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Sunan Abi Dawud 3300

While the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was preaching a man was standing in the sun. He asked about him. They said: He is Abu Israil who has taken a vow to stand and not to sit, or go into…

Ibn Abbasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلٍ قَائِمٍ فِي الشَّمْسِ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ قَالُوا: هَذَا أَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَقُومَ وَلَا يَقْعُدَ، وَلَا يَسْتَظِلَّ وَلَا يَتَكَلَّمَ وَيَصُومَ. قَالَ: «مُرُوهُ فَلْيَتَكَلَّمْ وَلْيَسْتَظِلَّ وَلْيَقْعُدْ، وَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ»

While the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was preaching a man was standing in the sun. He asked about him. They said: He is Abu Israil who has taken a vow to stand and not to sit, or go into shade, or speak, but to fast. Thereupon he said: Command him to speak, to go into the shade, sit and complete his fast.

ইবনু আব্বাস (রাঃ) সূত্রে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, একদা নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম খুৎবা দিচ্ছিলেন। তখন তিনি দেখলেন, একটি লোক রোদের মধ্যে দাঁড়িয়ে আছে। তিনি লোকটির ব্যাপারে জিজ্ঞেস করলে লোকেরা বললো, সে আবূ ইসরাঈল। সে মানত করে যে, সে দাঁড়িয়ে থাকবে, বসবে না, ছায়া নিবে না, কথাবার্তা বলবে না এবং সওম পালন করবে। তখন তিনি বললেনঃ তাকে আদেশ করো, সে যেন কথা বলে, ছায়া নেয়, বসে এবং সওম পূর্ণ করে।

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم خطبہ دے رہے تھے کہ اسی دوران آپ کی نظر ایک ایسے شخص پر پڑی جو دھوپ میں کھڑا تھا آپ نے اس کے متعلق پوچھا، تو لوگوں نے بتایا: یہ ابواسرائیل ہے اس نے نذر مانی ہے کہ وہ کھڑا رہے گا بیٹھے گا نہیں، نہ سایہ میں آئے گا، نہ بات کرے گا، اور روزہ رکھے گا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اسے حکم دو کہ وہ بات کرے، سایہ میں آئے اور بیٹھے اور اپنا روزہ پورا کرے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Musa bin Isma'il], telah menceritakan kepada kami [Wuhaib], telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ayyub] dari [Ikrimah] dari [Ibnu Abbas], ia berkata; ketika Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkhutbah, tiba-tiba terdapat seorang laki-laki yang berdiri di bawah terik matahari.

Kemudian beliau bertanya mengenainya. Mereka berkata; orang ini adalah Abu Israil, ia bernadzar untuk berdiri dan tidak duduk, serta tidak bernaung, tidak berbicara, dan berpuasa. Beliau berkata: "Perintahkan dia agar berbicara, bernaung, duduk dan menyempurnakan puasanya

İbn Abbas (r.a.) şöyle anlatmıştır: Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) (insanlara) hitab ederken, güneşin altında ayakta duran bir adam görüp durumunu sordu. Bu, Ebû İsrail'dir. Ayakta durmayı, oturmamayı, gölgelenmemeyi, konuşmamayı ve oruç tutmayı adadı, dediler. Nebi (s.a.v.): "Ona söyleyin; konuşsun, gölgelensin, otursun ve orucunu tamamlasın" buyurdu

Sunan Abi Dawud 3300, Book 22, Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur), Hadith 59. 1 min read

What it means

This Companion made a vow not to talk, eat, or drink while he would stand in the sun without seeking shade. This is torture of the self and is quite hard on it. It is an unlawful vow; therefore, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) forbade him from doing so. Nevertheless, he ordered him to complete his fast because fasting is a permissible act of worship and thus he was obliged to fulfill his vow of fasting.

Consequently, whoever makes a vow to do a permissible act of worship must fulfill it, whereas one is not obliged to fulfill their vow in case it involves an impermissible act of worship.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Abu Dawud back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Abu DawudCompiler, died 275 AH
  2. 2Musa ibn Ismail at-TabudhakiTold us, Third generation, died 223 AH
  3. 3Wuhayb ibn KhalidTold us, Third generation, died 165 AH
  4. 4Ayyub as-SakhtiyaniTold us, Successor, died 130 AH
  5. 5Ikrimah, the client of Ibn AbbasFrom, Successor, died 104 AH
  6. 6Ibn AbbasFrom, Companion, died 65 AH

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