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Sahih al-Bukhari 164

(the freed slave of Uthman ibn Affan) I saw Uthman ibn Affan asking (for a tumbler of water) to perform ablution (and when it was brought) he poured water from it over his hands and washed them…

Humrannarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ، مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ

أَنَّهُ رَأَى عُثْمَانَ دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ، فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مِنْ إِنَائِهِ، فَغَسَلَهُمَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَمِينَهُ فِي الْوَضُوءِ، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، وَاسْتَنْثَرَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ كُلَّ رِجْلٍ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا وَقَالَ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ، غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»

(the freed slave of Uthman ibn Affan) I saw Uthman ibn Affan asking (for a tumbler of water) to perform ablution (and when it was brought) he poured water from it over his hands and washed them thrice and then put his right hand in the water container and rinsed his mouth and washed his nose by putting water in it and then blowing it out.

Then he washed his face thrice and (then) forearms up to the elbows thrice, then passed his wet hands over his head and then washed each foot thrice. After that Uthman said, “I saw the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) performing ablution like this of mine, and he said, ‘If anyone performs ablution like that of mine and offers a two-rakat prayer during which he does not think of anything else (not related to the present prayer) then his past sins will be forgiven.’”

‘উসমান ইবনু ‘আফফান (রাযি.)-এর মুক্ত করা দাস হুমরান (রহ.) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি ‘উসমান (রাযি.)-কে উযূর পানি আনাতে দেখলেন। অতঃপর তিনি সে পাত্র হতে উভয় হাতের উপর পানি ঢেলে তা তিনবার ধুলেন। অতঃপর তাঁর ডান হাত পানিতে ঢুকালেন। অতঃপর কুলি করলেন এবং নাকে পানি দিয়ে নাক ঝাড়লেন। অতঃপর তাঁর মুখমন্ডল তিনবার এবং উভয় হাত কনুই পর্যন্ত তিনবার ধুলেন, অতঃপর মাথা মাসেহ করলেন।

অতঃপর উভয় পা তিনবার ধোয়ার পর বললেনঃ আমি নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম -কে আমার এ উযূর ন্যায় উযূ করতে দেখেছি এবং আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ ‘যে ব্যক্তি আমার এ উযূর ন্যায় উযূ করে দু’রাক‘আত সালাত আদায় করবে এবং তার মধ্যে অন্য কোন চিন্তা মনে আনবে না, আল্লাহ্ তা‘আলা তার পূর্বকৃত সকল গুনাহ ক্ষমা করে দেবেন।’ (১৫৯)

ہم سے ابوالیمان نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم کو شعیب نے زہری کے واسطے سے خبر دی، کہا ہم کو عطاء بن یزید نے حمران مولیٰ عثمان بن عفان رضی اللہ عنہ کے واسطے سے خبر دی، انہوں نے عثمان رضی اللہ عنہ کو دیکھا کہ انہوں نے وضو کا پانی منگوایا اور اپنے دونوں ہاتھوں پر برتن سے پانی ( لے کر ) ڈالا۔

پھر دونوں ہاتھوں کو تین دفعہ دھویا۔ پھر اپنا داہنا ہاتھ وضو کر کے پانی میں ڈالا۔ پھر کلی کی، پھر ناک میں پانی دیا، پھر ناک صاف کی۔ پھر تین دفعہ اپنا منہ دھویا اور کہنیوں تک تین دفعہ ہاتھ دھوئے، پھر اپنے سر کا مسح کیا۔ پھر ہر ایک پاؤں تین دفعہ دھویا۔

پھر فرمایا میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو دیکھا کہ آپ میرے اس وضو جیسا وضو فرمایا کرتے تھے اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ جو شخص میرے اس وضو جیسا وضو کرے اور ( حضور قلب سے ) دو رکعت پڑھے جس میں اپنے دل سے باتیں نہ کرے۔ تو اللہ تعالیٰ اس کے پچھلے گناہ معاف کر دیتا ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Al Yaman] berkata, telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Syu'aib] dari [Az Zuhri] berkata, telah mengabarkan kepadaku ['Atha' bin Yazid] dari [Humran] mantan budak 'Utsman bin 'Affan, bahwa ia melihat ['Utsman bin 'Affan] minta untuk diambilkan air wudlu. Ia lalu menuang bejana itu pada kedua tangannya, lalu ia basuh kedua tangannya tersebut hingga tiga kali.

Kemudian ia memasukkan tangan kanannya ke dalam air wudlunya, kemudian berkumur, memasukkan air ke dalam hidung dan mengeluarkannya. Kemudian membasuh mukanya tiga kali, membasuh kedua lengannya hingga siku tiga kali, mengusap kepalanya lalu membasuh setiap kakinya tiga kali.

Setelah itu ia berkata, "Aku telah melihat Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berwudlu seperti wudluku ini, beliau lalu bersabda: "Barangsiapa berwudlu seperti wudluku ini, kemudian dia shalat dua rakaat dan tidak berbicara antara keduanya, maka Allah mengampuni dosanya yang telah lalu

Osman r.a.'ın azadlısı Humran'dan rivayet edildiğine göre Hz. Osman abdest almak için su istedi. (Su gelince) kab'dan ellerine su dökerek ellerini üç kere yıkadı. Sonra sağ elini kaba soktu ağzını çalkaladı, burnuna su verdi ve sümkürdü. Sonra üç kere yüzünü yıkadı. Sonra üç kere dirseklere kadar kollarını yıkadı. Sonra başını meshetti.

Sonra her bir ayağını üçer kere yıkadı. Sonra şöyle dedi: Nebi (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem)'in benim aldığım gibi abdest aldığını gördüm. O şöyle buyurdu: "Kim benim bu aldığım abdest gibi abdest alır, sonra içinden bir şey geçirmeksizin iki rek'at namaz kılarsa Allah onun geçmiş günahlarını bağışlar

Sahih al-Bukhari 164, Book 4, Ablutions (Wudu'), Hadith 30. 1 min read

What it means

'Uthmān ibn' Affān (may Allah be pleased with him) practically taught the Prophet's manner of ablution to make it clearer. He asked for water in a vessel and poured water on his hands three times. After that, he entered his right hand into the vessel, took water with it, put it in his mouth and let it out. Then, he sniffed water into his nose and then blew it out.

Then, he washed his face three times and then washed his forearms up to the elbows three times. Then, he passed his wet hand over his head once. Then, he washed his feet along with the ankles three times. When he (may Allah be pleased with him) finished, he informed them that he saw the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) perform ablution like that ablution and that he (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) gave them glad tidings that whoever performs ablution like his ablution and offers two Rak'ahs, with presence of mind and humility before his Almighty Lord, Allah will recompense him for this complete ablution and this sincere prayer by forgiving his past sins.

What it teaches

  • It is recommended to wash the hands before inserting them into the vessel at the beginning of ablution, even if one is not awake from sleep. If one is awake from a night's sleep, washing his hands is obligatory.
  • A mentor should adopt the best approach whereby the learner can understand knowledge and absorb it in a better way. An example is to teach others by action.
  • A praying person should repel the thoughts related to worldly preoccupations, for the perfection and completion of prayer lies in the presence of the mind. Indeed, thoughts cannot be avoided altogether, but he should make an effort against them and not follow them.
  • It is recommended to begin with the right side in ablution.
  • It is prescribed to follow the order between rinsing the mouth, sniffing water into the nostrils and blowing it out.
  • It is recommended to wash the face, hands, and feet three times. It is obligatory to wash them at least once.
  • Forgiving the past sins results from two things together: performing ablution and offering two Rak‘ahs, in the manner demonstrated in the Hadīth.
  • Each organ of the organs of ablution has a boundary: The boundary of the face extends from the hairline to the lower end of the beard and chin, lengthwise, and from ear to ear, breadthwise. The boundary of the hand extends from the fingertips to the elbow, i.e. the joint between the forearm and the upper arm. The boundary of the head extends from the hairline on the face's sides to the upper neck. Wiping the ears is part of the head. The boundary of the foot includes the whole foot along the joint between it and the leg.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Abu al-Yaman al-Hakam ibn NafiTold us, Fourth generation, died 221 AH
  3. 3Shuayb ibn Abi HamzahInformed us, Third generation, died 162 AH
  4. 4Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  5. 5Ata ibn YazidInformed me, Successor, died 105 AH
  6. 6Humran ibn AbanFrom, Successor, died 71 AH

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