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Jami at-Tirmidhi 2485

“When the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) arrived- meaning in Al-Madinah – the people came out to meet him. It was said that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
9names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ الأَعْرَابِيِّ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ

قَالَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ انْجَفَلَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ وَقِيلَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجِئْتُ فِي النَّاسِ لأَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا اسْتَبَنْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ وَجْهَهُ لَيْسَ بِوَجْهِ كَذَّابٍ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ أَنْ قَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَفْشُوا السَّلَامَ وَأَطْعِمُوا الطَّعَامَ وَصَلُّوا وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ تَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ بِسَلَامٍ»

“When the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) arrived- meaning in Al-Madinah – the people came out to meet him. It was said that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had arrived, so I went among the people to get a look at him. When I gazed upon the face of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), I knew that this face was not the face of a liar.

The first thing that he spoke about was that he said: ‘O you people! Spread the Salam, feed (others), and perform Salat while the people are sleeping; you will enter Paradise with (the greeting of) Salam.’” (Sahih).

আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু সালাম (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত, তিনি বলেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম যখন মাদীনায় এসে পৌছলেন, মানুষ তখন দলে দলে তার নিকট দৌড়ে গেল। বলাবলি হতে লাগলো যে, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এসেছেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এসেছেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এসেছেন।

অতএব তাকে দেখার জন্য আমিও লোকদের সাথে উপস্থিত হলাম। আমি রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-এর চেহারার দিকে তাকিয়ে দেখে বুঝতে পারলাম যে, এই চেহারা কোন মিথ্যুকের চেহারা নয়।

তখন তিনি সর্বপ্রথম যে কথা বললেন তা এইঃ হে মানুষগণ! তোমরা সালামের প্রসার ঘটাও, খাদ্য দান কর এবং মানুষ ঘুমিয়ে থাকাবস্থায় (তাহাজ্জুদ) নামায আদায় কর। তাহলে নিশ্চয়ই তোমরা সহীহ-সালামতে জান্নাতে প্রবেশ করবে। সহীহঃ ইবনু মা-জাহ (১৩৩৪, ৩২৫১)। আবূ ঈসা বলেন, এই হাদীসটি সহীহ।

عبداللہ بن سلام رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم جب مدینہ تشریف لائے تو لوگ آپ کی طرف دوڑ پڑے، اور کہنے لگے: اللہ کے رسول آ گئے، اللہ کے رسول آ گئے، اللہ کے رسول آ گئے، چنانچہ میں بھی لوگوں کے ساتھ آیا تاکہ آپ کو دیکھوں، پھر جب میں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا چہرہ مبارک اچھی طرح دیکھا تو پہچان گیا کہ یہ کسی جھوٹے کا چہرہ نہیں ہو سکتا، اور سب سے پہلی بات جو آپ نے کہی وہ یہ تھی ”لوگو!

سلام پھیلاؤ، کھانا کھلاؤ اور رات میں جب لوگ سو رہے ہوں تو نماز پڑھو، تم لوگ سلامتی کے ساتھ جنت میں داخل ہو گے“ ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث صحیح ہے۔

Abdullah b. Selam (r.a.)’den rivayete göre, şöyle demiştir; Rasûlullah (s.a.v.), Medîne’ye geldiklerinde insanlar ona doğru koşuştular. Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) geldi Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) geldi Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) geldi denildi. O'nu görmek için ben de halkın arasına katıldım. O’nun yüzünü gördüğüm an onun yalancı bir kimse olmadığını bildim.

Konuştuğu ilk söz şöyle olmuştu: “Ey İnsanlar! Selam'ı aranızda yaygınlaştınız, yemek yediriniz. İnsanlar uykuda iken namaz kılınız ki, selametle Cennete giresiniz.” Diğer tahric: İbn Mâce, Etıme; Dârimî, Salat Tirmizî: Bu hadis sahihtir

Jami at-Tirmidhi 2485, Book 37, Chapters on the description of the Day of Judgement, Ar-Riqaq, and Al-Wara', Hadith 71. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ

What it means

When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madīnah and the people saw him, they rushed toward him. Among them was ‘Abdullāh ibn Salām (may Allah be pleased with him), who was a Jew. As he saw him, he knew that his face was not one of a liar, given the light, beauty, and true awe that appeared on it. The first thing he heard from the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was that he urged the people to perform deeds that lead them to enter Paradise, such as the following: First: Spreading and proclaiming the greeting of peace and frequently doing it, greeting those you know and those you do not know. Second: Feeding people through charity, gift, and hospitality. Third: Upholding kinship ties from the father's or mother's side. Fourth: Offering the supererogatory prayer of Qiyām al-Layl while people are asleep.

What it teaches

  • It is recommended to spread the greeting of peace among the Muslims. As for a non-Muslim, we should not initiate the greeting of peace with him. If he gives the greeting, saying: Assalāmu ‘alaykum (peace be upon you), the response should be: Wa‘alaykum (and upon you).

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam at-Tirmidhi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam at-TirmidhiCompiler, died 279 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Bashshar, BundarTold us, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Abd al-Wahhab ibn Abd al-MajidTold us, Third generation, died 194 AH
  4. 4Muhammad ibn Jafar, GhundarWith, Third generation, died 192 AH
  5. 5Muhammad ibn Abi AdiWith, Third generation, died 192 AH
  6. 6Yahya ibn Said al-AnsariWith, Successor, died 143 AH
  7. 7Awf ibn Abi JamilahFrom, Successor, died 146 AH
  8. 8Zurarah ibn AwfaFrom, Successor, died 93 AH
  9. 9Abdullah ibn SalamFrom, Companion, died 43 AH

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