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Sahih al-Bukhari 46

A man from Najd with unkempt hair came to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and we heard his loud voice but could not understand what he was saying, till he came near and then we…

Talhahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ

يَقُولُ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ، ثَائِرُ الرَّأْسِ، يُسْمَعُ دَوِيُّ صَوْتِهِ، وَلَا يُفْقَهُ مَا يَقُولُ حَتَّى دَنَا، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ».

فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَىَّ غَيْرُهَا قَالَ: «لَا، إِلاَّ أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ». قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَصِيَامُ رَمَضَانَ».

قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَىَّ غَيْرُهُ قَالَ: «لَا، إِلاَّ أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ». قَالَ وَذَكَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الزَّكَاةَ.

قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَىَّ غَيْرُهَا قَالَ: «لَا، إِلاَّ أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ». قَالَ فَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَاللَّهِ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا وَلَا أَنْقُصُ. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ»

A man from Najd with unkempt hair came to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and we heard his loud voice but could not understand what he was saying, till he came near and then we came to know that he was asking about Islam.

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “You have to offer prayers perfectly five times in a day and night (24 hours).” The man asked, “Is there any more (praying)?”

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) replied, “No, but if you want to offer the Nawafil prayers (you can).” The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) further said to him: “You have to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan.”

The man asked, “Is there any more fasting?” The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) replied, “No, but if you want to observe the Nawafil fasts (you can.)” Then the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) further said to him, “You have to pay the Zakat (obligatory charity).”

The man asked, “Is there any thing other than the Zakat for me to pay?” The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) replied, “No, unless you want to give alms of your own.” And then that man retreated saying, “By Allah! I will neither do less nor more than this.”

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “If what he said is true, then he will be successful (i.e. he will be granted Paradise).”

ত্বলহাহ ইবনু ‘উবাইদুল্লাহ্ (রাযি.) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, জনৈক নাজ্দবাসী আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম -এর নিকট এলো। তার মাথার চুল ছিল এলোমেলো। আমরা তার কথার মৃদু আওয়ায শুনতে পাচ্ছিলাম, কিন্তু সে কী বলছিল, আমরা তা বুঝতে পারছিলাম না। এভাবে সে নিকটে এসে ইসলাম সম্পর্কে প্রশ্ন করতে লাগল।

আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেনঃ ‘দিন-রাতে পাঁচ ওয়াক্ত সালাত’। সে বলল, ‘আমার উপর এ ছাড়া আরো সালাত আছে?’ তিনি বললেনঃ ‘না, তবে নফল আদায় করতে পার।’

আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেনঃ ‘আর রমাযানের সওম।’ সে বলল, ‘আমার উপর এছাড়া আরো সওম আছে?’ তিনি বললেনঃ ‘না, তবে নফল আদায় করতে পার।’ বর্ণনাকারী বলেন, আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম তার নিকট যাকাতের কথা বললেন।

সে বলল, ‘আমার উপর এছাড়া আরো আছে?’ তিনি বললেনঃ ‘না; তবে নফল হিসেবে দিতে পার।’ বর্ণনাকারী বলেন, ‘সে ব্যক্তি এই বলে চলে গেলেন; ‘আল্লাহর শপথ‘‘ আমি এর চেয়ে অধিকও করব না এবং কমও করব না।’

তখন আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেনঃ ‘সে কৃতকার্য হবে যদি সত্য বলে থাকে।’ (১৮৯১, ২৬৭৮, ৬৯৫৬; মুসলিম ১/২ হাঃ ১১, আহমাদ ১৩৯০)

ہم سے اسماعیل نے بیان کیا، کہا مجھ سے امام مالک رحمہ اللہ نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے اپنے چچا ابوسہیل بن مالک سے، انہوں نے اپنے باپ (مالک بن ابی عامر) سے، انہوں نے طلحہ بن عبیداللہ سے وہ کہتے تھے نجد والوں میں ایک شخص نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا، سر پریشان یعنی بال بکھرے ہوئے تھے، ہم اس کی آواز کی بھنبھناہٹ سنتے تھے اور ہم سمجھ نہیں پا رہے تھے کہ وہ کیا کہہ رہا ہے۔

یہاں تک کہ وہ نزدیک آن پہنچا، جب معلوم ہوا کہ وہ اسلام کے بارے میں پوچھ رہا ہے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اسلام دن رات میں پانچ نمازیں پڑھنا ہے، اس نے کہا بس اس کے سوا تو اور کوئی نماز مجھ پر نہیں۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا نہیں مگر تو نفل پڑھے ( تو اور بات ہے ) نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا اور رمضان کے روزے رکھنا۔

اس نے کہا اور تو کوئی روزہ مجھ پر نہیں ہے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا نہیں مگر تو نفل روزے رکھے ( تو اور بات ہے ) طلحہ نے کہا اور نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس سے زکوٰۃ کا بیان کیا۔ وہ کہنے لگا کہ بس اور کوئی صدقہ مجھ پر نہیں ہے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا نہیں مگر یہ کہ تو نفل صدقہ دے ( تو اور بات ہے ) راوی نے کہا پھر وہ شخص پیٹھ موڑ کر چلا۔

یوں کہتا جاتا تھا، قسم اللہ کی میں نہ اس سے بڑھاؤں گا نہ گھٹاؤں گا، نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا اگر یہ سچا ہے تو اپنی مراد کو پہنچ گیا۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Isma'il] Telah menceritakan kepadaku [Malik bin Anas] dari pamannya - [Abu Suhail bin Malik] - dari [bapaknya], bahwa dia mendengar [Thalhah bin 'Ubaidullah] berkata: Telah datang kepada Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam seorang dari penduduk Najed dalam keadaan kepalanya penuh debu dengan suaranya yang keras terdengar, namun tidak dapat dimengerti apa maksud yang diucapkannya, hingga mendekat (kepada Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam) kemudian dia bertanya tentang Islam, maka Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menjawab: "Shalat lima kali dalam sehari semalam".

Kata orang itu: "apakah ada lagi selainnya buatku". Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menjawab: "Tidak ada kecuali yang thathawu' (sunnat) ". Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata: "Dan puasa Ramadlan".

Orang itu bertanya lagi: "Apakah ada lagi selainnya buatku". Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menjawab: "Tidak ada kecuali yang thathawu' (sunnat) ". Lalu Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menyebut: "Zakat": Kata orang itu: "apakah ada lagi selainnya buatku".

Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menjawab: "Tidak ada kecuali yang thathawu' (sunnat) ". Thalhah bin 'Ubaidullah berkata: Lalu orang itu pergi sambil berkata: "Demi Allah, aku tidak akan menambah atau menguranginya". Maka Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Dia akan beruntung jika jujur menepatinya

Talha b. Ubeydullah'tan rivayet edilmiştir: Necidlilerden saçı başı dağınık bir adam Nebi (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem)'e geldi. Sesinin mırıltısı duyuluyor, ancak ne dediği anlaşılmıyordu. Yaklaştı nihayet bir de baktık ki İslam hakkında soru soruyor.

Nebi (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) şöyle buyurdu: Bir gün ve gecede beş vakit namaz." dedi. Adam: "Benim üzerime bunlar dışında gerekli olan namaz var mıdır?" diye sordu. Nebi (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) Hayır.

Ancak dilersen nafile olarak yaparsın" buyurdu. Daha sonra Nebi (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) Ramazanda oruç tutmak" dedi. Adam: Benim üzerime bunlar dışında gerekli olan oruç var mıdır?

diye sordu. Nebi (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) Hayır. Ancak dilersen nafile olarak tutabilirsin" buyurdu. Daha sonra Nebi (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) zekat'tan bahsetti. Adam: "Benim üzerime bunlar dışında gerekli olan zekat var mıdır?"

diye sordu. Nebi (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem): "Hayır. Ancak dilersen nafile olarak verirsin" buyurdu. Adam "Vallahi bunlardan ne fazla ne de eksik yaparım" diyerek döndü ve gitti. Nebi (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem)’de şöyle buyurdu: "Doğru söylediyse kurtuldu. Tekrar:

Sahih al-Bukhari 46, Book 2, Belief, Hadith 39. 1 min read

What it means

A man from the people of Najd came to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). His hair was disheveled, his voice was loud, and his words could not be understood until he approached the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him about the obligations of Islam. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) started with the prayer and informed him that Allah has enjoined upon him five obligatory prayers to be performed every day and night. He said: Do I have to perform any other prayer besides these five prayers? The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) replied: No,

unless you choose to perform something of the voluntary prayers. Then, he (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: Among what has been enjoined upon you by Allah is fasting the month of Ramadan. The man said: Do I have to fast any other day besides fasting Ramadan? He said: No, unless you choose to fast voluntarily. Afterward, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned Zakah to him. The man said: Do I have to give any charity besides the obligatory Zakah? He said: No, unless you do so voluntarily. After listening to the Prophet's words about such obligations, the man turned away and swore by Allah that he would adhere to them without any addition or omission.

Thereupon, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: If this man is truthful regarding his oath, he will be among the successful.

What it teaches

  • Tolerance of the Islamic Shariah and how it makes things easy for those who are religiously accountable.
  • The Prophet's good treatment of this man, as he allowed him to get close to him and ask him.
  • When calling others to Allah Almighty, one should start with the most important thing, followed by the next in importance.
  • Islam is both a creed and a code of conduct; hence, deeds without faith are of no avail, and likewise, faith without deeds is of no avail.
  • The importance of these deeds and the fact that they are from the pillars of Islam.
  • The Friday prayer is included in the five obligatory prayers because it replaces the Zhuhr prayer on Friday for whomever the Friday prayer is obligatory.
  • The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) started his instruction with the most crucial obligations of Islam, namely its pillars that follow the two testimonies of faith, as the man was a Muslim. He did not mention Hajj either because this occurred before it was enjoined or because its time had not yet come.
  • If one performs only what is obligatory according to the Shariah, he will indeed be successful. However, this does not mean that performing voluntary acts of worship is not Sunnah, as such voluntary acts will make up for the shortcomings in the obligations on the Day of Judgment.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Ismail ibn Abi UwaysTold us, Fourth generation, died 226 AH
  3. 3Malik ibn AnasTold me, Third generation, died 178 AH
  4. 4عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍFrom
  5. 5أَبِيهِFrom
  6. 6Talhah ibn UbaydullahHeard, Companion, died 36 AH

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