حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ
النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَامَ وَكَبَّرَ وَصَفَّ النَّاسُ وَرَاءَهُ فَاقْتَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلاً ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ».
ثُمَّ قَامَ فَاقْتَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً هِيَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الأُولَى ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلاً هُوَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ الأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ». ثُمَّ سَجَدَ (وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ) ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى اسْتَكْمَلَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ وَانْجَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهَا فَافْزَعُوا لِلصَّلَاةِ».
وَقَالَ أَيْضًا «فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يُفَرِّجَ اللَّهُ عَنْكُمْ». وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «رَأَيْتُ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا كُلَّ شَىْءٍ وُعِدْتُمْ حَتَّى لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أُرِيدُ أَنْ آخُذَ قِطْفًا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ حِينَ رَأَيْتُمُونِي جَعَلْتُ أُقَدِّمُ (وَقَالَ الْمُرَادِيُّ أَتَقَدَّمُ) وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ جَهَنَّمَ يَحْطِمُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا حِينَ رَأَيْتُمُونِي تَأَخَّرْتُ وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا ابْنَ لُحَىٍّ وَهُوَ الَّذِي سَيَّبَ السَّوَائِبَ».
وَانْتَهَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ «فَافْزَعُوا لِلصَّلَاةِ». وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ
Aishah, the wife of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), reported There was an eclipse of the sun during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). So, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (may peace he upon him) went to the mosque and stood up and glorified Allah, and the people formed themselves in rows behind him.
The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) made a long recital (of the Qur’an) and then pronounced takbir and then observed a long ruku. He then raised his head and said: Allah listened to him who praised Him: our Lord, praise is due to Thee. He then again stood up and made a long recital, which was less than the first recital.
He pronounced takbir and observed a long ruku, and it was less than the first one. He again said: Allah listened to him who praised Him; our Lord, praise is due to Thee. (Abu Tahir, one of the narrators) made no mention of: “ He then prostrated himself.” He did like this in the second rakah, till he completed four rakahs and four prostrations and the sun became bright before he deported.
He then stood up and addressed people, after lauding Allah as He deserved, and then said: The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah These do not eclipse either on the death of anyone or on his birth. So when you see them, hasten to prayer.
He also said this: Observe prayer till Allah dispels the anxiety (of this extraordinary phenomenon) from you. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: I saw in my place everything which you have been promised. I even saw myself desiring to pluck a bunch (of grapes) from Paradise (and it was at the time) when you saw me moving forward.
And I saw Hell and some of its parts crushing the others, when you saw me moving back; and I saw in it Ibn Luhayy and he was the person who made the she-camels loiter about. In the hadith transmitted by Abu Tahir the words are: “ He hastened to prayer,” and he made no mention of what follows.
আবূ বাকর ইবনু আবূ শাইবাহ (রহঃ) ..... ইবনু মাসউদ (রাযিঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম আমার হাত তার উভয় হাতের মধ্যে নিয়ে আমাকে তাশাহহুদ শিক্ষা দিয়েছেন, যেভাবে তিনি আমাকে কুরআনের সূরাহ শিক্ষা দিতেন, (অধস্তন রাবী আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু সাখবারাহ বলেন), অন্যান্যরা যেরূপ তাশাহহুদের বর্ণনা দিয়েছেন, তিনি (ইবনু মাসউদ) অনুরূপ তাশাহ্হুদের বর্ণনা করেছেন।
۔ عبد اللہ بن سخبرہ نے کہا : میں نے حضرت ابن مسعود سے سنا ، کہہ رہے تھے : رسول اللہﷺ نے مجھے تشہد سکھایا ، میری ہتھیلی آپ کی دونوں ہتھیلیوں کے درمیان تھی ، ( بالکل اسی طرح ) جیسے آپ مجھے قرآنی سورت کی تعلیم دیتے تھے ۔ اور انہوں نے ( ابن سخبرہ ) نے تشہد اسی طرح بیان کیا جس طرح سابقہ راویوں نے بیان کیا ۔
Bize Ebu Bekr b. Ebi Şeybe de rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Ebu Nuaym rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Seyf b. Süleyman rivayet etti. Dediki: Mücâhid'i, bana Abdullah b. Sahbera rivayet etti, derken işittim. Demiş ki: İbni Mes'ud'u şöyle derken işittim: Bana Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) avucum avuçları arasında olduğu halde Kur'ân'dan bir sure öğretir gibi teşehhüdü öğretti. İbni Mes'ud Teşehhüdü yukarıki râvilerin naklettikleri tarzda rivayet etti. İzah için buraya tıklayın