حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، وَقَالَ
عُثْمَانُ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَىُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ».
قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَعَظِيمٌ. قَالَ قُلْتُ ثُمَّ أَىٌّ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ». قَالَ قُلْتُ ثُمَّ أَىٌّ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ»
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ
قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَىُّ الذَّنْبِ أَكْبَرُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَدْعُوَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ».
قَالَ ثُمَّ أَىٌّ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ». قَالَ ثُمَّ أَىٌّ قَالَ: «أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ «فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ تَصْدِيقَهَا «وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلاَّ بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا يَزْنُونَ وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَامًا»
I asked the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam): Which sin is the gravest in the eye of Allah? He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) replied: That you associate a partner with Allah (despite the fact) that He has created you.
He (the reporter) said: I told him (the, Prophet): Verily it is indeed grave. He (the reporter) said: I asked him what the next (gravest sin) was. He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) replied: That you kill your child out of fear that he shall join you in food.
He (the reporter) said: I asked (him) what the next (gravest sin) was. He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) observed: Then (the next gravest sin) is that you commit adultery with the wife of your neighbour.
A man said: Messenger of Allah, which offence is the most grievous in the eye of Allah? He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) replied: That you associate a partner with Allah (despite the fact) that He created you.
He (the man) said: What next? He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) replied: That you kill your child out of fear that he would join you in food. He (the inquirer) said (again): What next?
He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) replied: That you commit adultery with the wife of your neighbour. And the Almighty and Exalted Lord testified it (with this verse): All those who call not unto another god along with Allah, and slay not any soul which Allah has forbidden, except in the cause of justice, nor commit fornication, and he who does this shall meet a requital of sin (xxv).