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Sahih Muslim 560a

Al-Qasim was in the presence of Aishah (radiyallahu anha) that I narrated a hadith and Qasim was a man who committed errors in (pronouncing words) and his mother was a freed slave-girl.

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، (هُوَ ابْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ) عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ

قَالَ تَحَدَّثْتُ أَنَا وَالْقَاسِمُ، عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ رضى الله عنها حَدِيثًا وَكَانَ الْقَاسِمُ رَجُلاً لَحَّانَةً وَكَانَ لأُمِّ وَلَدٍ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ مَا لَكَ لَا تَحَدَّثُ كَمَا يَتَحَدَّثُ ابْنُ أَخِي هَذَا أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ عَلِمْتُ مِنْ أَيْنَ أُتِيتَ. هَذَا أَدَّبَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَأَنْتَ أَدَّبَتْكَ أُمُّكَ (قَالَ) فَغَضِبَ الْقَاسِمُ وَأَضَبَّ عَلَيْهَا فَلَمَّا رَأَى مَائِدَةَ عَائِشَةَ قَدْ أُتِيَ بِهَا قَامَ.

قَالَتْ: أَيْنَ قَالَ أُصَلِّي. قَالَتِ اجْلِسْ. قَالَ إِنِّي أُصَلِّي. قَالَتِ اجْلِسْ غُدَرُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا صَلَاةَ بِحَضْرَةِ الطَّعَامِ وَلَا وَهُوَ يُدَافِعُهُ الأَخْبَثَانِ»

Al-Qasim was in the presence of Aishah (radiyallahu anha) that I narrated a hadith and Qasim was a man who committed errors in (pronouncing words) and his mother was a freed slave-girl.

Aishah said to him: What is the matter with you that you do not narrate as this son of my brother narrated (the ahadith)? Well I know from where you picked it up. This is how his mother brought him up and how your mother brought you up. Qasim felt angry (on this remark of Hadrat Aishah and showed bitterness towards her. When he saw that the table had been spread for Aishah, he stood up, Aishah, said: Where are you going?

He said: (I am going) to say prayer. She said: Sit down (to take the food). He said: I must say prayer. She said: Sit down,) faithless, for I have heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) say: No prayer can be (rightly said) when the food is there (before the worshipper), or when he is prompted by the call of nature.

কুতাইবাহ ইবনু সাঈদ, আমর আন নাকিদ ও মুহাম্মদ ইবনু আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু নুমায়র (রহঃ) … আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাযিঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ তোমাদের কেউ যখন ঢিলা ব্যবহার করে, তখন যেন বেজোড় সংখ্যা ব্যবহার করে। আর তোমদের কেউ যখন ওযু করে তখন যেন নাকের ভেতর পানি প্রবেশ করায় এবং নাক ঝেড়ে সাফ করে।

اعرج نےحضرت ابو ہریرہ ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے نبی ﷺ کی طرف منسوب کرتے ہوئے روایت کی کہ آپ نے فرمایا : ’’جب تم میں سے کوئی کسی ٹھوس چیز ( پتھر ، ڈھیلا ، ٹائلٹ پیپر وغیرہ ) سے استنجا کرے تو طاق عدد میں کرے اور جب تم میں سے کوئی وضو کرے توناک میں پانی ڈالے ، پھر ناک جھاڑے ۔ ‘ ‘

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qutaibah bin Sa'id] dan [Amru an-Naqid] serta [Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Numair] semuanya meriwayatkan dari [Ibnu Uyainah], [Qutaibah] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sufyan] dari [Abu az-Zinad] dari [al-A'raj] dari [Abu Hurairah] dan dia merafa'kannya (sampai) kepada Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, beliau bersabda: "Apabila seseorang dari kamu bersuci dengan batu, hendaklah dia melakukannya dengan bilangan ganjil, dan apabila dia berwudlu hendaklah dia memasukkan air ke dalam hidungnya kemudian dia menghembuskan air itu keluar

Bize Kuteybetü'bnü Said ile Amru'n-nakid ve Muhammed b. Abdillah b. Nümeyr toptan İbni Uyeyne'den rivayet ettiler. Kuteybe dedi ki: Bize Süfyan, Ebu'z-zinad'dan, o da A'rac'dan, o da Ebu Hureyre'den, o da Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'den naklen rivayet etti. Şöyle buyurmuşlar: "Sizden kim taşla temizlenirse tek sayı taşla temizlensin. Sizden kim abdest alırsa burnuna su alsın, sonra çıkarsın. " Diğer tahric: Nesai, 86; Tuhfetu'l-Eşraf

Sahih Muslim 560a, Book 5, The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer, Hadith 84. 1 min read

What it means

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) forbade praying in the presence of food, which the praying person craves and wants very much. Also, he forbade praying while resisting the need to relieve oneself of the two filths - urine and stool - for this causes distraction.

What it teaches

  • Before commencing the prayer, a worshiper should eliminate anything that may distract him during their prayer.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn AbbadTold us, Fourth generation, died 234 AH
  3. 3Hatim ibn IsmailTold us, Third generation, died 186 AH
  4. 4Yaqub ibn MujahidFrom, Successor, died 149 AH
  5. 5Abdullah ibn Muh. ibn Ali ibn Abi TalibFrom, Successor, died 101 AH

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