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Sahih Muslim 806

While Gabriel was sitting with the Messenger (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) he heard a creaking sound above him. He lifted his head and said: This is a gate opened in heaven today which had never been opened before.

Ibn Abbasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَوَّاسٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

قَالَ بَيْنَمَا جِبْرِيلُ قَاعِدٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمِعَ نَقِيضًا مِنْ فَوْقِهِ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ هَذَا بَابٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ لَمْ يُفْتَحْ قَطُّ إِلاَّ الْيَوْمَ فَنَزَلَ مِنْهُ مَلَكٌ فَقَالَ هَذَا مَلَكٌ نَزَلَ إِلَى الأَرْضِ لَمْ يَنْزِلْ قَطُّ إِلاَّ الْيَوْمَ فَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ أَبْشِرْ بِنُورَيْنِ أُوتِيتَهُمَا لَمْ يُؤْتَهُمَا نَبِيٌّ قَبْلَكَ فَاتِحَةُ الْكِتَابِ وَخَوَاتِيمُ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ لَنْ تَقْرَأَ بِحَرْفٍ مِنْهُمَا إِلاَّ أُعْطِيتَهُ

While Gabriel was sitting with the Messenger (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) he heard a creaking sound above him. He lifted his head and said: This is a gate opened in heaven today which had never been opened before.

Then when an angel descended through it, he said: This is an angel who came down to the earth who had never come down before. He greeted and said: Rejoice in two lights given to you which have not been given to any prophet before you: Fatihat al-Kitab and the concluding verses of Surah al-Baqara. You will never recite a letter from them for which you will not be given (a reward).

ইয়াহইয়া ইবনু ইয়াহইয়া, আবূ বকর ইবনু আবূ শাইবাহ, আমর আন নাকিদ ও ইবনু আবূ উমর (রহঃ) ... ইবনু আব্বাস (রাযিঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, মাইমূনাহ (রাযিঃ) এর দাসীকে কেউ একটি বকরী সদাকাহ দিল। পরে সে বকরীটি মারা যায়। সে সময় রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম মরে পড়ে থাকা বকরীটির সামনে দিয়ে যাচ্ছিলেন।

এ অবস্থা দেখে তিনি বললেন, তোমরা কেন এর চামড়া খুলে নিয়ে তা পাকা করে তা দিয়ে উপকৃত হও না? সাহাবাগণ বললেন, এটা যে মৃত। তিনি বললেন, (তাতে কি) এটা খাওয়া হারাম (চামড়া ব্যবহার করা তো হারাম নয়)। আবূ বাকর ও ইবনু আবূ উমার মাইমুনাহ থেকে হাদীসটি বর্ণনা করেছেন। (অর্থাৎ রাবী মাইমুনাহ 'আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু আব্বাস নন)

یحییٰ بن یحییٰ ، ابوبکر بن ابی شیبہ ، عمرو ناقد او رابن ابی عمر سب نے سفیان بن عیینہ سے ، انہوں نے زہری سے ، انہوں عبید اللہ بن عبد اللہ سے ، انہوں نے ابن عباس ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت کی ، کہا : سیدہ میمونہ ؓ کی آزاد کردہ لونڈی کو صدقے میں بکری دی گئی ، وہ مر گئی ، رسول اللہﷺ اس کے پاس سے گزرے تو آپ نے فرمایا : ’’تم نے اس چمڑا کیوں نہ اتارا ، اس کو رنگ لیتے اور اس سے فائدہ اٹھا لیتے!

‘ ‘ لوگوں نے بتایا : یہ مردار ہے ۔ آپ نے فرمایا : بس اس کا کھانا حرام ہے ۔ ‘ ‘ ابو بکر اور ابن ابی عمر نے اپنی روایت میں عن ابن عباس ، عن میمونہ کہا ( سند میں روایت ابن عباس ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے آگے میمونہؓ کی طرف منسوب کی ۔)

Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Yahya], [Abu Bakar bin Abi Syaibah], [Amru an-Naqid] dan [Ibnu Abi Umar] semuanya meriwayatkan dari [Ibnu Uyainah] [Yahya] berkata, telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Sufyan bin Uyainah] dari [az-Zuhri] dari [Ubaidullah bin Abdullah] dari [Ibnu Abbas], "Hamba milik Maimunah radhiyallahu'anha pernah diberi sedekah seekor kambing, kemudian kambing tersebut mati.

(Tidak berapa lama kemudian) Rasulullah Shallallahu'alaihiwasallam melalui tempat tersebut dan bersabda, "Mengapa kamu tidak mengambil kulit bangkai tersebut dan menyamaknya agar kamu bisa memanfaatkannya?"

Mereka berkata, "Ia sudah menjadi bangkai." Beliau bersabda, " yang diharamkan hanyalah memakannya." [Abu Bakar] dan [Ibnu Abi Umar] berkata dalam hadits keduanya dari [Maimunah radhiyallahu'anha]

Bize Yahya b. Yahya ile Ebu Bekr b. Ebî Şeyhe, Amru'n-Nakıd ve İbni Ebu Ömer Toptan İbni Uyeyne'den rivayet ettiler, Yahya dedi ki, Bize Süfyan b. Uyeyne Zührî'den, o da Ubeydullah b. Abdillah'dan, o da İbni Abbas'dan naklen haber verdi. İbni Abbas şöyle demiş: Meymune'nin azadlı bir cariyesine bir koyun tasadduk edilmiş. Koyun ölmüş.

Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) de onun yanından geçerek : «Bunun derisini alsanız da tabaklayıp ondan faydalansanız ya!» buyurmuş oradakiler. — «O ölüdür, dediler» bunun üzerine Resul-i Ekrem (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem): «Onun ancak yenmesi haramdır.» buyurmuşlar. Ebu Bekr ile İbni Ebî Ömer kendi rivayetlerinde Meymune (R.A.)'dan dediler

Sahih Muslim 806, Book 6, The Book of Prayer - Travellers, Hadith 305. 1 min read

What it means

Angel Gabriel (peace be upon him) was sitting with the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) when he heard a sound from the sky, like the sound of a door being opened. Gabriel raised his head and looked toward heaven, then he informed the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) that it was a gate from heaven that was opened that day, and it had never been opened before this day.

An angel descended from it to the earth, who had never descended except on that day. The angel greeted the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) with peace, and said to him: Rejoice in the good news of two lights that have been given to you, which no prophet before you was given: Surat al-Fātihah and the last two verses of Surat al-Baqarah.

Then the angel said: No one will recite a single letter from either of them except that Allah Almighty will grant him the good, supplications, and requests contained within them.

What it teaches

  • The merit of Surat al-Fātihah and the concluding verses of Surat al-Baqarah, and encouraging people to recite them and act upon them.
  • Heaven has gates through which divine commands descend, and they do not open except by the command of Allah Almighty.
  • Clarifying the great honor and favor that Allah bestowed upon the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), honoring him with what He did not give the prophets before him: these two lights.
  • Giving glad tidings of good is among the methods of calling to Allah.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Al-Hasan ibn ar-RabiTold us, Fourth generation, died 220 AH
  3. 3Ahmad ibn JawwasWith, Fourth generation, died 238 AH
  4. 4Abu al-Ahwas Sallam ibn SulaymTold us, Third generation, died 179 AH
  5. 5Ammar ibn RuzayqFrom, Third generation, died 159 AH
  6. 6Abdullah ibn Isa ibn Abd al-ar-RahmanFrom, Successor, died 130 AH
  7. 7Said ibn JubayrFrom, Successor, died 95 AH
  8. 8Ibn AbbasFrom, Companion, died 65 AH

Narrated also in

The same words, in another collection.

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