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Sahih al-Bukhari 2905

I never saw the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) saying, “Let my parents sacrifice their lives for you,” to any man after Sad. I heard him saying (to him), “Throw (the arrows)! Let my parents…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
11names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ

قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا رضى الله عنه يَقُولُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُفَدِّي رَجُلاً بَعْدَ سَعْدٍ، سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «ارْمِ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي»

I never saw the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) saying, “Let my parents sacrifice their lives for you,” to any man after Sad. I heard him saying (to him), “Throw (the arrows)! Let my parents sacrifice their lives for you.”

‘আলী (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, নবী (সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম)-কে সা‘দ (রাঃ) ব্যতীত আর কারো জন্যও তাঁর পিতা-মাতাকে উৎসর্গ করার কথা বলতে দেখিনি। আমি তাঁকে বলতে শুনেছি, ‘তুমি তীর নিক্ষেপ কর, তোমার জন্য আমার পিতা-মাতা উৎসর্গ (ফিদা) হোক।’ (৪০৫৮, ৪০৫৯, ৬১৮৪) (মুসলিম ৪৪/৫ হাঃ ২৪১১, আহমাদ ১১৪৭)

ہم سے مسدد نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے یحییٰ نے بیان کیا، ان سے سفیان بن عیینہ نے بیان کیا، کہا مجھ سے سعد بن ابراہیم نے بیان کیا، ان سے عبداللہ بن شداد نے اور ان سے علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے (دوسری سند) ہم سے قبیصہ بن عقبہ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے سفیان بن عیینہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے سعد بن ابراہیم نے بیان کیا، کہا مجھ سے عبداللہ بن شداد نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ میں نے علی رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا، آپ بیان کرتے تھے کہ سعد بن ابی وقاص رضی اللہ عنہ کے بعد میں نے کسی کے متعلق نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے نہیں سنا کہ آپ نے خود کو ان پر صدقے کیا ہو۔

میں نے سنا کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم فرما رہے تھے: ”تیر برساؤ ( سعد ) تم پر میرے ماں باپ قربان ہوں۔“

Telah bercerita kepada kami [Musaddad] telah bercerita kepada kami [Yahya] dari [Sufyan] berkata telah bercerita kepadaku [Sa'ad bin Ibrahim] dari ['Abdullah bin Syaddad] dari ['Ali]. Dan diriwayatkan pula, telah bercerita kepada kami [Qabishah] telah bercerita kepada kami [Sufyan] dari [Sa'ad bin Ibrahim] berkata telah bercerita kepadaku ['Abdullah bin Syaddad] berkata aku mendengar ['Ali radliallahu 'anhu] berkata; Tidak pernah aku melihat Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam memberikan jaminan tebusan kepada seseorang selain Sa'ad dimana aku mendengar Beliau berkata (kepada Sa'ad): "Memanahlah demi bapak dan ibuku yang aku tebus keduanya (kepada Allah)

Hz. Ali şöyle demiştir: "Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in Sa'd'dan başka hiç kimseye anam babam sana feda olsun dediğini duymadım. O'nun Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem Sa'd'a: "At, anam - babam sana feda olsun" dediğini bizzat işittim. " Tekrar: 4058, 4059, 6184 Diğer tahric: Tirmizi Edeb; Müslim, Fedail-üs Sahabe

Sahih al-Bukhari 2905, Book 56, Fighting for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad), Hadith 119. 1 min read

What it means

‘Alī (may Allah be pleased with him) relates that he never saw the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ask that his parents be sacrificed for someone after Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqās, insofar as he heard the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) say to him during the battle of Uḥud: "Shoot the unbelievers with arrows, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you," i.e. I offer my parents as a sacrifice for you so that you remain unharmed.

And it was confirmed in an authentic Hadīth that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ask that his parents be sacrificed for Zubayr during the battle of the Trench. Both incidents can be settled under the possibility that ‘Alī (may Allah be pleased with him) was not aware of that, or that what he meant was in relation to the battle of Uhud only.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Musaddad ibn MusarhadTold us, Fourth generation, died 228 AH
  3. 3Yahya ibn Said al-QattanTold us, Third generation, died 198 AH
  4. 4Sufyan ath-ThawriFrom, Third generation, died 159 AH
  5. 5Sad ibn IbrahimTold me, Successor, died 125 AH
  6. 6Abdullah ibn ShaddadFrom, Companion, died 81 AH
  7. 7Ali ibn Abi TalibFrom, Companion, died 40 AH
  8. 8Qabisah ibn UqbahTold us, Third generation, died 213 AH
  9. 9Sufyan ath-ThawriTold us, Third generation, died 159 AH
  10. 10Sad ibn IbrahimFrom, Successor, died 125 AH
  11. 11Abdullah ibn ShaddadTold me, Companion, died 81 AH

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