Sahih Muslim 986a

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ بِزَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) ordered that the Sadaqat-ul-Fitr should be paid before the people go out for prayer.

কুতাইবাহ ইবনু সা'ঈদ (রহঃ) ..... সুহায়ল (রহঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি উপরের হাদীসের অনুরূপ বর্ণনা করেছেন।

عبد العزیز ، یعنی دراوردی نے سہیل سے اسی سند کے ساتھ ( یہی ) روایت بیان کی ہے ۔

{….} Bize Kuteybetü'bnü Saîd rivayet etti. Dediki: Bize Abd'ül Aziz (yâni Derâverdî) Süheyl'den bu isnadla rivayet etti

Sahih Muslim 986a, Book 12, The Book of Zakat, Hadith 26. 1 min readCopy the reference

What it means

What it teaches

• Zakat al-Fitr from Ramadan must be paid on behalf of the young and the old, the free and the slave. It is entrusted to the guardian and the master, and a man should give it on behalf of himself, his children, and those whom he is obligated to provide for.
• It is not obligatory to give Zakat al-Fitr on behalf of the fetus; rather, it is recommended.
• Clarifying what should be given as Zakat al-Fitr and that it is the people's customary staple food.
• It is obligatory to give it out before the Eid prayer, preferably on the morning of Eid, and it is permissible to give it out one or two days before Eid.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
2. 2يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَىTold us
3. 3أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَInformed us
4. 4Musa ibn UqbahFrom, Successor, died 141 AH
5. 5Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 116 AH
6. 6Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH