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Jami at-Tirmidhi 2954

That the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “The Jews are those who Allah is wrath with, and the Christians have strayed.”

Adinarrated it
Hasangraded hasan by Al-Albani
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَبُنْدَارٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْيَهُودُ مَغْضُوبٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَالنَّصَارَى ضُلَاّلٌ». فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ

That the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “The Jews are those who Allah is wrath with, and the Christians have strayed.”

আদি ইবনু হাতিম (রাযিঃ) হতে বর্ণিত আছে যে, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ ইয়াহুদীরা অভিশপ্ত এবং নাসারাগণ পথভ্রষ্ট .... তারপর পূর্ণ হাদীস বর্ণনা করেন। সহীহঃ তাখরাজু শারহিল আকীদাতিত তাহাবীয়া (৫৩১), সহীহাহ (৩২৬৩)।

Jami at-Tirmidhi 2954, Book 47, Chapters on Tafsir, Hadith 6. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informed that the Jews are people who incurred Allah's wrath because they knew the truth but did not apply it. The Christians are people who went astray because they acted without knowledge.

What it teaches

  • Combining knowledge and action guarantees safety from the path of those who incurred Allah's wrath as well as those who went astray.
  • Warning against the path adopted by the Jews and Christians and calling to adhere to the straight path, which is Islam.
  • Both the Jews and the Christians have gone astray and have incurred Allah's wrath; however, incurring Allah's wrath is the Jews' most distinct characteristic, whereas the Christians' most distinct characteristic is their misguidance.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam at-Tirmidhi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam at-TirmidhiCompiler, died 279 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn al-MuthannaTold us, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Muhammad ibn Bashshar, BundarWith, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  4. 4Muhammad ibn Jafar, GhundarTold us, Third generation, died 192 AH
  5. 5Shubah ibn al-HajjajTold us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  6. 6Simak ibn HarbFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  7. 7Abbad ibn HubayshFrom, Successor
  8. 8Adi ibn HatimFrom, Companion, died 66 AH

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