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Sahih Muslim 888

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), Abu Bakr and Umar used to observe the two Id prayers before the sermon.

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ، اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ كَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ الْعِيدَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), Abu Bakr and Umar used to observe the two Id prayers before the sermon.

মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু আল মুসান্না ও মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু বাশশার (রহঃ) ..... 'ইমরান ইবনু হুসায়ন (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম যুহরের সালাত আদায় করলেন। এক লোক তার পিছনে সূরাহ “সাব্বিহিসমা রাবিকাল আ'লা" পাঠ করল। সালাত শেষে নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম জিজ্ঞেস করলেনঃ কে সূরাহ পাঠ করেছে? লোকটি বলল, আমি। তিনি বললেনঃ আমি অনুসন্ধান করেছি তোমাদের কেউ কেউ আমার কাছ থেকে (কুরআন) পাঠ ছিনিয়ে নিচ্ছে।

شعبہ نے قتادہ سے روایت کی ، انہوں نے زرارہ بن اوفیٰ سے سنا ، وہ حضرت عمران بن حصین ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے بیان کر رہے تھے کہ رسول اللہﷺ نے ظہر کی نماز پڑھی تو ایک آدمی نے آپ کے پیچھے ﴿سبح اسم ربك الأعلى﴾ پڑھی شروع کر دی ۔ جب آپﷺ نے اسلام پھیرا تو فرمایا : ’’تم میں سے کس نے پڑھا ‘ ‘ یا ( فرمایا : ) ’’تم میں سے پڑھنے والا کون ہے؟

‘ ‘ ایک آدمی نے کہا : میں ہوں ۔ آپ نے فرمایا : ’’ میں سمجھا کہ تم میں سے کوئی مجھے اس میں الجھا رہا ہے

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin al-Mutsanna] dan [Muhammad bin Basysyar] keduanya berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Ja'far] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari [Qatadah] dia berkata, saya mendengar [Zurarah bin Aufa] bercerita dari [Imran bin Hushain] bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam melakukan shalat zhuhur, lalu mulailah seorang laki-laki membaca di belakang beliau, 'Sabbihisma Rabbikal A'la', ketika beliau selesai shalat, maka beliau bersabda, 'Siapakah di antara kalian yang membaca atau siapakah di antara kalian pembaca?

' Maka seorang laki-laki menjawab, 'Saya.' Lalu beliau bersabda, 'Aku benar-benar telah menduga bahwa sebagian kalian menyelisihiku padanya'." Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakar bin Abi Syaibah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ismail bin Ulayyah] --lewat jalur periwayatan lain-- dan Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin al-Mutsanna] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Abi 'Adi] keduanya meriwayatkan dari [Ibnu Abi 'Arubah] dari [Qatadah] dengan isnad ini bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam shalat dzuhur dan bersabda, "Sungguh aku mengetahui bahwa sebagian kalian menyelisiku padanya

Bize Muhammet! b. el-Müsennâ ile Muhammed b. Beşşâr rivayet ettiler. Dediler ki: Bize Muhammed b. Ca'fer rivayet etti. (Dedi ki): Bize Şu'be Katâde'den rivayet etti, demiş ki: Zürâretü'bnü Evfâ'yı İmran b. Husayn'dan naklen rivayet ederken işittim ki: Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) öğle namazını kıldırmış. Bir zât Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'in arkasında [ Sebbih ismikel A'la ] suresini okumağa başlamış.

Namazdan çıkınca Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) : «— Hanginiz okudu,» yahut «Okuyan hanginizdi» diye sormuş. Bir zât: — «Ben (okudum)» cevabını vermiş. Bunun üzerine Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) : — Gerçekten anladımki biriniz bunu benim ağzımdan aldı» buyurmuşlar

Sahih Muslim 888, Book 8, The Book of Prayer - Two Eids, Hadith 8. 1 min read

What it means

Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned that in spite of his long companionship with the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and staying with him and his Rightly-Guided Successors, he never heard any of them recite "In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful" in prayer, neither at the start, nor at the end.

Rather, they used to start the prayer with {[All] praise is [due] to Allah, the Lord of the worlds} [Sūrat al-Fātihah: 1]. The scholars held different opinions on the ruling of reciting the Basmalah (In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful) out loud, and the sound opinion is that the praying person recites the Basmalah secretly before reciting Sūrat al-Fātihah in every Rak‘ah of the prayer, whether it is a prayer with silent recitation or one that is recited out loud.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Abdah ibn SulaymanTold us, Third generation, died 186 AH
  4. 4Abu Usamah Hammad ibn UsamahWith, Third generation, died 200 AH
  5. 5Ubaydullah ibn Umar ibn HafsFrom, Successor, died 144 AH
  6. 6Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 116 AH
  7. 7Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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