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Jami at-Tirmidhi 534

“Umar ibn al-Khattab asked Abu Waqid Al-Laithi what the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) would recite during Al-Fitr and Al-Adha, so he said: ‘He would recite: Qaf, By the Glorious…

Umarnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ

سَأَلَ أَبَا وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ بِهِ فِي الْفِطْرِ وَالأَضْحَى قَالَ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ بـــ(ق والقرآنِ الْمَجِيدِ) (اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ)

“Umar ibn al-Khattab asked Abu Waqid Al-Laithi what the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) would recite during Al-Fitr and Al-Adha, so he said: ‘He would recite: Qaf, By the Glorious Quran and the Hour has drawn near, and the moon has been cleft asunder.’”

উবাইদুল্লাহ ইবনু আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু উতবা (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত আছে, উমার ইবনুল খাত্তাব (রাঃ) আবু ওয়াকিদ লাইসী (রাঃ)-কে প্রশ্ন করলেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম ঈদুল ফিতর ও ঈদুল আযহার নামাযে কোন কোন সূরা পাঠ করতেন? তিনি বললেন, তিনি (রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম) কাফ ওয়াল কুরআনিল মাজীদ ও ইকতারাবাতিস সা’আতু ওয়ান শাক্কাল কামার সূরা দুটি পাঠ করতেন। —সহীহ। ইবনু মাজাহ– (১২৮২), মুসলিম। আবু ঈসা বলেনঃ এ হাদীসটি হাসান সহীহ।

عبیداللہ بن عبداللہ بن عتبہ سے روایت ہے کہ عمر بن خطاب نے ابوواقد لیثی حارث بن عوف رضی الله عنہ سے پوچھا: عید الفطر اور عیدالاضحیٰ میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کیا پڑھتے تھے؟ انہوں نے کہا: آپ «ق والقرآن المجيد» اور «اقتربت الساعة وانشق القمر» پڑھتے تھے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ishaq bin Musa Al Anshari] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ma'an bin Isa] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Malik bin Anas] dari [Dlamrah bin Sa'id Al Mazini] dari ['Ubaidillah bin Abdullah bin 'Utbah] bahwa Umar bin Al Khaththab bertanya kepada [Abu Waqid Al Laitsi], apakah Rasulullah Shallahu 'alaihi wa sallam membaca surat waktu (shalat) idul fitri dan idul adlha?

Dia menjawab, beliau membaca QAAF WAL QUR'ANIL MAJIID dan IQTARABITIS SAA'AH WAN SYAQQAL QAMAR. Abu Isa berkata, ini adalah hadits hasan shahih, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hannad] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sufyan bin 'Uyainah] dari [Dlamrah bin Sa'id] dengan isnad yang seperti ini, Abu Isa berkata, Abu Waqid Al Laitsi namanya adalah Al Harits bin 'Auf

Ubeydullah b. Abdullah b. Utbe (r.a.)’den rivâyet edildiğine göre: “Ömer b. Hattâb, Ebû Vakîd el Leysî’ye Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) Ramazan ve Kurban bayramlarında ne okurdu? diye sordu da o da dedi ki: Kaf ve kamer sûrelerini okurdu.” Diğer tahric: Nesâî, Salat-ül Iydeyn; Ebû Dâvûd, Salat Tirmizi: Bu hadis hasen sahihtir

Jami at-Tirmidhi 534, Book 5, The Book on the Two Eids, Hadith 5. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

What it means

It is well-known that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform the voluntary night prayer during Ramadan and outside Ramadan. Hence, Abu Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) asked about the voluntary night prayer to be offered in Ramadan; he wondered whether the prayer of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) during the nights of Ramadan was like his prayer outside it, in terms of the number of Rak‘ahs, or it was different.

‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) replied that there was no difference between his prayers during Ramadan or otherwise, since throughout the whole year he used to perform eleven Rak‘ahs and no more. Then, she clarified for him the manner in which they were performed, saying: "He would pray four", meaning: he would perform two Rak‘ahs and make Taslīm, then two more Rak‘ahs and make Taslīm, as ‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) clarified and explained in detail the summary of this Hadīth in another narration attributed to her in Sahīh Muslim, where she said: "In the time between the ‘Ishā' prayer and the Fajr prayer, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform eleven Rak‘ahs of prayer, making Taslīm after every two Rak‘ahs, and concluding them with one Rak‘ah, i.e. the Witr prayer."

This is in addition to his statement: "The voluntary night prayer is performed in pairs of Rak‘ahs." [Al-Bukhāri and Muslim] "And do not ask about their beauty and length", meaning: do not ask about their manner (of performance), because they were the epitome of beauty and perfection, in terms of the quality of recitation and the length of standing, bowing, and prostrating.

Likewise, the last four Rak‘ahs that were performed two by two; do not ask about their beauty and perfection, in terms of the quality of recitation and the length of standing, bowing, and prostrating. "Then he would pray three", meaning: what is apparently understood is that he would perform them altogether without separation. Then he would make Taslīm in the last Rak‘ah.

However, another narration attributed to ‘Ā'ishah clarifies that he would make Taslīm after two Rak‘ahs, followed by a single Rak‘ah which is Witr. This is explicitly stated through her words: "He would make Taslīm after every two Rak‘ahs, followed by one Rak‘ah." This indicates that he would separate the (last) three Rak‘ahs by the Taslīm, which he made after the first two Rak‘ahs thereof. "O Messenger of Allah, do you sleep before performing the Witr prayer?"

meaning: how do you sleep before performing the Witr prayer? "He said: 'O ‘Ā'ishah, indeed my eyes sleep but my heart does not sleep'", meaning: his heart is never inattentive although his eyes are sleeping. Rather, his heart is aware and feels everything, such as consideration of time and precise determination of it. That is why the visions of the prophets are considered part of the revelation.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam at-Tirmidhi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam at-TirmidhiCompiler, died 279 AH
  2. 2Ishaq ibn MusaTold us, Fourth generation, died 244 AH
  3. 3Man ibn IsaTold us, Fourth generation, died 198 AH
  4. 4Malik ibn AnasTold us, Third generation, died 178 AH
  5. 5Damrah ibn SaidFrom, Successor, died 121 AH
  6. 6Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn UtbahFrom, Successor, died 94 AH
  7. 7Umar ibn al-KhattabThat, Companion, died 23 AH

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