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Sahih al-Bukhari 7542

The people of the Scripture used to read the Torah in Hebrew and explain it to the Muslims in Arabic. Then the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Do not believe the people of the…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

قَالَ كَانَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ يَقْرَءُونَ التَّوْرَاةَ بِالْعِبْرَانِيَّةِ، وَيُفَسِّرُونَهَا بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ لأَهْلِ الإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُصَدِّقُوا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ، وَلَا تُكَذِّبُوهُمْ وَ«قُولُوا آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ» الآيَةَ»

The people of the Scripture used to read the Torah in Hebrew and explain it to the Muslims in Arabic. Then the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Do not believe the people of the Scripture, and do not disbelieve them, but say, ‘We believe in Allah and whatever has been revealed…’ (Ali ‘Imran 3:84).’”

আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আহলে কিতাব তাওরাত হিব্রু ভাষায় পাঠ করত, আর মুসলিমদের জন্য আরবী ভাষায় এর ব্যাখ্যা করত। এ প্রেক্ষিতে রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেনঃ কিতাবধারীদেরকে তোমার বিশ্বাস করো না আবার তাদেরকে মিথ্যেবাদী সাব্যস্তও করো না। বরং তোমরা আল্লাহর এ বাণীটি قُولُوا آمَنَّا بِاللهِ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْنَا (তোমরা বল, ‘আমরা আল্লাহর উপর ঈমান এনেছি এবং যা আমাদের প্রতি নাযিল করা হয়েছে) বল। (সূরাহ বাকারাহ ২/১৩৬) [৪৪৮৫]

ہم سے محمد بن بشار نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم سے عثمان بن عمر نے بیان کیا، انہیں علی بن مبارک نے خبر دی، انہیں یحییٰ بن ابی کثیر نے، انہیں ابوسلمہ نے اور ان سے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ اہل کتاب توریت کو عبرانی میں پڑھتے اور مسلمانوں کے لیے اس کی تفسیر عربی میں کرتے تھے۔

اس پر نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ تم نہ اہل کتاب کی تصدیق کرو اور نہ اس کی تکذیب، بلکہ کہو کہ ہم اللہ اور اس کی تمام نازل کی ہوئی کتابوں پر ایمان لائے۔ الآیہ۔

Ebu Hureyre şöyle demiştir: Ehl-i kitab, Tevrat'ı İbranice (metni) ile okurlar ve onu Müslümanlara Arap diliyle tefsir ederlerdi. Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem bu hususta Müslümanlara "Sizler ehl-i kitabı tasdik de etmeyin, tekzip de etmeyin. Ancak şunu söyleyin: 'Biz Allah'a ve bize indirilene; İbrahim, İsmail, İshak, Yakub ve Esbat'a indirilene, Musa ve İsa'ya verilenlerle Rableri tarafından diğer Nebilere verilenlere, onlardan hiçbiri arasında fark gözetmeksizin inandık ve biz sadece Allah'a teslim olduk. "'(Bakara)

Sahih al-Bukhari 7542, Book 97, Oneness, Uniqueness of Allah (Tawheed), Hadith 167. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) warned his Ummah not to get deceived by what the People of the Book report in their books. The Jews, during the Prophet's lifetime, used to read the Torah in Hebrew, the language of the Jews, and expound on it in Arabic. So, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: Neither believe nor disbelieve the People of the Book.

This applies to things that are not known to be true or false. In fact, Allah Almighty commanded us to believe in the Qur’an revealed to us and the Book revealed to them. But there is no way in which we can know whether what they relate to us from these books is true or false, unless our Shariah clarifies whether it is true or false.

Hence, we should stop, neither believing them, lest we may become their partners in what they distorted, nor disbelieving them, lest their statement may be right, and thus we will be denying what we were commanded to believe in. And Allah Almighty commanded the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) that we should say: {We believe in Allah and what has been sent down to us; and what was sent down to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the descendants [of Jacob]; and what was given to Moses and Jesus; and what was given to the prophets from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and to Him we have submitted.} [Surat al-Baqarah: 136]

What it teaches

  • What the People of the Book relate falls under three categories: what is consistent with the Qur’an and the Sunnah - it must be believed; what contradicts the Qur’an and the Sunnah - this is false and must be denied; and what is not established in the Qur’an or the Sunnah to be true or false - this is to be narrated and should not be believed or denied.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Bashshar, BundarTold us, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Uthman ibn UmarTold us, Third generation, died 207 AH
  4. 4Ali ibn al-MubarakInformed us, Third generation, died 151 AH
  5. 5Yahya ibn Abi KathirFrom, Successor, died 129 AH
  6. 6Abu Salamah ibn Abd ar-RahmanFrom, Successor, died 94 AH
  7. 7Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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