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Sahih al-Bukhari 6367

Allah’s Prophet used to say, “O Allah! I seek refuge with You from incapacity and laziness, from cowardice and geriatric old age, and seek refuge with You from the punishment of the grave, and I seek…

Anasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي قَالَ، سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رضى الله عنه

يَقُولُ كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَالْجُبْنِ وَالْهَرَمِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ»

Allah’s Prophet used to say, “O Allah! I seek refuge with You from incapacity and laziness, from cowardice and geriatric old age, and seek refuge with You from the punishment of the grave, and I seek refuge with You from the afflictions of life and death.”

আনাস ইবনু মালিক (রাঃ) বলেছেন যে, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম প্রায়ই বলতেনঃ হে আল্লাহ! নিশ্চয়ই আমি আপনার আশ্রয় প্রার্থনা করছি অক্ষমতা, অলসতা, কাপুরুষতা এবং অত্যধিক বার্ধক্য থেকে। আরও আশ্রয় প্রার্থনা করছি, কবরের আযাব হতে। আর আশ্রয় প্রার্থনা করছি জীবন ও মৃত্যুর ফিতনা হতে।[২৮২৩]

ہم سے مسدد بن مسرہد نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے معتمر بن سلیمان نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ میں نے اپنے والد سے سنا، بیان کیا کہ میں نے انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا، انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کہا کرتے تھے «اللهم إني أعوذ بك من العجز والكسل،‏‏‏‏ والجبن والهرم،‏‏‏‏ وأعوذ بك من عذاب القبر،‏‏‏‏ وأعوذ بك من فتنة المحيا والممات» ”اے اللہ!

میں تیری پناہ مانگتا ہوں عاجزی سے، سستی سے، بزدلی سے اور بہت زیادہ بڑھاپے سے اور میں تیری پناہ مانگتا ہوں زندگی اور موت کی آزمائشوں سے۔“

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Musaddad] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Mu'tamir] dia berkata; saya mendengar [Ayahku] dia berkata; saya mendengar [Anas bin Malik] radliallahu 'anhu berkata; Nabi Shallallahu 'alahi wasallam selalu mengucapkan: "ALLAHUMMA INNI A'UUDZUBIKA MINAL 'AJZI WAL KASALI WAL JUBNI WAL BUKHLI WAL HARAMI WA A'UUDZUBILKA MIN 'ADZAABIL QABRI WA A'UUDZUBIKA MIN FITNATIL MAHYAA WAL MAMAAT (Ya Allah, aku berlindung kepada-Mu dari kelemahan, kemalasan, pengecut, kekikiran dan kepikunan. Dan aku berlindung kepada-Mu dari siksa kubur dan berlindung kepada-Mu dari fitnah kehidupan dan kematian)

Enes İbn Malik'ten nakledildiğine göre Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem şöyle dua edermiş: "Allahım! Acziyet, tembellik, korkaklık, düşkünlük, kabir azabı, hayat ve ölüm fitnesinden sana sığınırım". Fethu'l-Bari Açıklaması: Aslen fitne, imtihan demektir. Terim olarak mekruh olanı açmak için yapılan imtihan anlamına gelir. Yine istenenden gafil olmak anlamında "mallarınız ve çocuklarınız fitnedir" ayetinde kullanılmıştır.

Dinden dönmeye zorlama anlamında "mu'min erkek ve kadınları fitneye tabi tuttular" ayetinde geçmektedir. Dalalet, günah, küfür, azap anlamları da vardır

Sahih al-Bukhari 6367, Book 80, Invocations, Hadith 64. 1 min read

What it means

This Hadīth is one of the comprehensively precise statements of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) as he sought refuge with Allah from a number of evils and obstacles that interrupt the servant's advance along the path to Allah. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) sought refuge from "incapacity and laziness" which are both hindrances to movement.

Failing to perform an act may be caused by the person's lack of resolve or willingness to do the act; in other words, laziness. A lazy person is someone with the least resolve and desire to do something. However, in some cases the reason for not doing an act is that the person lacks the ability to do it, and this is what is meant by incapacity.

"Cowardice and miserliness": these two characteristics prevent a person from performing his duties as well as doing righteous deeds. Cowardice weakens the heart, thus, the person does not enjoin what is good nor forbid what is evil because of the weakness of his heart and his attachment to people, apart from the Lord of the people.

A coward person acts only according to people's desires and orders. He devotes his servitude to people rather than to Allah, the Almighty. Miserliness encourages people to withhold their wealth and refrain from spending it. So, a miserly person does not fulfill the right of Allah by paying the obligatory Zakah, nor does he give the people their rights that they have over him regarding his wealth.

A miserly person is disliked by the people and by Allah. "Senility" means that a person reaches the most decrepit age, at which he starts to lose many of his senses and his body becomes weak. Therefore, he is unable to worship Allah the way he used to, and cannot bring benefit to his family. Then the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) sought refuge from the punishment of the grave, which is true, and because it is true, he legislated for us seeking refuge from the punishment of the grave in every prayer (before Taslīm).

Finally, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) sought refuge from the trials of life and death to include both worlds; the worldly life as well as the Hereafter. The trials of this life are its calamities and afflictions. The trials of the Hereafter include worrying about having a bad end of life and an evil destination, as well as the trial of being questioned by the two angels in the grave, and others.

In another narration, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "... and from the burden of heavy debt and the tyranny of men": both of them are forms of defeat and subjugation. Heavy debt is a stressful situation to the indebted person wherein he finds himself helpless. It is thus a from of defeat for the man, but for a rightful reason.

"The tyranny of men" means their oppression and overpowering, which is also a form of defeat but without a rightful reason.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Musaddad ibn MusarhadTold us, Fourth generation, died 228 AH
  3. 3Mutamir ibn SulaymanTold us, Third generation, died 186 AH
  4. 4Sulayman at-TaymiHeard, Successor, died 143 AH
  5. 5Anas ibn MalikHeard, Companion, died 90 AH

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