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Sahih al-Bukhari 2904

The properties of Bani An-Nadir which Allah had transferred to His Messenger as Fai Booty were not gained by the Muslims with their horses and camels. The properties therefore, belonged especially to…

Umarnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ رضى الله عنه

قَالَ كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ، فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاصَّةً، وَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَتِهِ، ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُ مَا بَقِيَ فِي السِّلَاحِ وَالْكُرَاعِ، عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

The properties of Bani An-Nadir which Allah had transferred to His Messenger as Fai Booty were not gained by the Muslims with their horses and camels. The properties therefore, belonged especially to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) who used to give his family their yearly expenditure and spend what remained thereof on arms and horses to be used in Allah’s Cause.

‘উমার (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, বনূ নযীরের সম্পদ আল্লাহ তা‘আলা তাঁর রাসূল (সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম)-কে ‘ফায়’ হিসেবে দান করেছিলেন। এতে মুসলিমগণ অশ্ব বা সাওয়ারী চালনা করেনি। এ কারণে তা আল্লাহর রাসূল (সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম)-এর জন্য নির্দিষ্ট ছিল। এ সম্পদ থেকে নবী (সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম) তাঁর পরিবারকে এক বছরের খরচ দিয়ে দিতেন এবং বাকী আল্লাহর রাস্তায় জিহাদের প্রস্তুতির জন্য হাতিয়ার ও ঘোড়া ইত্যাদিতে ব্যয় করতেন। (৩০৯৪, ৪০৩৩, ৪৮৮৫, ৫৩৫৭, ৫৩৫৮, ৬৭২৮, ৭৩০৫) (মুসলিম ৩২/১৫ হাঃ ১৭৫৭)

ہم سے علی بن عبداللہ مدینی نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے سفیان بن عیینہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے عمرو بن دینار نے، ان سے زہری نے، ان سے مالک بن اوس بن حدثان نے اور ان سے عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ بنونضیر کے باغات وغیرہ ان اموال میں سے تھے جن کو اللہ تعالیٰ نے اپنے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو بغیر لڑے دے دیا تھا۔

مسلمانوں نے ان کے حاصل کرنے کے لیے گھوڑے اور اونٹ نہیں دوڑائے تو یہ اموال خاص طور سے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہی کے تھے جن میں سے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اپنی ازواج مطہرات کو سالانہ نفقہ کے طور پر بھی دے دیتے تھے اور باقی ہتھیار اور گھوڑوں پر خرچ کرتے تھے تاکہ اللہ کے راستے میں ( جہاد کے لیے ) ہر وقت تیاری رہے۔

Telah bercerita kepada kami ['Ali bin 'Abdullah] telah bercerita kepada kami [Sufyan] dari ['Amru] dari [Az Zuhriy] dari [Malik bin Aus bin Al Hadatsan] dari [Umar] radliallahu 'anhu berkata; Harta harta Bani An-Nadhir yang Allah berikan kepada Rosul-Nya berupa fa'i merupakan harta rampasan perang yang didapatkan oleh Kaum Muslimin tanpa mengerahkan pasukan berkuda dan menunggang unta.

Dan Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mendapat bagian secara khusus yang Beliau jadikan sebagai nafkah untuk keluarga selama setahun dan sisanya berupa senjata dan perisai Beliau jadikan sebagai peralatan perang fi sabilillah

Hz. Ömer'in şöyle dediği nakledilmiştir: "Ben-i Nadir Yahudilerinden alınan malları Allah Teala Resulü’ne herhangi bir savaş olmadan bir ganimet (fey) olarak lutfetti. Müslümanlar bu malları elde etmek için ne at ne de deve koşturmak zorunda kaldılar. İşte bu mallar sırf Resul-i Ekrem Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'e ait kabul edildi.

O da ailesinin bir yıllık nafakasını ayırdı ve kalan kısmı Allah yolunda cihada hazırlık olmak üzere silah alımı ve diğer askerı harcamalar için kullandı. " Tekrar:

Sahih al-Bukhari 2904, Book 56, Fighting for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad), Hadith 118. 1 min read

What it means

When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) emigrated to Madīnah, he found groups of Jews around it. So, he made a treaty with them and called for a truce, so they would continue to follow their religion and not wage war against him or assist his enemies against him. A man from the Companions, ‘Amr ibn Umayyah Ad-Damri (may Allah be pleased with him), killed two men from Banu ‘Āmir, thinking that they were enemies of the Muslims.

So, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) assumed the burden of paying the blood money for the two men. He set off for the village of Banu An-Nadīr seeking their assistance to settle the blood money. While he was sitting in one of their markets waiting for their assistance, they broke their treaty and decided to kill him.

Revelation of their betrayal came to him from the heavens, so he left the village, pretending that he needed to relieve himself, and set off towards Madīnah. When he was late in coming back, his Companions set out in his footsteps and he informed them of the betrayal of the Jews (may Allah disgrace them). He besieged them in their village for six days, until they reached an agreement that they would go to the Levant, Hīrah, and Khaybar.

So, their property was an easy booty, gained without the Muslims facing any hardship, as they did not have to fight with horses or camels. Their property was for Allah and His Messenger. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) put aside the expenses of his family for one year and spent the rest on the general welfare of the Muslims.

That was the spendig priority at that time: the preparation of horses and weapons for fighting in the cause of Allah. Every period of time has its own priority of spending, considering the public interest.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Ali ibn al-MadiniTold us, Fourth generation, died 234 AH
  3. 3Sufyan ibn UyaynahTold us, Third generation, died 197 AH
  4. 4Amr ibn DinarFrom, Successor, died 125 AH
  5. 5Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  6. 6Malik ibn AwsFrom, Companion, died 91 AH
  7. 7Umar ibn al-KhattabFrom, Companion, died 23 AH

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