حَدَّثَنَا هَدَّابُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الأَزْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ
قَالَ كُنْتُ رِدْفَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَيْسَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ إِلاَّ مُؤْخِرَةُ الرَّحْلِ فَقَالَ: «يَا مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ».
قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ. ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ». قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ. ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ».
قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ. قَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ». قَالَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ.
قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ حَقَّ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ أَنْ يَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا يُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا». ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ».
قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ. قَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ الْعِبَادِ عَلَى اللَّهِ إِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ». قَالَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: «أَنْ لَا يُعَذِّبَهُمْ»
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، سَلاَّمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ
قَالَ كُنْتُ رِدْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ عُفَيْرٌ قَالَ فَقَالَ: «يَا مُعَاذُ تَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ وَمَا حَقُّ الْعِبَادِ عَلَى اللَّهِ».
قَالَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ حَقَّ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ أَنْ يَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا يُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَحَقُّ الْعِبَادِ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ لَا يُعَذِّبَ مَنْ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا».
قَالَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا أُبَشِّرُ النَّاسَ قَالَ: «لَا تُبَشِّرْهُمْ فَيَتَّكِلُوا»
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، وَالأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا الأَسْوَدَ بْنَ هِلَالٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ
قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا مُعَاذُ أَتَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ». قَالَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: «أَنْ يُعْبَدَ اللَّهُ وَلَا يُشْرَكَ بِهِ شَىْءٌ (قَالَ) أَتَدْرِي مَا حَقُّهُمْ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ». فَقَالَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: «أَنْ لَا يُعَذِّبَهُمْ»
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاءَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ
قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاذًا، يَقُولُ دَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَجَبْتُهُ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ اللَّهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ». نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِمْ
I was riding behind the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and there was nothing between him and me but the rear part of the saddle, when he said: Muadh ibn Jabal: To which I replied: At your beck and call, and at your pleasure, Messenger of Allah!
He moved along for a few minutes, when again he said: Muadh ibn Jabal: To which I replied: At your beck and call, and at your pleasure, Messenger of Allah! He then again moved along for a few minutes and said: Muadh ibn Jabal: To which I replied. At your beck and call, and at your pleasure. Messenger of Allah He, (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: Do you know what right has Allah upon His servants?
I said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: Verily the right of Allah over His servants is that they should worship Him, not associating anything with Him. He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) with Muadh behind him, moved along for a few minutes and said: Muadh ibn Jabal: To which I replied: At your beck and call, and at your pleasure, Messenger of Allah!
He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: Do you know what rights have servants upon Allah in case they do it (i. e. they worship Allah without associating anything with Him)?
I (Muadh ibn Jabal) replied: Allah and His Messenger know best. (Upon this) he (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) remarked: That He would not torment them (with the fire of Hell).
He observed: I was riding behind the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) on an ass known as Ufair. He (Muadh) observed: He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: Muadh, do you know what right has Allah over His bondsmen and what right have His bondsmen over Him?
Muadh added: I replied: Allah and his Messenger know best. Upon this he (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) remarked: The right of Allah over His bondsmen is that they should worship Allah and should not associate anything with Him, and the right of His bondsmen over Allah, Glorious and Sublime, is that He does not punish him who associates not anything with Him.
He (Muadh) added: I said to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam): Should I then give the tidings to the people? He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: Do not tell them this good news, for they would trust in it alone.
The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Muadh, do you know the right of Allah over His bondsmen? He (Muadh) said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: That Allah alone should be worshipped and nothing should be associated with Him.
He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: What right have they (bondsmen) upon Him in case they do it? He (Muadh) said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: That He would not punish them.
He heard Muadh say this: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) called, me and I replied to him. He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: Do you know the right of Allah upon the people? and then followed the hadith (mentioned above).
(عبد الرحمن ) بن ابی زناد نے اپنے والد سے روایت کی ، کہا : میں مدینہ میں سو ( اہل علم ) سے ملا جو ( دین میں تو ) محفوظ ومامون تھے ( لیکن ) ان سے حدیث اخذ نہیں کی جاتی تھیں ، کہا جاتا تھا یہ اس ( علم ) کے اہل نہیں