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Sahih Muslim 1155

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: If anyone forgets that he is fasting and eats or drinks he should complete his fast, for it is only Allah Who has fed him and given him drink.

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الْقُرْدُوسِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

رضى الله عنه قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ نَسِيَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَأَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ فَإِنَّمَا أَطْعَمَهُ اللَّهُ وَسَقَاهُ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: If anyone forgets that he is fasting and eats or drinks he should complete his fast, for it is only Allah Who has fed him and given him drink.

কুতাইবাহ ইবনু সাঈদ ও ঈসা ইবনু হাম্মাদ (রহঃ) ..... উমার ইবনু আবূ সালামাহ (রাযিঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আমি রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম কে একটি মাত্র কাপড় পরে সালাত আদায় করতে দেখেছি। এর দু'কিনারা দু’কাঁধের উপর দিয়ে সামনে টেনে এনে বুকের উপর গিট দিয়েছেন। ঈসা ইবনু হাম্মাদের বর্ণনায় কাঁধের উপর বেঁধেছেন বলে অতিরিক্ত আছে।

قتیبہ بن سعید اور عیسیٰ بن حماد نے کہا : ہمیں لیث نے یحییٰ بن سعید سے حدیث سنائی انہوں نے ابو امامہ بن سہل بن حنیف سے اور انہوں نے حضرت عمر بن ابی سلمہ ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت کی ، کہا : میں نے رسول اللہﷺ کو ایک کپڑے میں نماز پڑھتے دیکھا : آپ نے اس کو لپیٹا ہوا تھا اور اس کے دونوں کناروں کو مخالف سمت میں ڈالا ہوا تھا ۔

عیسیٰ بن حماد نے اپنی روایت میں یہ اضافہ کیا : اپنے کندھوں پر ڈالے ہوئے تھے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qutaibah bin Sa'id] dan [Isa bin Hammad] keduanya berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [al-Laits] dari [Yahya bin Sa'id] dari [Abu Umamah bin Sahl bin Hunaif] dari [Umar bin Abi Salamah] dia berkata, "Saya melihat Rasulullah shallallahu'alaihiwasallam shalat dengan memakai satu kain dengan cara diselimuti lagi yang antara kedua ujungnya disilangkan." Isa bin Hammad menambahkan dalam riwayatnya, "Pada atas pundaknya

Bize Kuteybetü'bnu Saîd ile îsâ b. Hammâd rivayet ettiler. Dedilerki: Bize Leys, Yahya b. Saîd'den, o da Ebu Ümâmete'bnü Sehl b. Huneyf den, o da Ömer b. Ebî Seleme'den naklen rivayet etti. Ömer, şöyle demiş: «Ben Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'i bir tek elbise içinde ona sarınmış ve iki ucunu çapraz bağlamış olarak namaz kılarken gördüm.» İsa b. Hammad kendi rivayetinde: «Omuzları üzerine dedi.» ifadesini ziyade etmişdir. İzah 519 da

Sahih Muslim 1155, Book 13, The Book of Fasting, Hadith 222. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) clarified that whoever eats or drinks forgetfully while fasting, whether the fast is obligatory or voluntary, should complete his fast and not break it because he did not intend to break the fast; rather, it is sustenance that Allah provided him with, and it is Allah Who fed him and gave him drink.

What it teaches

  • The validity of the fast of whoever eats or drinks forgetfully.
  • Whoever eats or drinks forgetfully incurs no sin because he does not do this by his choice.
  • The kindness of Allah towards His slaves and how He facilitates things for them and removes hardship and difficulty from them.
  • The fasting person does not break his fast by any of the fast invalidators unless three conditions are met: 1. Being aware; if he is ignorant, the fast is not broken. 2. Remembering; if he is forgetful, his fast is valid and he does not need to make up for it. 3. Willingness; not under compulsion, meaning he consumes the invalidating means by choice.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Amr an-NaqidTold me, Fourth generation, died 232 AH
  3. 3Ismail ibn UlayyahTold us, Third generation, died 193 AH
  4. 4Hisham ibn HassanFrom, Successor, died 146 AH
  5. 5Muhammad ibn SirinFrom, Successor, died 110 AH
  6. 6Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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