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Jami at-Tirmidhi 2016

“I asked Aishah about the character of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). She said: ‘He was not obscene, nor uttering obscenities, nor screaming in the markets, he would not return…

Abu Abdullah Al-Jadalinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجَدَلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ خُلُقِ

رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فَاحِشًا وَلَا مُتَفَحِّشًا وَلَا صَخَّابًا فِي الأَسْوَاقِ وَلَا يَجْزِي بِالسَّيِّئَةِ السَّيِّئَةَ وَلَكِنْ يَعْفُو وَيَصْفَحُ

“I asked Aishah about the character of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). She said: ‘He was not obscene, nor uttering obscenities, nor screaming in the markets, he would not return an evil with an evil, but rather he was pardoning and forgiving.’”

আবূ আবদুল্লাহ আল-জাদালী (রাহঃ) বলেন, আমি রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লামের চরিত্র-মাধুর্য সম্বন্ধে আইশা (রাঃ)-কে প্রশ্ন করলাম। তিনি বললেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কখনো অশ্লীল ও কটুভাষী ছিলেন না, অশ্লীল ব্যবহারও করেননি। তিনি কখনো বাজারে গিয়ে হউগোল করতেন না এবং অন্যায়ের দ্বারা অন্যায়ের প্রতিশোধ নেননি।

বরং তিনি উদার মন নিয়ে ক্ষমা করে দিতেন। সহীহ, মুখতাসার শামা-ইল (২৯৮), মিশকাত (৫৮২০) আবূ ঈসা বলেন, এ হাদীসটি হাসান সহীহ। আবূ আবদুল্লাহ আবদ।

ابوعبداللہ جدلی کہتے ہیں کہ میں نے ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی الله عنہا سے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے اخلاق کے بارے میں پوچھا تو انہوں نے کہا: آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم فحش گو، بدکلامی کرنے والے اور بازار میں چیخنے والے نہیں تھے، آپ برائی کا بدلہ برائی سے نہیں دیتے تھے، بلکہ عفو و درگزر فرما دیتے تھے ۱؎۔

امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- ابوعبداللہ جدلی کا نام عبد بن عبد ہے، اور عبدالرحمٰن بن عبد بھی بیان کیا گیا ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Mahmud bin Ghailan], telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Dawud] ia berkata, Telah memberitakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari [Abu Ishaq] ia berkata, aku mendengar [Abu Abdullah Al Jadali] berkata; Aku pernah bertanya kepada [Aisyah] mengenai akhlak Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, maka ia pun menjawab, "Beliau bukanlah seorang yang buruk prilakunya, tidak pula menjelek-jelekkan orang lain.

Beliau tidak suka berteriak di pasar-pasar. Beliau bukanlah tipe orang yang membalas keburukan dengan keburukan, namun beliau selalu memaafkan dengan lapang dada." Abu Isa berkata; Ini adalah hadits Hasan Shahih. Sedangkan Abdullah Al Jadali, nama aslinya adalah Abdu bin Abdi, dan dipanggil juga Abdurrahman bin Abdin

Ebu İshak (r.a.)’den rivâyete göre, şöyle demiştir: Ebu Abdullah el Cedelî’den işittim şöyle diyordu: Aişe’den Rasulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem’in ahlakını sordum da şöyle dedi: “Kaba saba biri hiç değildi, çarşı ve pazarda insanlarla münakaşa etmez, kötülüğe kötülükle karşılık vermez affeder ve hoş görülü davranırdı.” Diğer tahric: Buhârî, Edeb Tirmizî: Bu hadis hasen sahihtir. Ebû Abdullah el Cedelî’nin ismi Abd b. Abd’tır. Abdurrahman b. Abd’de denililr

Jami at-Tirmidhi 2016, Book 27, Chapters on Righteousness And Maintaining Good Relations With Relatives, Hadith 122. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجَدَلِيُّ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ بْنُ عَبْدٍ وَيُقَالُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدٍ

What it means

The Mother of the Believers, ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her), was asked about the morals of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). She replied: He was not by nature obscene or vulgar in his words or actions, nor did he force himself to be so or do this deliberately. He did not shout or raise his voice in the markets, nor did he repay evil with evil. Instead, he responded with goodness, forgiving inwardly and overlooking and turning away outwardly.

What it teaches

  • Highlighting the noble character of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his avoidance of reprehensible morals.
  • Encouraging the adoption of good morals and the avoidance of bad morals.
  • Criticizing the act of speaking with obscene or foul language.
  • Criticizing the act of raising one's voice at people and shouting at them.
  • Encouraging the act of responding to wrongdoing with kindness, pardon, and forgiveness.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam at-Tirmidhi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam at-TirmidhiCompiler, died 279 AH
  2. 2Mahmud ibn GhaylanTold us, Fourth generation, died 239 AH
  3. 3Abu Dawud at-TayalisiTold us, Third generation, died 203 AH
  4. 4Shubah ibn al-HajjajReported to us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  5. 5Abu Ishaq as-SabiiFrom, Successor, died 126 AH
  6. 6Abu Abdullah al-Jadali Wasmuh Abd ibn AbdHeard, Successor, died 91 AH
  7. 7Aishah bint Abi BakrAsked, Companion, died 57 AH
  8. 8خُلُقِFrom

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