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Jami at-Tirmidhi 2180

When the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) went out to Hunain he passed a tree that the idolaters called Dhat Anwat upon which they hung their weapons. They (the Companions) said: “O…

Abu Waqidnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا خَرَجَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ مَرَّ بِشَجَرَةٍ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ يُقَالُ لَهَا ذَاتُ أَنْوَاطٍ يُعَلِّقُونَ عَلَيْهَا أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اجْعَلْ لَنَا ذَاتَ أَنْوَاطٍ كَمَا لَهُمْ ذَاتُ أَنْوَاطٍ.

فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ هَذَا كَمَا قَالَ قَوْمُ مُوسَى: (اجْعَلْ لَنَا إِلَهًا كَمَا لَهُمْ آلِهَةٌ) وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَتَرْكَبُنَّ سُنَّةَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ»

When the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) went out to Hunain he passed a tree that the idolaters called Dhat Anwat upon which they hung their weapons. They (the Companions) said: “O Messenger of Allah! Make a Dhat Anwat for us as they have a Dhat Anwat.” The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “Subhan Allah! This is like what Musa’s people said: Make for us a god like their gods. By the One in Whose is my soul! You shall follow the way of those who were before you.”

আবূ ওয়াকিদ আল-লাইসী (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত আছে, হুনাইনের উদ্দেশ্যে রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম যাত্রা শুরু করলেন। তিনি মুশরিকদের একটি গাছের পাশ দিয়ে যাচ্ছিলেন। সেই গাছটিকে যাতু আনওয়াত' বলা হতো। তারা এর মধ্যে তাদের অস্ত্রসমূহ লটকিয়ে রাখত।

সাহাবীগণ বললেন, হে আল্লাহর রাসূল (সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম)। তাদের যাতু আনওয়াতের মতো আমাদের জন্য একটা যাতু আনওয়াতের ব্যবস্থা করুন। রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেনঃ সুবহানাল্লাহ! এটা তো মূসা (আঃ)-এর উন্মাতের কথার মতো হলো। তারা বলেছিল, কাফিরদের যেমন অনেক উপাস্য রয়েছে তদ্রুপ আমাদেরও উপাস্যের ব্যবস্থা করে দিন।

সেই সত্তার শপথ যার হাতে আমার প্রাণ! তোমরা অবশ্যই তোমাদের পূর্ববর্তীগণের নীতি অবলম্বন করবে। সহীহ, যিলালুল জান্নাহ (৭৬), মিশকাত (৫৩৬৯)। আবূ ঈসা বলেন, এ হাদীসটি হাসান সহীহ্! আবূ ওয়াকিদ আল-লাইসীর নাম আল-হারিস ইবনু আওফ। আবূ সাঈদ ও আবূ হুরাইরা (রাঃ) হতেও এ অনুচ্ছেদে হাদীস বর্ণিত আছে।

ابوواقد لیثی رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم حنین کے لیے نکلے تو آپ کا گزر مشرکین کے ایک درخت کے پاس سے ہوا جسے ذات انواط کہا جاتا تھا، اس درخت پر مشرکین اپنے ہتھیار لٹکاتے تھے ۱؎، صحابہ نے عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! ہمارے لیے بھی ایک ذات انواط مقرر فرما دیجئیے جیسا کہ مشرکین کا ایک ذات انواط ہے، نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”سبحان اللہ!

یہ تو وہی بات ہے جو موسیٰ علیہ السلام کی قوم نے کہی تھی کہ ہمارے لیے بھی معبود بنا دیجئیے جیسا ان مشرکوں کے لیے ہے، اس ذات کی قسم جس کے ہاتھ میں میری جان ہے! تم گزشتہ امتوں کی پوری پوری پیروی کرو گے“ ۲؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- ابوواقد لیثی کا نام حارث بن عوف ہے، ۳- اس باب میں ابو سعید خدری اور ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہما سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sa'id bin Abdurrahman Al Makhzumi] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sufyan] dari [Az Zuhri] dari [Sinan bin Abu Sinan] dari [Abu Waqid Al Laitsi], saat Rasulullah Shallallahu 'alaihi wa Salam pergi ke Hunain, beliau melintasi sebuah pepohonan kaum musyrikin bernama Dzat Anwath, mereka biasa menggantungkan persenjataan mereka di pohon itu, para sahabat berkata: Wahai Rasulullah, buatkan kami Dzat Anwath seperti milik mereka, lalu nabi Shallallahu 'alaihi wa Salam bersabda: "Subhaanallaah, ini seperti yang dikatakan kaum Musa: Buatkan kami ilah seperti ilah-ilah mereka.

demi Dzat yang jiwaku berada ditanganNya, kalian akan melakukan perilaku-perilaku orang sebelum kalian." Berkata Abu Isa: Hadits ini hasan shahih. Abu Abu Waqid Al Laitsi namanya Al Harits bin 'Auf dalam hal ini ada hadits serupa dari Abu Sa'id dan Abu Hurairah

Ebû Vakîd el Leysî (r.a.)’den rivâyete göre, Rasûlullah (s.a.v.), Hayber’e çıktığında yolda müşriklerin silahlarını astıklarını bir ağaç olan “Zat-ü envat” adı verilen bir ağaca uğradı. İnsanlar Ey Allah’ın Rasûlü! Dediler: Onların Zat-ü Envatı olduğu gibi bize de bir “Zat-ü envat” tayin et dediler.

Bunun üzerine Rasûlullah (s.a.v.): Sübhanallah dedi. Bu söz Musa’nın kavminin Musaya söylediği: “… Ey Musa bize O insanların ibadet ettikleri gibi bir ilah yap…” (Araf: 138) söze benzedi. Ben canım kudret elinde olan Allah’a yemin ederim ki: Sizler kendinizden önceki Yahudî ve Hıristiyanların yoluna mutlaka uyacaksınız.” Diğer tahric: Müsned: 20892 Tirmizî: Bu hadis hasen sahihtir.

Ebû Vakîd Leysî’nin ismi Harîs b. Avf’tır. Bu konuda Ebû Saîd’den ve Ebû Hüreyre’den de hadis rivâyet edilmiştir

Jami at-Tirmidhi 2180, Book 33, Chapters On Al-Fitan, Hadith 23. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَأَبُو وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ اسْمُهُ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

What it means

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) set out for Hunayn, a valley between Tā’if and Makkah, and he was accompanied by some of the Companions who had recently embraced Islam. They passed by a tree called Dhāt Anwāt, i.e., on which things were hung. The polytheists used to revere it and hang their weapons and other things upon it to seek blessing.

Thinking it was permissible, they asked the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) to make them a tree like this one upon which they could hang their weapons to seek blessing. Thereupon, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) exalted Allah by way of disapproval of such a request and by way of extolling Allah.

He informed them that their statement was similar to that which the people of Moses had said to him: {Make for us a god just as they have gods} When they saw those who were worshipping idols and asked to have idols like those of the polytheists, he clarified to them that by this, they were indeed following their ways. Then, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informed by way of warning that this Ummah will follow the ways of the Jews and Christians and will copy their acts.

What it teaches

  • One may admire something thinking it will bring him closer to Allah Almighty although it keeps him far away from Him.
  • A Muslim should glorify Allah and proclaim His greatness whenever he hears what should not be said about religion or what is surprising.
  • Seeking blessing in trees, rocks, and other things is a kind of Shirk (polytheism), as blessing should only be sought from Allah alone.
  • The reason behind worshiping idols lies in revering them, being devoted to them, and seeking blessing in them.
  • It is obligatory to block the means and ways that lead to polytheism.
  • Religious texts that criticize the Jews and Christians are a warning to us.
  • It is prohibited to imitate the people of Jāhiliyyah (pre-Islamic era of ignorance), the Jews, and the Christians, except in what is proven to be part of our religion.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam at-Tirmidhi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam at-TirmidhiCompiler, died 279 AH
  2. 2Said ibn Abd ar-RahmanTold us, Fourth generation, died 249 AH
  3. 3Sufyan ibn UyaynahTold us, Third generation, died 197 AH
  4. 4Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  5. 5Sinan ibn Abi SinanFrom, Successor, died 105 AH
  6. 6Abu WaqidFrom, Companion, died 68 AH

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