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Sahih Muslim 2057b

There came to our house some guests. It was a common practice with my father to (go) and talk to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) during the night.

Abd ar-Rahmannarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ

قَالَ نَزَلَ عَلَيْنَا أَضْيَافٌ لَنَا (قَالَ) وَكَانَ أَبِي يَتَحَدَّثُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مِنَ اللَّيْلِ (قَالَ) فَانْطَلَقَ وَقَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ افْرُغْ مِنْ أَضْيَافِكَ.

قَالَ فَلَمَّا أَمْسَيْتُ جِئْنَا بِقِرَاهُمْ (قَالَ) فَأَبَوْا فَقَالُوا حَتَّى يَجِيءَ أَبُو مَنْزِلِنَا فَيَطْعَمَ مَعَنَا (قَالَ) فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ إِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ حَدِيدٌ وَإِنَّكُمْ إِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلُوا خِفْتُ أَنْ يُصِيبَنِي مِنْهُ أَذًى (قَالَ) فَأَبَوْا فَلَمَّا جَاءَ لَمْ يَبْدَأْ بِشَىْءٍ أَوَّلَ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ أَفَرَغْتُمْ مِنْ أَضْيَافِكُمْ قَالَ قَالُوا: لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا فَرَغْنَا.

قَالَ أَلَمْ آمُرْ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ وَتَنَحَّيْتُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ. قَالَ فَتَنَحَّيْتُ (قَالَ) فَقَالَ: يَا غُنْثَرُ أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَسْمَعُ صَوْتِي إِلاَّ جِئْتَ (قَالَ) فَجِئْتُ فَقُلْتُ: وَاللَّهِ مَا لِي ذَنْبٌ هَؤُلَاءِ أَضْيَافُكَ فَسَلْهُمْ قَدْ أَتَيْتُهُمْ بِقِرَاهُمْ فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يَطْعَمُوا حَتَّى تَجِيءَ (قَالَ) فَقَالَ: مَا لَكُمْ أَلَا تَقْبَلُوا عَنَّا قِرَاكُمْ (قَالَ) فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَوَاللَّهِ لَا أَطْعَمُهُ اللَّيْلَةَ (قَالَ) فَقَالُوا فَوَاللَّهِ لَا نَطْعَمُهُ حَتَّى تَطْعَمَهُ.

قَالَ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ كَالشَّرِّ كَاللَّيْلَةِ قَطُّ وَيْلَكُمْ مَا لَكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَقْبَلُوا عَنَّا قِرَاكُمْ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا الأُولَى فَمِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ هَلُمُّوا قِرَاكُمْ (قَالَ) فَجِيءَ بِالطَّعَامِ فَسَمَّى فَأَكَلَ وَأَكَلُوا (قَالَ) فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ غَدَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَرُّوا وَحَنِثْتُ (قَالَ) فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ: «بَلْ أَنْتَ أَبَرُّهُمْ وَأَخْيَرُهُمْ». قَالَ وَلَمْ تَبْلُغْنِي كَفَّارَةٌ

There came to our house some guests. It was a common practice with my father to (go) and talk to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) during the night.

While going he said: Abd al-Rahman, entertain the guests. When it was evening we served the food to them, but they refused saying: So long as the owner of the house does not come and join us, we would not take the meal.

I said to them: He (Abd Bakr) is a stern person, and if you would not do that (if you do not take the food). I fear, I may be harmed by him, but they refused. As he (my father) came, the first thing he asked was: Have you served the guests?

They (the peopleof the household) said: We have not served them sofar. He said: Did I not command Abd al-Rahman (to do this)? He (Abd al-Rahman) said: I slunk away and kept myself away by that time.

He again said: O stupid fellow, I ask you on oath that In case you hear my voice you come to me. I came and said: By Allah, there is no fault of mine. These are your guests; you may ask them. I provided them with food but they refused to eat until you came.

He said to them: Why is it that you did not accept our food? By Allah, I shall not even take food tonight (as you have not taken). They said: By Allah, we would not take until you join us.

Thereupon he Abu Bakr) said: I have never seen a more unfortunate night than this. Woe be to thee! that you do not accept from us food prepared for you. He again said: What I did first (that is the taking of vow for not eating the food) was prompted by the Satan. Bring the food. The food was brought, and he ate by reciting the name of Allah and they also ate, and when it was morning he came to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), their oath (that of the guests) came to be true, but mine was not true, and after that he informed him of the whole incident.

He said: Your oath came to be the most true and you are the best of them. He (the narrator) said. I do not know whether he made an atonement for it.

আমর আন নাকিদ, আবূ বাকর ইবনু নাফি ও মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু বাশশার (রহঃ) ..... তারা শুবাহ (রহঃ) থেকে একই সূত্রে অনুরূপ বর্ণনা করেছেন। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৯২৮, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

معاذ عنبری نے کہا : ہم سے شعبہ نے حدیث بیان کی ، انھوں نے عدی سے روایت کی ، انھوں نے سعید بن جبیر سے اور انھوں نے حضرت ابن عباس رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت کی کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم عید الاضحیٰ یا عید الفطر کے دن باہر نکلے اوردو رکعتیں پڑھائیں ، اس سے پہلے یا بعد میں کوئی نماز نہیں پڑھی ۔

پھر عورتوں کے پاس آئے جبکہ بلال رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ آپ کے ساتھ تھے ، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے عورتوں کو صدقے کا حکم دیا تو کوئی عورت اپنی بالیاں ( بلال رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ کے کپڑے میں ) ڈالتی تھیں اور کوئی اپنا ( لونگ وغیرہ کا خوشبودار ) ہار ڈالتی تھی ۔

Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ubaidullah bin Mu'adz Al Anbari] telah menceritakan kepada kami [bapakku] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari [Adi] dari [Sa'id bin Jubair] dari [Ibnu Abbas] bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam keluar pada hari raya Idul Adlha atau idul Fithri, lalu beliau shalat dua raka'at, beliau tidak mengerjakan shalat sebelum atau sesudahnya.

Setelah itu, beliau mendatangi kaum wanita bersama Bilal. Kemudian beliau memerintahkan kepada mereka untuk bersedekah. Maka mereka (para wanita) pun memberikan anting-anting dan kalungnya. Dan telah menceritakannya kepadaku [Amru An Naqid] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Idris] -dalam jalur lain- Dan telah menceritakan kepadaku [Abu Bakar bin Nafi'] dan [Muhammad bin Basysyar] semuanya dari [Ghundar] keduanya dari [Syu'bah] dengan sanad-sanad ini yang semisal

(Bize Ubeydullah b. Muâz El-Anberî rivâyet etti. ki): Bize babam rivâyet etti. ki): Bize Şube, Adiyye'den, o da Saîdü'bnü Cübeyr'den, o da İbn Abbâs'dan naklen rivâyet etti ki, Resûlüllah (sallallahü aleyhi ve sellem) Kurban veya Ramazan bayramı günü (namazgaha) çıkarak iki rekat namaz kılmış. Bu namazdan önce ve sonra hiç bir namaz kılmamış.

Sonra maiyyetinde Bilâl olduğu hâlde kadınların yanına gelerek, onlara sadaka vermelerini emir buyurmuş. Bunun üzerine kadınlardan bâzısı halkasını, bâzısı da gerdanlığım atmaya başlamış

Sahih Muslim 2057b, Book 36, The Book of Drinks, Hadith 240. 2 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn al-MuthannaTold me, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Salim ibn NuhTold us, Third generation, died 200 AH
  4. 4Said ibn IyasFrom, Successor, died 144 AH
  5. 5Abu Uthman an-NahdiFrom, Successor, died 75 AH
  6. 6Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr as-SiddiqFrom, Companion, died 53 AH

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