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Jami at-Tirmidhi 2561

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “Paradise and the Fire debated. Paradise said: ‘The weak and the poor shall enter me,’ and the Fire said: ‘The tyrants and the proud shall…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Hasangraded hasan by Al-Albani
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «احْتَجَّتِ الْجَنَّةُ وَالنَّارُ فَقَالَتِ الْجَنَّةُ يَدْخُلُنِي الضُّعَفَاءُ وَالْمَسَاكِينُ. وَقَالَتِ النَّارُ يَدْخُلُنِي الْجَبَّارُونَ وَالْمُتَكَبِّرُونَ. فَقَالَ لِلنَّارِ أَنْتِ عَذَابِي أَنْتَقِمُ بِكِ مِمَّنْ شِئْتُ. وَقَالَ لِلْجَنَّةِ أَنْتِ رَحْمَتِي أَرْحَمُ بِكِ مَنْ شِئْتُ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “Paradise and the Fire debated. Paradise said: ‘The weak and the poor shall enter me,’ and the Fire said: ‘The tyrants and the proud shall enter me.’ So He said to the Fire: ‘You are My Punishment, I take vengeance through you from whom I will,’ and He said to Paradise: ‘You are My Mercy I show mercy through you to whom I will.’”

আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাযিঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেনঃ রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম জান্নাত ও জাহান্নামের মধ্যে তর্ক-বির্তক হলো। জান্নাত বললো, গারীব-মিসকীন ও দুর্বল ব্যক্তি আমার মধ্যে প্রবেশ করবে।

জাহান্নাম বললো, যতো স্বৈরাচারী যালিম ও অহংকারীরা আমার মধ্যে প্রবেশ করবে। আল্লাহ তা'আলা জাহান্নামকে বলেনঃ তুই আমার আযাব, আমি তোর দ্বারা যার থেকে ইচ্ছা প্রতিশোধ গ্রহণ করবো।

তিনি জান্নাতকে বলেনঃ তুমি আমার রহমত, আমি তোমার দ্বারা যাকে ইচ্ছা উপকৃত করবো। হাসান সহীহঃ যিলালুল জান্নাত (৫২৮), মুসলিম। আবূ ঈসা বলেন, এই হাদীসটি হাসান সহীহ।

ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”جنت اور جہنم کے درمیان بحث و تکرار ہوئی، جنت نے کہا: میرے اندر کمزور اور مسکین داخل ہوں گے، جہنم نے کہا: میرے اندر ظالم اور متکبر داخل ہوں گے۔

اللہ تعالیٰ نے ( فیصلہ کرتے ہوئے ) جہنم سے کہا: تو میرا عذاب ہے اور میں تیرے ذریعہ جس سے چاہوں گا انتقام لوں گا اور جنت سے کہا: تو میری رحمت ہے میں تیرے ذریعہ جس پر چاہوں گا رحم کروں گا“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Kuraib] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdah bin Sulaiman] dari [Muhammad bin Amru] dari [Abu Salamah] dari [Abu Hurairah] berkata: Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Surga dan neraka berbantah-bantahan, surga berkata: Orang-orang lemah dan orang-orang miskin memasukiku.

Neraka berkata: Orang-orang congkak dan sombng memasukiku. Lalu Allah berfirman kepada neraka: Kau adalah siksaKu, denganmu Aku menyiksa siapa pun yang Aku kehendaki. Allah berfirman kepada surga: Kau adalah rahmatKu, denganmu Aku merahmati siapa saja yang Aku kehendaki." Abu Isa berkata: Hadits ini hasan shahih

Ebû Hureyre (r.a.)’den rivâyete göre, Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) şöyle buyurdu: Cennet ve Cehennem birbirleriyle münakaşa ettiklerinde; Cennet dedi ki: “Bana güçsüzler ve yoksullar girer.” Cehennem de dedi ki: “Bana da zorbalar büyüklenenler girer.” Bunun üzerine Allah, Cehenneme: “Sen benim azabımsın seninle dilediğimden intikam alırım. Cennete de sen benim rahmetimsin dilediğime seninle rahmet ederim.” Diğer tahric: Müslim, Cennet Tirmizî: Bu hadis hasen sahihtir

Jami at-Tirmidhi 2561, Book 38, Chapters on the description of Paradise, Hadith 39. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

What it means

Hadīth explanation: Paradise and Hell argued with each other, each mentioning the proof for its claim. This is from the matters of the unseen, which we are obliged to believe in even if our intellects may not understand it. Paradise challenged Hell, and Hell challenged paradise.

Hell said that its occupants are the tyrants and the arrogant. The tyrants are those who are oppressive, harsh, and cruel. The arrogant are those who perceive themselves as better than others, and they deprive people of their rights and reject the truth. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) defined arrogance as: "Rejecting the truth and holding people in contempt."

The tyrants and the arrogant are the people of the Hellfire (may Allah save us from it). Perhaps an occupant of the Hellfire might be kind to people and have good manners, but he is a tyrant regarding the truth and arrogantly turns away from it. His kindness and compassion for people do not benefit him in this case, and he will still be described as a tyrant and arrogant. The weak and poor will enter Paradise since they often follow the truth and do not turn away from it arrogantly and contemptuously. Allah, the Almighty, judged between them, saying: "You, Paradise, are my mercy.

I bestow My mercy through you upon whomever I will." And He said to Hellfire: "You, Hellfire, are my punishment. Through you, I punish whomever I will." Then Allah said: "I will fill both of you completely." Allah took it as an obligation upon Himself to fill both Paradise and Hell. And yet Allah's mercy is greater and vaster than His wrath.

On the Day of Resurrection, the people of Hellfire will be thrown into Hellfire while it keeps calling out: "Are there any more", meaning: Give me more, give me more. Then Allah will place His Leg (or Foot, as in one narration) over Hellfire, whereupon its sundry parts will come together, and it will then say: "Enough, enough," as it will be completely filled by this action. Paradise is vaster and wider than all the heavens and the earth.

After its inhabitants enter it, there will still be spaces that will not have been filled. Allah will create special people for these spaces and admit them to Paradise by His grace and mercy, because He guaranteed to paradise that He would fill it.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam at-Tirmidhi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam at-TirmidhiCompiler, died 279 AH
  2. 2Abu Kurayb Muhammad ibn al-AlaTold us, Fourth generation, died 248 AH
  3. 3Abdah ibn SulaymanTold us, Third generation, died 186 AH
  4. 4Muhammad ibn Amr ibn AlqamahFrom, Successor, died 144 AH
  5. 5Abu Salamah ibn Abd ar-RahmanFrom, Successor, died 94 AH
  6. 6Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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