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Sahih al-Bukhari 1995

(who fought in twelve Ghazawat in the company of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)). I heard four things from the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and they won my admiration.

Abu Said al-Khudrinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَزَعَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ رضى الله عنه

وَكَانَ غَزَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثِنْتَىْ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَرْبَعًا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْجَبْنَنِي قَالَ: «لَا تُسَافِرِ الْمَرْأَةُ مَسِيرَةَ يَوْمَيْنِ إِلاَّ وَمَعَهَا زَوْجُهَا أَوْ ذُو مَحْرَمٍ، وَلَا صَوْمَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ الْفِطْرِ وَالأَضْحَى، وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ، وَلَا تُشَدُّ الرِّحَالُ إِلاَّ إِلَى ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ مَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، وَمَسْجِدِ الأَقْصَى، وَمَسْجِدِي هَذَا»

(who fought in twelve Ghazawat in the company of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)). I heard four things from the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and they won my admiration.

He said; -1. “No lady should travel on a journey of two days except with her husband or a Dhi-Mahram; -2. ‘No fasting is permissible on the two days of Id-ul-Fitr and Id-ul-Adha; -3.

‘No prayer (may be offered) after the morning compulsory prayer until the sun rises; and no prayer after the Asr prayer till the sun sets; -4. ‘One should travel only for visiting three Masjid (Mosques): Masjid-al-Haram (Mecca), Masjid-al- Aqsa (Jerusalem), and this (my) Mosque (at Medina).’’’”

আবূ সা‘ঈদ খুদরী (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। যিনি নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম -এর সাথে বারোটি যুদ্ধে শরীক ছিলেন, তিনি বলেন, আমি নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম হতে চারটি কথা শুনেছি, যা আমার খুব ভালো লেগেছে। তিনি বলেছেন, স্বামী অথবা মাহরাম (যার সঙ্গে বিবাহ নিষিদ্ধ) পুরুষ ব্যতীত কোন নারী যেন দুই দিনের দূরত্বের সফর না করে।

ঈদুল ফিতর ও কুরবানীর দিনে সওম নেই। ফজরের সালাতের পরে সূর্যোদয় এবং ‘আসরের সালাতের পরে সূর্যাস্ত পর্যন্ত কোন সালাত নেই। মসজিদে হারাম, মসজিদে আকসা ও আমার এই মাসজিদ ছাড়া অন্য কোন মসজিদের উদ্দেশে কেউ যেন সফর না করে। (৫৮৬)

ہم سے حجاج بن منہال نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے شعبہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے عبدالملک بن عمیر نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ میں نے قزعہ سے سنا، انہوں نے کہا کہ میں نے ابو سعید خدری رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا، آپ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ بارہ جہادوں میں شریک رہے تھے۔

انہوں نے کہا کہ میں نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے چار باتیں سنی ہیں جو مجھے بہت ہی پسند آئیں۔ آپ نے فرمایا کہ کوئی عورت دو دن ( یا اس سے زیادہ ) کے اندازے کا سفر اس وقت تک نہ کرے جب تک اس کے ساتھ اس کا شوہر یا کوئی اور محرم نہ ہو۔ اور عیدالفطر اور عید الاضحی کے دنوں میں روزہ رکھنا جائز نہیں ہے اور صبح کی نماز کے بعد سورج نکلنے تک اور عصر کی نماز کے بعد سورج ڈوبنے تک کوئی نماز جائز نہیں اور چوتھی بات یہ کہ تین مساجد کے سوا اور کسی جگہ کے لیے «شد الرحال» سفر نہ کیا جائے، ”مسجد الحرام، مسجد الاقصیٰ اور میری یہ مسجد ( مسجد نبوی ) ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hajjaj bin Minhal] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari ['Abdul Malik bin 'Umair] berkata, aku mendengar [QAza'ah] berkata; Aku mendengar [Abu Sa'id Al Khudriy radliallahu 'anhu] yang pernah mengikuti peperangan bersama Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam sebanyak dua belas peperangan, berkata: "Empat perkara yang aku dapatkan dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam,

yang perkara-perkara itu menakjubkan aku (yaitu): "Tidak boleh seorang wanita bepergian sepanjang dua hari perjalanan kecuali bersama suaminya atau mahramnya, dan tidak boleh shaum dua hari raya, 'Iedul Fithri dan 'Iedul Adhha, dan tidak boleh melaksanakan dua shalat, yaitu setelah 'Ashar hingga matahari terbenam, dan setelah Shubuh hingga matahari terbit, dan tidaklah ditekankan untuk berziarah kecuali untuk mengunjungi tiga masjid, Al Masjidil Haram, Masjidil Aqsha dan Masjidku ini

Ebu Said el-Hudrî r.a. Hz. Nebile birlikte on iki gazaya katılmıştır. O şöyle demiştir: Nebi'den Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem hoşuma giden dört şey işittim. O Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem şöyle buyurdu: 1- Kadın yanında kocası veya mahremi bulunmaksızın iki günlük yola, yolculuğa çıkmasın. 2- Şu iki günde oruç tutmak caiz değildir: Ramazan bayramı ve kurban bayramı günlerinde.

3- Sabah namazından sonra güneş doğuncaya kadar, ikindiden sonra da güneş batıncaya kadar (nafile) namaz kılınmaz. 4- İbadet niyetiyle ancak üç mescid'e yolculuk yapılır: Mescid-i Haram, Mescid-i Aksa ve benim mescidim (Mescid-i Nebevi)

Sahih al-Bukhari 1995, Book 30, Fasting, Hadith 101. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) forbade four things: First: Forbidding a woman from traveling on a two-day-distant journey without her husband or one of her Mahram men, those who are permanently forbidden to marry her from among her relatives like the son, father, nephew, maternal or paternal uncle, etc. Second: Forbidding fasting on the days of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Ad'ha,

whether a Muslim fasts them in fulfillment of a vow, voluntarily, or as an expiation. Third: Forbidding voluntary prayer after the ‘Asr prayer until sunset and after the rise of dawn until sunrise. Fourth: Forbidding traveling to a certain place while believing in its merit and the multiplication of rewards therein except to these three mosques.

So, no special journey should be made to other mosques to pray therein, as the reward is multiplied only in these three mosques, namely the Sacred Mosque, the Prophet's Mosque, and the Aqsa Mosque.

What it teaches

  • It is impermissible for a woman to travel without a Mahram.
  • A woman cannot act as a Mahram for another woman in travel, as he said: "Her husband or a Mahram".
  • A woman is forbidden from whatever is called travel without her husband or a Mahram, and this Hadīth was according to the questioner's condition and homeland.
  • A woman's Mahram is her husband or one who is permanently forbidden to marry her by kinship like the father, son, paternal uncle, and maternal uncle; or by suckling like the foster (milk) father and the foster (milk) paternal uncle; or by marriage like the father-in-law. He should be Muslim, adult, sane, reliable, and trustworthy since the Mahram is expected to protect the woman, keep her safe, and look after her.
  • The Islamic Shariah cares about women, protecting them, and keeping them safe.
  • The invalidity of the unspecified voluntary prayer after the Fajr and ‘Asr prayers; however making up for missed obligatory prayers and voluntary prayers that have a cause like greeting the mosque and the like are excepted.
  • It is prohibited to offer prayer immediately after sunrise; rather, it should be when the sun has risen by the height of a spear, i.e., almost ten to fifteen minutes after sunrise.
  • The time of the ‘Asr prayer extends to sunset.
  • It is permissible to make a special journey to the three mosques.
  • The merit and advantage of the three mosques over other mosques.
  • It is impermissible to travel to visit graves, even the Prophet's grave, yet it is permissible for those in Madīnah or those who go there for a lawful or permissible purpose to visit it.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Hajjaj ibn al-MinhalTold us, Third generation, died 216 AH
  3. 3Shubah ibn al-HajjajTold us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  4. 4Abd al-Malik ibn UmayrTold us, Successor, died 133 AH
  5. 5Qazah ibn YahyaHeard, Successor, died 91 AH
  6. 6Abu Said al-KhudriHeard, Companion, died 63 AH

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