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Sahih Muslim 1539b

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) forbade the transaction of Af Muzabana and Muhaqala. Muzabana means that fresh dates on the trees should be sold against dry dates. Muhaqala…

Saidnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ ثَمَرُ النَّخْلِ بِالتَّمْرِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ الزَّرْعُ بِالْقَمْحِ وَاسْتِكْرَاءُ الأَرْضِ بِالْقَمْحِ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لَا تَبْتَاعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ وَلَا تَبْتَاعُوا الثَّمَرَ بِالتَّمْرِ».

وَقَالَ سَالِمٌ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرِيَّةِ بِالرُّطَبِ أَوْ بِالتَّمْرِ وَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ فِي غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) forbade the transaction of Af Muzabana and Muhaqala. Muzabana means that fresh dates on the trees should be sold against dry dates. Muhaqala implies that the wheat in the ear should be sold against the wheat and getting the land on rent for the wheat (produced in it).

He (the narrator) said that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had aid: Do not sell fresh fruits on the trees until their good condition becomes manifest, and do not sell fresh dates on the trees against dry dates.

Salim said: Abdullah informed me on the authority of Zayd ibn Thabit, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) having given concession afterwards in case of ariyya transactions by which dry dates can be exchanged with fresh dates, but he did not permit it in other cases.

আবূ সাঈদ ইবনু আল আশাজ্জ (রহঃ) ..... খালিদ আল হাযযা (রহঃ) থেকে একই সানাদে হাদীসটি বর্ণনা করেছেন। তবে হাফস ইবনু গিয়াস এতটুকু কথা অতিরিক্ত বলেছেন যে, হাযযা (রহঃ) বলেছেন, তারা উভয়ে (মালিক ইবনুল হুওয়াইরিস এবং তার বন্ধু) কিরআতের ব্যাপারে সমকক্ষ ছিলেন। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৪১০, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

حفص بن غیاث نے خالد حذاء سے اسی سند کے ساتھ روایت کی اور ( اپنی روایت میں ) یہ اضافہ کیا کہ حذاء نے کہا : دونوں قراءت میں ایک جیسے تھے ۔

{….} Bu hadîsi bize, Ebu Saîd-i Eşecc dahî rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Hafs (yâni İbni Gıyâs) rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Hâlid-i Hazza' bu isnâdla rivayet etti. O: «Hazza' Dediki : Bu iki genç kıraat hususunda da birbirine yakın idiler.» cümlesini ziyâde etmişdir

Sahih Muslim 1539b, Book 21, The Book of Transactions, Hadith 77. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn RafiTold me, Fourth generation, died 245 AH
  3. 3Hujayn ibn al-MuthannaTold us, Third generation, died 205 AH
  4. 4Al-Layth ibn SadTold us, Third generation, died 175 AH
  5. 5Uqayl ibn KhalidFrom, Successor, died 141 AH
  6. 6Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  7. 7Said ibn al-MusayyibFrom, Successor, died 87 AH

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