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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1185t

The wife of Thabit ibn Qais was granted a Khul from her husband during the time of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). So the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) ordered her to observe an…

Ibn Abbasnarrated it
Hasangraded hasan by at-Tirmidhi
8names in the chain
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أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ، ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ اخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ بِحَيْضَةٍ

The wife of Thabit ibn Qais was granted a Khul from her husband during the time of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). So the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) ordered her to observe an Iddah of a menstruation.

ربیع بنت معوذ بن عفراء رضی الله عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ انہوں نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے زمانے میں خلع لیا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں حکم دیا ( یا انہیں حکم دیا گیا ) کہ وہ ایک حیض عدت گزاریں۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- ربیع کی حدیث کہ انہیں ایک حیض عدت گزارنے کا حکم دیا گیا صحیح ہے، ۲- اس باب میں ابن عباس رضی الله عنہما سے بھی روایت ہے۔

Telah memberitakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Abdurrahman Al Baghdadi] telah memberitakan kepada kami [Ali bin Bahr] telah memberitakan kepada kami [Hisyam bin Yusuf] dari [Ma'mar] dari [Amru bin Muslim] dari [Ikrimah] dari [Ibnu Abbas] bahwa isteri Tsabit bin Qais mengajukan gugatan cerai kepada suaminya pada masa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, lalu Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam memerintahkannya untuk melakukan iddah selama satu kali haidh.

Abu Isa berkata; Hadits ini hasan gharib, para ulama berselisih mengenai iddah wanita yang mengajukan gugatan cerai. Kebanyakan ulama dari kalangan sahabat Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dan selain mereka berpendapat; Iddah wanita yang mengajukan gugatan cerai adalah seperti iddah wanita yang ditalak yaitu tiga kali haidh, ini adalah pendapat Sufyan Ats Tsauri dan penduduk Kuffah demikian pula dengan pendapat Ahmad dan Ishaq.

Sedangkan sebagian ulama dari kalangan sahabat Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dan selain mereka berpendapat; Bahwa iddah wanita yang mengajukan gugatan cerai adalah satu kali haidh. Ishaq berkata; Jika ada orang yang sependapat dengan pendapat ini maka itulah pendapat yang kuat

İbn Abbas (r.a.)’den rivâyete göre: Sabit b. Kays’ın karısı Rasûlullah (s.a.v.), zamanında kocasından hul yoluyla (bir bedel karşılığında) boşanmıştı. Peygamber (s.a.v) ona bir hayızlık süre iddet beklemesini emretmişti.” Diğer tahric: Ebû Dâvûd, Talak; Nesâî, Talak Tirmîzî: Bu hadis hasen garibtir. İlim adamları hulu’ yoluyla boşanan kadının iddet süresinde değişik görüşler ortaya koydular.

Rasûlullah (s.a.v.)’in ashabından ve sonraki dönemlerden pek çok ilim adamı hulu’ yoluyla boşanan kadının iddet süresi kadardır. Yani üç hayz süresidir. Sûfyân es Sevrî, Küfeliler, Ahmed ve İshâk’ta bu görüştedirler. Rasûlullah (s.a.v.)’in ashabından ve sonraki dönemlerden bazı ilim adamları ise hul’ yoluyla boşananın iddeti bir hayz süresidir. Derler. İshâk diyor ki: Kim bu görüşe uyarsa bu yol ve görüş sağlam bir görüştür

Jami at-Tirmidhi 1185t, Book 13, The Book on Divorce and Li'an, Hadith 12. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ. وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي عِدَّةِ الْمُخْتَلِعَةِ فَقَالَ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ إِنَّ عِدَّةَ الْمُخْتَلِعَةِ عِدَّةُ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ ثَلَاثُ حِيَضٍ. وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ إِنَّ عِدَّةَ الْمُخْتَلِعَةِ حَيْضَةٌ. قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ وَإِنْ ذَهَبَ ذَاهِبٌ إِلَى هَذَا فَهُوَ مَذْهَبٌ قَوِيٌّ

What it means

This Hadīth relates to the story of the separation through a Khul‘ that occurred between Thābit ibn Qays (may Allah be pleased with him) and his wife. This narration indicates that after Thābit had divorced his wife, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the woman to observe a waiting period of one, rather than three, menstrual cycles.

The rationale of this judgment is that a divorced woman is given a longer waiting time (three menstrual cycles); perhaps the husband might regret the divorce and restore his wife. So there is a chance for him to get his wife back during this long duration. On the contrary, in the case of a Khul‘, the separation is by mutual consent, and it is irrevocable.

So one menstrual cycle is enough to make sure that the woman is not pregnant. This Hadīth, for many scholars, indicates that the Khul‘ represents a dissolution of marriage rather than a divorce, for the divorce entails a waiting period of three menstrual cycles.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam at-Tirmidhi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam at-TirmidhiCompiler, died 279 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Abd ar-RahimReported to us, Fourth generation, died 255 AH
  3. 3Ali ibn BahrReported to us, Fourth generation, died 234 AH
  4. 4Hisham ibn YusufReported to us, Third generation, died 197 AH
  5. 5Mamar ibn RashidFrom, Third generation, died 150 AH
  6. 6Amr ibn MuslimFrom, Successor, died 121 AH
  7. 7Ikrimah, the client of Ibn AbbasFrom, Successor, died 104 AH
  8. 8Ibn AbbasFrom, Companion, died 65 AH

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