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Sahih Muslim 1059b

When Allah conferred upon His Messenger (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) the riches of Hawazin (without armed encounter); the rest of the hadith is the same except some variation (of words): “ Anas…

Anasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، (وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ) حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مَا أَفَاءَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ هَوَازِنَ. وَاقْتَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَلَمْ نَصْبِرْ. وَقَالَ فَأَمَّا أُنَاسٌ حَدِيثَةٌ أَسْنَانُهُمْ

When Allah conferred upon His Messenger (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) the riches of Hawazin (without armed encounter); the rest of the hadith is the same except some variation (of words): “ Anas said: We could not tolerate it and he also said: The people were immature in age.”

মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু আল মুসান্না ও ইবনু বাশশার (রহঃ) ..... হাকাম (রহঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। মাতার ইবনু নাজিয়াহ যখন কুফার উপর নিজের আধিপত্য প্রতিষ্ঠা করল, আবূ উবাইদাকে লোকেদের সালাতে ইমামতি করার নির্দেশ দিল। অবশিষ্ট হাদীস পূর্ববৎ।

محمد بن جعفر نے کہا : ہمیں شعبہ نے حکم سے حدیث بیان کی کہ جب مطر بن ناجیہ کوفہ پر قابض ہو گیا تو اس نے ابو عبیدہ کو حکم دیا کہ وہ لوگوں کو نماز پڑھائیں ... اور ( پوری ) حدیث بیان کی ۔

{….} Bize Muhammedü'bnü Müsennâ ile ibn-i Beşşâr rivayet ettiler. Dediler ki; Bize Muhammed b. Câ'fer rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Şu'be, Hakem'den naklen rivayet ettiki: Matar b. Naciye Kufe'yi raptedince Ebu Ubeyde'ye halka namaz kıldırmasını emretmiş... Ve hadisi rivayet etmiştir. İzah Bu hadîsi Buhârî-Ezan» ve «Namaz» bahislerinde, Ebu Dâvud, Tirmizî ve Nesaî de «Namaz» bahsinde tahrîc etmişlerdir.

Hadîs, namazda kıraat ve teşehhüdün hafif, rüku, sücut ve onlardan doğrulurken tume'nîneti, yâni azanın sükunet bulacağı kadar durmayı uzunca tutmaya delildir. Hadîsin ikinci rivayetinde Takriben birbirine müsavi idi,» denilmesi, bazı fiillerin diğerlerinden biraz daha uzun olduğunu gösterir. Bu da kıyam hâline mahsustur. Teşehhüdde dahî mümkündür.

Nevevî’nin beyânına göre bu hadîs bazı ahvâle hamledilmiştir. Yoksa buraya kadar geçen hadîslerden Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi veSellem)'in kıyamı uzatırdığı anlaşılmıştır. Hattâ sabah namazında altmışdan yüze kadar âyet, öğle namazında sure-i secdeyi okurdu. O namaza durduğu vakit cemâatdan biri «Bakî'» tarafına kazâyi hacete gider; sonra evine dönerek abdest alır, mescide gider ve ilk rek'âta yetişebilirdi.

Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'in akşam namazında «Tur» ve «Mürselât» surelerini, Buharî'nin rivayetinde «Arâf» ve ona benzer sureler okuduğu beyân edilmiştir. Bunlar gösteriyor ki: Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhive Sellem)'in zaman zaman kıraati uzattığı olurmuş. Binâenaleyh babımız hadîsleri bâzı vakitler mânâsına hamledilmiştir.

«Selâm vermekle, kalkıp gitme arasındaki oturuşunu takriben müsâvî buldum.» cümlesi Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'in namazdan selâm verdikten sonra orada bir parça oturduğuna delildir. Kufe'yi zapteden zâtın ismi hadîsin birinci rivayetinde tasrîh edilmemiş ise de, ikinci rivayette bunun Matar b. Naciye olduğu bildirilmiştir Ebu Ubeyde Hz. İbni Mes'ud'un oğludur

Sahih Muslim 1059b, Book 12, The Book of Zakat, Hadith 174. 1 min read

What it means

When Allah, the Almighty, bestowed upon His Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) a large amount of war booty in the battle of Hunayn, and after he ended the blockade he had imposed on Taif, he returned to get the booty; the majority of which was in the form of cattle. He had more than 40,000 camels and 120 sheep.

So, he gave some people who had recently accepted Islam to attract their hearts and make them firm upon Islam. Some of the Ansār disapproved of this, but the nobles amongst them understood that this action on part of the Prophet was correct.

The ones who disapproved said: "The Messenger of Allah is giving the booty to people whose blood is dripping from our swords (i.e. whom we had just fought), and he is not giving us anything." When the Prophet was informed of this statement, he ordered that they be assembled under a large canopy and he addressed them, saying: "What is this statement that has reached me from you?"

He admonished them and acknowledged the support they offered to him and to the religion of Islam which he came with. After speaking to them, they were appeased and realized the great reward that Allah had granted them, represented in their companionship of Allah's Messenger and their return home with him accompanying them, in addition to what Allah has prepared for them in the Hereafter because of their support and the efforts they exerted in His Cause.

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) also ordered them to show patience when they see other people favored over them after his death.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-KhallalTold us, Fourth generation, died 242 AH
  3. 3Abd ibn HumaydWith, Fourth generation, died 249 AH
  4. 4Yaqub ibn IbrahimTold us, Third generation, died 208 AH
  5. 5Ibrahim ibn SadTold us, Third generation, died 182 AH
  6. 6Salih ibn KaysanFrom, Successor, died 130 AH
  7. 7Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  8. 8Anas ibn MalikTold me, Companion, died 90 AH

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