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Sahih Muslim 522a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: We have been made to excel (other) people in three (things): Our rows have been made like the rows of the angels and the whole earth has…

Hudhayfahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ

قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فُضِّلْنَا عَلَى النَّاسِ بِثَلَاثٍ جُعِلَتْ صُفُوفُنَا كَصُفُوفِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَجُعِلَتْ لَنَا الأَرْضُ كُلُّهَا مَسْجِدًا وَجُعِلَتْ تُرْبَتُهَا لَنَا طَهُورًا إِذَا لَمْ نَجِدِ الْمَاءَ». وَذَكَرَ خَصْلَةً أُخْرَى

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: We have been made to excel (other) people in three (things): Our rows have been made like the rows of the angels and the whole earth has been made a mosque for us, and its dust has been made a purifier for us in case water is not available. And he mentioned another characteristic too.

হারমালাহ ইবনু ইয়াহইয়া (রহঃ) ..... আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আমি রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কে বলতে শুনেছি, আমার উম্মতের একটি দল জান্নাতে প্রবেশ করবে। তাদের সংখ্যা হবে সত্তর হাজার। তাদের চেহারা পূর্ণিমার চাদের ন্যায় চমকাতে থাকবে।

আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাযিঃ) বলেন, তখন উক্কাশাহ ইবনু মিহসান আসাদী দাঁড়ালেন। তার গায়ে একটি চাঁদর ছিল। বললেন, ইয়া রাসূলাল্লাহ! আপনি আল্লাহর কাছে দু'আ করুন তিনি যেন আমাকেও তাদের অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে নেন।

রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম বললেনঃ ইয়া আল্লাহ! একে তাদের অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে নিন। এরপর আরেকজন আনসারী দাঁড়িয়ে বললেন, ইয়া রাসূলাল্লাহ। আপনি আল্লাহর কাছে দু'আ করুন তিনি যেন আমাকেও তাদের অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে নেন।

রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম বললেনঃ এ সুযোগ লাভে উক্কাশাহ তোমার অগ্রগামী হয়ে গেছে।

سعید بن مسیب نے حدیث سنائی کہ انہیں ابو ہریرہ ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ نےحدیث بیان کی ، انہوں نے کہا : میں نے رسول اللہ ﷺ کویہ فرماتے ہوئے سنا : ’’میری امت کا ایک گروہ جنت میں داخل ہو گا ، وہ ستر ہزار افراد ہوں گے ، ان کے چہرے اس طرح چمکتے ہوں گے جس طرح چودھویں رات کو ماہ کامل چمکتا ہے ۔

‘ ‘ ابو ہریرہ ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ نے کہا : ( اس پر ) عکاشہ بن محصن اسدی ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ اپنی سرخ ، سفید اور سیاہ دھاریوں والی چادر بلند کرتے ہوئے اٹھے اور عرض کی : اے اللہ کے رسول ! اللہ سے دعا فرمائیے کہ وہ مجھے بھی ان میں سے کر دے تو رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’اے اللہ !

اسے ان میں سے کردے ۔ ‘ ‘ پھر انصاری کھڑا ہو ا اور کہا : اے اللہ کے رسول! اللہ سے دعا فرمایئے کہ وہ مجھے بھی ان میں سے کر دے تو رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’اس میں عکاشہ تم سے سبقت لے گئے ۔ ‘ ‘

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Harmalah bin Yahya] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Ibnu Wahb] dia berkata, telah mengabarkan kepadaku [Yunus] dari [Ibnu Syihab] dia berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sa'id bin al-Musayyab] bahwa [Abu hurairah] telah menceritakan kepadanya, dia berkata, "Saya mendengar Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Tujuh puluh ribu dari umatku akan masuk surga (tanpa dihisab), wajah mereka bersinar seperti sinar bulan purnama."

Abu Hurairah berkata, "Ukkasyah bin Mihshan al-Asadi berdiri mengangkat jubah putih bergaris-garis di atasnya seraya berkata, 'Wahai Rasulullah, berdoalah kepada Allah agar Dia menjadikanku termasuk golongan mereka.' Maka Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berdoa: "Ya Allah, jadikanlah dia termasuk golongan mereka." Lalu Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Kamu telah didahului oleh Ukkasyah

Bana Harmeletü'bnü Yahya rivayet etti. (Dedi ki): Bize İbni Vehb haber verdi. Dediki: Bana Yunus, .ibni Şihâp'tan naklen haber verdi. Demiş ki: Bana Sa'id b. El-Müseyyeb rivayet etti, ona da Ebu Hureyre rivayet ederek şöyle demiş: Resulullâh (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'i "Ümmetimden yetmiş bin kişilik bir zümre cennete girecektir ki bunların yüzleri ondördündeki ayın aydınfığı gibi aydınlatacaktır (ışık saçacaktır)."

Ebu Hureyre dedi ki: Bunun üzerine Ukkaşe b. Mihsan el-Esedi üzerindeki çizgili bir elbiseyi (nemire) kaldırarak ayağa kalktı ve: Ey Allah'ın Resulü, beni onlardan kılması için Allah'a dua et, dedi. Resulullah (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem)'de: ''Allah'ım onu onlardan kıl" buyurdu. Sonra Ensar'dan bir adam kalkarak: Ey Allah'ın Resulü, beni onlardan kılması için Allah'a dua et, dedi.

Resulullah (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem): "Ukkaşe bunu senden önce istedi" buyururken işittim. Diğer tahric: Buhari, 6542; Tuhfetu'l-Eşraf, 1332 NEVEVİ ŞERHİ: "Ukkaşe b. Mihsan." Ukkaşe ismi ayn harfi ötreli olmakla birlikte kef harfi şeddeli ve şeddesiz olarak da okunur. Her ikisi de meşhur birer söyleyiştir, bunları aralarında Sa'leb, Cevheri ve başkalarının da bulunduğu pek çok kimse zikretmiş bulunmaktadır.

Sa'leb: Kef harfi şeddelidir, şeddesiz söylendiği olduğu da olur. Metali' sahibi: Şeddeli kullanım daha çoktur demiştir. Kadı İyaz ise burada sadece şeddeli okuyuşu sözkonusu etmiştir. Resulullah (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem)'in ikinci zata: "Bunu Ukkaşe senden önce istedi" buyruğu ile ilgili olarak Kadı İyaz şunları söylemektedir: Denildiğine göre bu ikinci zat Ukkaşe'nin aksine böyle bir konumu hak eden kimselerden olmadığı gibi bu mevkiye ehil olanların niteliklerine de sahip değildi.

Hayır, bu kişi münafık idi. Bundan dolayı Nebi (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem)'de ihtimalli bir söz söyleyerek ona cevap vermiş ve sen onlardan değilsin diye açıkça ifadede bulunmayı uygun görmemiştir. Çünkü Nebi (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem) güzel geçimli birisi idi. Bir diğer açıklamaya göre Ukkaşe'nin böyle bir isteğinin kabul olunacağına dair bir vahiy önceden bildirilmiş, diğeri için• böyle bir şey sözkonusu olmamış da olabilir.

Derim ki: Hatib Bağdadi"el-Esmau'l-Mübheme" adlı eserinde belirttiğine göre bu adamın Sa'd b. Ubade (r.a.) olduğu söylenir. Eğer bu sahih ise bu istekte bulunan kimsenin münafık olduğunu ileri süren kişinin görüşü de çürümüş olur. Bununla birlikte daha güçlü ve tercih edilen son kanaattir. Allah en iyi bilendir.

"Çizgili elbisesini (nemire) kaldırarak" Nemire beyaz, siyah ve kırmızı çizgileri bulunan elbiseye denilir. Farklı renklerde çizgileri olması bakımından nemir denilen kaplan derisi ile bu ortak yönü dolayısıyla bu isim verilmiş gibidir. Nemire Arapların kullandıkları izar (belden aşağısını örten elbise)lerdendir. DAVUDOĞLU ŞERHİ 219.sayfada

Sahih Muslim 522a, Book 5, The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer, Hadith 5. 1 min read

What it means

This Hadīth indicates the honor of the Muslim nation through the divine favors that it has received apart from other nations. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) states that Allah, the Exalted, bestowed upon Muslims three special privileges. This, however, does not mean that Muslims were favored with only three privileges, because the Prophet was informed of the characteristics of his nation at intervals, so he would communicate the revelation that he received as occasion arose.

The first of these privileges is that Muslims stand in prayer in rows in the same way the angels stand before Allah. They complete the front row first then the one behind it and so on, as explicitly stated in the following Hadīth cited in Sunan Abu Dawūd and other compilations: ''Would you not make rows as the angels make rows before their Lord?''

We (the Companions) asked: ''O Messenger of Allah, how do the angels make rows before their Lord?'' He said: ''They complete the first rows first and they stand close to each other in each row.'' This is different from the practice of previous nations who used to stand in prayer randomly. The second of these privileges is that the whole earth is made a place for Muslims to prostrate on and its soil is good to use for purification.

Hence, a Muslim may pray anywhere when the prayer time is due. This is a facilitation and alleviation from Allah to Muslims, contrary to previous nations who had to pray at houses of worship like churches and synagogues.

In one of the versions of the present Hadīth, as narrated by Ahmad, the Prophet says: ''and those who were before me would only pray in their churches.'' Another narration says: ''and none of the prophets would pray until he reached his prayer niche.'' Excluded from the broad indication of this Hadīth are certain places which are forbidden to pray in, such as toilets, cemeteries, the resting places of camels, and impure spots.

Part of this second privilege is that the soil is made for Muslims a means to purify themselves with. This is a reference to dry ablution, an option that is valid only when water is unavailable. Proof of this is in the Qur'anic verse: {And if you find no water, then seek clean earth} [Sūrat An-Nisā': 43]. Muslim scholars unanimously agreed upon the permissibility of performing dry ablution when water is unavailable or when a person fears he would be harmed by the use of water.

The third privilege is not mentioned in this Hadīth; however, it is mentioned in the narration of An-Nasā'i from Abu Mālik who is one of the narrators of Muslim's version of this Hadīth.

He says: ''And I was given these verses at the end of Sūrat al-Baqarah from a treasure under the Throne, from which no one before me was given nor anyone after me will be given.''

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Muhammad ibn FudaylTold us, Third generation, died 194 AH
  4. 4Sad ibn TariqFrom, Successor, died 140 AH
  5. 5Ribi ibn HirashFrom, Successor, died 100 AH
  6. 6Hudhayfah ibn al-YamanFrom, Companion, died 36 AH

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