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Sahih Muslim 244

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: When a bondsman-a Muslim or a believer-washes his face (in course of ablution), every sin he contemplated with his eyes, will be washed away…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، (وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ) أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ الْعَبْدُ الْمُسْلِمُ (أَوِ الْمُؤْمِنُ) فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ خَرَجَ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا بِعَيْنَيْهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ (أَوْ مَعَ آخِرِ قَطْرِ الْمَاءِ) فَإِذَا غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ خَرَجَ مِنْ يَدَيْهِ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ كَانَ بَطَشَتْهَا يَدَاهُ مَعَ الْمَاءِ (أَوْ مَعَ آخِرِ قَطْرِ الْمَاءِ) فَإِذَا غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ خَرَجَتْ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ مَشَتْهَا رِجْلَاهُ مَعَ الْمَاءِ (أَوْ مَعَ آخِرِ قَطْرِ الْمَاءِ) حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ نَقِيًّا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: When a bondsman-a Muslim or a believer-washes his face (in course of ablution), every sin he contemplated with his eyes, will be washed away from his face along with water, or with the last drop of water; when he washes his hands, every sin they wrought will be effaced from his hands with the water, or with the last drop of water; and when he washes his feet, every sin towards which his feet have walked will be washed away with the water or with the last drop of water with the result that he comes out pure from all sins.

আবূ বাকর ইবনু আবূ শাইবাহ ও আবূ কুরায়ব (রহঃ) ..... আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাযিঃ) বলেন যে, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ মানুষ যখন সাজদার আয়াত তিলাওয়াত করে সাজদায় যায়, তখন শয়তান কাঁদতে কাঁদতে দূরে সরে পড়ে এবং বলতে থাকে হায়! আমার দুর্ভাগ্য! ইবনু কুরায়বের বর্ণনায় রয়েছে, হায়রে, আমার দুর্ভাগ্য!

নবী আদম সাজদার জন্য আদিষ্ট হলো। তারপর সে সিজদা করলো এবং এর বিনিময়ে তার জন্য জান্নাত নির্ধারিত হলো। আর আমাকে সাজদার জন্য আদেশ করা হলো, কিন্তু আমি তা অস্বীকার করলাম, ফলে আমার জন্য জাহান্নাম নির্ধারিত হলো।

حضرت ابوبکر بن ابی شیبہ اور ابو کریب نے کہا : ہمیں ابو معاویہ نے اعمش سے حدیث سنائی ، انہو ں نے ابو صالح سے اور انہوں نے حضرت ابو ہریرہ ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت کی ، انہوں نے کہا : رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’ جب ابن آدم سجدے کی آیت تلاوت کر کے سجدہ کرتا ہے تو شیطان روتے ہوئے وہاں سے ہٹ جاتا ہے ، وہ کہتا ہے : ہائے اس کی ہلاکت !

( اور ابوکریب کی روایت میں ہے ، ہائے میری ہلاکت! ) ابن آدم کو سجدے کا حکم ملا تو اس نے سجدہ کیا ، اس پر اسے جنت مل گئی اور مجھے سجدے کا حکم ملا تو میں نے انکار کیا ، سو میرے لیے آگ ہے ۔ ‘ ‘

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakar bin Abu Syaibah] dan [Abu Kuraib] keduanya berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Mu'awiyah] dari [al-A'masy] dari [Abu Shalih] dari [Abu Hurairah] dia berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Apabila manusia membaca surat as-Sajdah, lalu dia sujud, maka setan menjauh menyendiri untuk menangis seraya berkata, 'Celakalah'."

Dan dalam riwayat Abu Kuraib, "Celakalah aku, manusia disuruh bersujud maka mereka bersujud sehingga dia mendapatkan surga, sedangkan aku disuruh bersujud, lalu aku enggan, sehingga aku mendapatkan neraka'." Telah menceritakan kepadaku [Zuhair bin Harb] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Waki'] telah menceritakan kepada kami [al-A'masy] dengan sanad ini semisalnya, hanya saja dia menyebutkan, 'Lalu aku durhaka sehingga aku mendapatkan neraka

Bize Ebu Bekr b. Ebi Şeybe ve Ebu Kureyb de tahdis edip dediler ki: Bize Ebu Muaviye, A'meş'ten tahdis etti. O Ebu Salih'ten, o Ebu Hureyre' den şöyle dediğini nakletti: Rasulullah (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem) şöyle buyurdu: "Ademoğlu secde ayetini okuyup da secde edince şeytan ayrılıp ağlayarak vay onun haline -Ebu Kureyb'in rivayetinde: vay benim halime- Ademoğlu secde etmekle emrolundu, secde etti, bu sebeple ona cennet vardır.

Ben de secde etmekle emrolundum, kabul etmedim, bundan dolayı benim için cehennem ateşi vardır, der. " Diğer tahric: İbn Mace, 1052; Tuhfetu'I-Eşraf, 12524 ve Ahöed Müsned, İbn-i Hibban

Sahih Muslim 244, Book 2, The Book of Purification, Hadith 44. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) clarified that when a Muslim or a believer performs ablution and washes his face during the ablution, every minor sin he looked at with his eyes comes out of his face with the water falling after washing or with the last drop of water. When he washes his hands, every minor sin he committed with his hands comes out of his hands with the water or with the last drop of water.

When he washes his feet, every minor sin his feet walked towards comes out with the water or with the last drop of water, until he comes out cleansed of minor sins by the end of ablution.

What it teaches

  • The merit of observing ablution and how it expiates sins.
  • It was the Prophet's practice to encourage people toward acts of obedience and worship by mentioning the recompense and reward associated with them.
  • Every part of a person's body is involved in certain sins; thus, each sin is attributed to the specific organ that committed it, and is washed away from each organ he has repented from.
  • Ablution involves physical purification by washing the body parts included in ablution, as well as spiritual purification of the sins committed by those body parts.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Suwayd ibn SaidTold us, Fourth generation, died 240 AH
  3. 3Malik ibn AnasFrom, Third generation, died 178 AH
  4. 4Suhayl ibn Abi SalihFrom, Successor, died 138 AH
  5. 5Abu Salih as-SammanFrom, Successor, died 101 AH
  6. 6Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

Narrated also in

The same words, in another collection.

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