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Sahih Muslim 529

Aishah reported: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said during his illness from which he never recovered: Allah cursed the Jews and the Christians that they took the graves of…

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي لَمْ يَقُمْ مِنْهُ «لَعَنَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ». قَالَتْ فَلَوْلَا ذَاكَ أُبْرِزَ قَبْرُهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ خُشِيَ أَنْ يُتَّخَذَ مَسْجِدًا. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَلَوْلَا ذَاكَ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَالَتْ

Aishah reported: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said during his illness from which he never recovered: Allah cursed the Jews and the Christians that they took the graves of their prophets as mosques. She (Aishah reported: Had it not been so, his (Prophet’s) grave would have been in an open place, but it could not be due to the fear that it may not be taken as a mosque.

হান্নাদ ইবনু সারী (রহঃ) ..... আবদুল্লাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম আমাদের জিজ্ঞেস করলেন যে, তোমরা কি এতে সন্তুষ্ট যে, তোমরাই জান্নাতবাসীদের এক চতুর্থাংশ হবে।

(আবদুল্লাহ বলেন) এ শুনে আমরা (খুশিতে) আল্লা-হু আকবার ধ্বনি দিলাম। অতঃপর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেনঃ তোমরা কি এতে সন্তুষ্ট যে, তোমরাই জান্নাতবাসীদের এক তৃতীয়াংশ হবে?

সাহাবা বলেন, আমরা আবার আল্লা-হু আকবর’ ধ্বনি দিলাম। তারপর রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেনঃ তবে আমি আশা করি তোমরাই জান্নাতবাসীদের অর্ধেক হবে। আর এ সম্পর্কে তোমাদের অচিরেই বলছিঃ কাফিরদের ভীড়ে তোমাদের অবস্থান এমনই স্পষ্ট হবে, যেমন কালো ষাঁড়ের গায়ে একটি সাদা পশম অথবা একটি শ্বেত ষাঁড়ের গায়ে কালো পশম।

ابو احوص نے ابو اسحاق سے حدیث سنائی ، انہوں نےعمرو بن میمون سے اور انہوں نے حضرت عبد اللہ ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت کی ، کہا : رسول اللہ ﷺ نےہم سے فرمایا : ’’کیا تم اس بات پر راضی نہیں کہ تم اہل جنت کا چوتھا حصہ ہو ؟

‘ ‘ ہم نے ( خوشی ) اللہ اکبر کہا ، پھر آپ نے فرمایا : ’’ کیا تم اس پر راضی نہ ہوگے کہ تم اہل جنت کا تہائی حصہ ہو ؟ ‘ ‘ کہا کہ ہم نے ( دوبارہ ) نعرہ تکبیر بلند کیا ، پھر آپ نے فرمایا : ’’میں امید کرتا ہوں کہ تم اہل جنت کانصف ہو گے اور ( یہ کیسے ہو گا؟ ) میں اس کے بارے میں ابھی بتاؤں گا ۔

کافروں ( کے مقابلے ) میں مسلمان اس سے زیادہ نہیں جتنے سیاہ رنگ کے بیل میں ایک سفید بال یا سفید رنگ کے بیل میں ایک

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hannad bin as-Sari] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu al-Ahwash] dari [Abu Ishaq] dari [Amru bin Maimun] dari [Abdullah] dia berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda kepada kami: 'Tidakkah kamu suka menjadi seperempat ahli Surga'. Kata Abdullah, 'Kami pun bertakbir.'

Beliau bersabda lagi: 'Tidakkah kamu suka seandainya menjadi sepertiga ahli Surga'. Kata Abdullah, 'Kami pun bertakbir'. Kemudian Beliau bersabda: "Sesungguhnya aku berharap semoga kalian menjadi separuh dari penduduk Surga. Aku akan memberitahu perkara itu kepada kalian tentang hal tersebut. Tidaklah keadaan orang-orang Islam yang berada di tengah-tengah orang Kafir melainkan seperti sehelai bulu putih pada lembu hitam atau seperti sehelai bulu hitam pada lembu putih

Bize Hennad b. es-Seni tahdis etti, bize Ebu'l-Abbas, Ebu İshak'tan tahdis etti. O Amr b. Meymun'dan, o Abdullah'tan şöyle dediğini nakletti: Resulullah (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem) bize: "Cennetliklerin dörtte biri olmaya razı olmaz mısınız" buyurdu. Bunun üzerine biz tekbir getirdik, sonra: "Cennetliklerin üçte biri olmaya razı olmaz mısınız" buyurdu.

Biz yine tekbir getirdik, sonra: "Şüphesiz ben cennetliklerin yarısı alacağınızı ümit ederim. Size bunu {neden böyle olduğunu} haber vereceğim. Müslümanlar kofirler arasında ancak siyah bir öküzde beyaz bir kıl gibidir.

Yahutta beyaz bir öküzde siyah bir kıl gibidir" buyurdu. Diğer tahric: Buhari, 6528, 6642; Tirmizi, 2547; İbn Mace, 4283; Tuhfetu'I-EşrM, 9483 NEVEVİ ŞERHİ: "Bize Hennad b. es-Sem tahdis etti ... Abdullah'tan." Bu bütün ravileri Kufeli olan bir isnadtır. Ebu'l-Ahvas'ın adı Sellam b. Süleym'dir. Ebu İshak da es-SEbiı nispetli alandır.

Adı ise Amr b. Abdullah'tır. Sahabi Abdullah ise Abdullah b. Mesud'dur. "Siyah bir öküzdeki beyaz bir kıl gibi yahut beyaz bir öküzdeki siyah bir kıl gibi" Buradaki şüphe raviden kaynaklanmaktadır

Sahih Muslim 529, Book 5, The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer, Hadith 24. 1 min read

What it means

'Ā’ishah and 'Abdullāh ibn' Abbās (may Allah be pleased with both of them) inform us that when the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was close to breathing his last, he kept drawing a piece of cloth upon his face. When he found it hard to breathe due to the throes of death, he would remove it from his face.

While being in that tough condition, he said: May Allah curse the Jews and the Christians and expel them out of His mercy. Were it not for the seriousness of this matter, he would not mention it in a situation like that. Hence, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) forbade his Ummah from emulating this act, because it was done by the Jews and the Christians and because it is a means conducive to association of partners with Allah Almighty.

What it teaches

  • It is prohibited to take the graves of the prophets and pious people as places of worship where prayer is offered to Allah, for this is a means to Shirk (polytheism).
  • The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) was so attentive and careful about Tawhīd (monotheism) and so fearful about exalting the graves, for this leads to Shirk.
  • It is permissible to curse the Jews and the Christians and those who follow them in building over the graves and taking them as places of worship.
  • Building over the graves is one of the customs of the Jews and the Christians, and imitating them is prohibited in this Hadīth.
  • Offering prayer at the graves or towards them falls under taking the graves as places of worship, even if no mosque is built there.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Amr an-NaqidWith, Fourth generation, died 232 AH
  4. 4Hashim ibn al-QasimTold us, Third generation, died 205 AH
  5. 5Shayban ibn Abd ar-RahmanTold us, Third generation, died 164 AH
  6. 6Hilal ibn Abi HumaydFrom, Successor, died 121 AH
  7. 7Urwah ibn az-ZubayrFrom, Successor, died 91 AH
  8. 8Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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