmu) Abu Isa berkata; hadits ini adalah hadits gharib, dari jalur ini. Dan hadits ini telah diriwayatkan tidak hanya dari satu jalur dari Ibnu Umar

İbn Ömer (r.a.)’den rivâyete göre, şöyle demiştir: Rasûlullah (s.a.v.), bir kişiyi uğurlayacağı zaman onun elini tutar, o kişi Nebiin elini bırakmadıkça elini bırakmaz ve şöyle duâ ederdi: “Dinini, Allah’a olan sorumluluğunu ve işlerinin sonunun iyi olmasını Allah’a emanet ederim.”

Jami at-Tirmidhi 3442, Book 48, Chapters on Supplication, Hadith 73. 1 min read

What it means

Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say to any man who wished to travel: "Come close to me so that I may bid you farewell as the Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) would bid us farewell." This demonstrates how committed the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) adhered to the Messenger’s Sunnah.

In other narrations, it is stated that he would take the traveler's hand and not leave it. He would do this out of modesty and as an expression of ultimate love and mercy. He would ask Allah to protect his religion and his trusts, which is everything that a person is entrusted with including both people's trusts and Allah's rights. A traveler is always communicating and dealing with people, and hence the Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated Allah, the Almighty, to protect his trusts and to make him avoid betraying the trusts of people.

Thus, when he returns to his family, he would have avoided everything that could harm him in the future, in his religion, and in this world. The Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) would use this supplication when bidding his Companions farewell whenever they would leave to fight in the cause of Allah. He used to bid them farewell with this supplication so that they would succeed and emerge triumphant over their enemies while also observing the obligations of Allah during the battle.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam at-Tirmidhi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam at-TirmidhiCompiler, died 279 AH
  2. 2Ahmed ibn Abi UbaidTold us, Fourth generation, died 240 AH
  3. 3Salm ibn QutaybahTold us, Third generation, died 200 AH
  4. 4Ibrahim ibn Abd ar-RahmanFrom, Third generation
  5. 5Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 116 AH
  6. 6Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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