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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3591

‘[The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)] used to say: ‘O Allah, I seek refuge in You from evil character, evil actions, and evil desires (Allahumma inni audhu bika min munkaratil-akhlaqi wal-amali wal-ahwa’).’

Qutbahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ

قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ مُنْكَرَاتِ الأَخْلَاقِ وَالأَعْمَالِ وَالأَهْوَاءِ». قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ. وَعَمُّ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ هُوَ قُطْبَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ صَاحِبُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

‘[The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)] used to say: ‘O Allah, I seek refuge in You from evil character, evil actions, and evil desires (Allahumma inni audhu bika min munkaratil-akhlaqi wal-amali wal-ahwa’).’

যিয়াদ ইবনু ইলাকাহ (রহঃ) হতে তার চাচার সনদে বর্ণিত আছে, তিনি বলেন, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলতেনঃ “হে আল্লাহ! আমি তোমার নিকটে গৰ্হিত চরিত্র, গৰ্হিত কাজ ও কু-প্রবৃত্তি হতে আশ্রয় চাই”। সহীহঃ মিশকাত, তাহকীক সানী (২৪৭১)। আবূ ঈসা বলেন, এ হাদীসটি হাসান গারীব। যিয়াদ ইবনু ইলাক্বাহর চাচার নাম কুত্বাহ ইবনু মালিক আত-তাগলিবী (রাযিঃ) তিনি নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-এর সাহাবী।

زیاد بن علاقہ کے چچا قطبہ رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم یہ دعا پڑھتے تھے: «اللهم إني أعوذ بك من منكرات الأخلاق والأعمال والأهواء» ”اے اللہ! میں تجھ سے بری عادتوں، برے کاموں اور بری خواہشوں سے پناہ مانگتا ہوں“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن غریب ہے ۲- اور زیاد بن علاقہ کے چچا کا نام قطبہ بن مالک ہے اور یہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے صحابہ میں سے ہیں۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sufyan bin Waki'] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ahmad bin Basyir] dan [Abu Usamah] dari [Mis'ar] dari [Ziyad bin 'Ilaqah] dari [pamannya] dia berkata; Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mengucapkan: "ALAAHUMMA INNII A'UUDZU BIKA MIN MUNKARAATIL AKHLAAQ WAL A'MAALI WAL AHWAAAI" (Ya Allah! Aku berlindung kepada-Mu dari berbagai kemungkaran akhlak, amal maupun hawa nafsu)."

Abu Isa berkata; "Hadits ini derajatnya hasan gharib." Sedangkan pamannya Ziyad bin 'Ilaqah bernama Quthbah bin Malik seorang sahabat Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam

Ziyâd b. Alaka (r.a.)’nın amcasından rivâyete göre, şöyle demiştir: Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) şöyle buyurdu: “Allah’ım! Ahlakın amellerin ve arzuların kötülerinden sana sığınırım.” Tirmizî rivâyet etmiştir. Tirmizî: Bu hadis garibtir. Ziyâd b. Alaka’nın amcası Nebi (s.a.v)’in sahabisi olan Kutbe b. Mâlik’tir

Jami at-Tirmidhi 3591, Book 48, Chapters on Supplication, Hadith 222. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to say in his supplication: (O Allah, I seek refuge), turn to You, and seek protection (in You) and in none but You from (evil) and detestable things that are prohibited by Allah and His Messenger, (morals) such as malice, envy, and arrogance, and from evil (deeds) such as insulting and cursing, and from all (desires) that the soul longs for but which go against the teachings of the Shariah.

What it teaches

  • The merit and recommendation of this supplication.
  • The believer is keen to avoid blameworthy morals and evil actions, and he is cautious of following his desires and falling into temptations.
  • The division of morals, actions, and desires into two categories: evil and good.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam at-Tirmidhi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam at-TirmidhiCompiler, died 279 AH
  2. 2Sufyan ibn WakiTold us, Fourth generation, died 247 AH
  3. 3Ahmad ibn BashirTold us, Third generation, died 197 AH
  4. 4Abu Usamah Hammad ibn UsamahWith, Third generation, died 200 AH
  5. 5Misar ibn KidamFrom, Third generation, died 153 AH
  6. 6Ziyad ibn IlaqahFrom, Successor, died 135 AH
  7. 7Qutbah ibn MalikFrom, Companion, died 51 AH

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