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Sahih Muslim 1539d

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) give concession in case of ‘ariyya transactions according to which the members of the household give dry dates according to a measure and then eat…

Zaydnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَهُ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرِيَّةِ يَأْخُذُهَا أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا يَأْكُلُونَهَا رُطَبًا

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) give concession in case of ‘ariyya transactions according to which the members of the household give dry dates according to a measure and then eat fresh dates (in exchange for it).’

আবূ সাঈদ ইবনু আল আশাজ্জ (রহঃ) ..... খালিদ আল হাযযা (রহঃ) থেকে একই সানাদে হাদীসটি বর্ণনা করেছেন। তবে হাফস ইবনু গিয়াস এতটুকু কথা অতিরিক্ত বলেছেন যে, হাযযা (রহঃ) বলেছেন, তারা উভয়ে (মালিক ইবনুল হুওয়াইরিস এবং তার বন্ধু) কিরআতের ব্যাপারে সমকক্ষ ছিলেন। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৪১০, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

حفص بن غیاث نے خالد حذاء سے اسی سند کے ساتھ روایت کی اور ( اپنی روایت میں ) یہ اضافہ کیا کہ حذاء نے کہا : دونوں قراءت میں ایک جیسے تھے ۔

{….} Bu hadîsi bize, Ebu Saîd-i Eşecc dahî rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Hafs (yâni İbni Gıyâs) rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Hâlid-i Hazza' bu isnâdla rivayet etti. O: «Hazza' Dediki : Bu iki genç kıraat hususunda da birbirine yakın idiler.» cümlesini ziyâde etmişdir

Sahih Muslim 1539d, Book 21, The Book of Transactions, Hadith 79. 1 min read

What it means

Al-‘Arāyā (sing. ‘Ariyyah) refers to the case in which a man wants to eat ripe dates but does not afford it due to his poverty. However, he has dry dates that he can give in exchange for the dry dates on the tree provided the weight of the dry dates does not exceed five Wasqs. The case of Al-‘Arāyā has been made permissible as an exception to the rule of prohibition because of people's need.

Therefore, the concession is given only to the amount that is usually needed, which is five Wasqs or less than that. This is because such weight is sufficient for satisfying one’s need for eating ripe dates. The basic rule of prohibition is usury of excess referred to in the Hadīth in which the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said when asked about selling fresh dates for dry ones: "Will fresh dates decrease (in weight) when it becomes dry?" They said: 'Yes.' He said: "So, do not do it."

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Yahya ibn Yahya an-NaysaburiTold us, Fourth generation, died 226 AH
  3. 3Sulayman ibn BilalInformed us, Third generation, died 172 AH
  4. 4Yahya ibn Said al-AnsariFrom, Successor, died 143 AH
  5. 5Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarInformed me, Successor, died 116 AH
  6. 6Abdullah ibn UmarHeard, Companion, died 72 AH
  7. 7Zayd ibn ThabitThat, Companion, died 45 AH

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