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Sahih Muslim 335a

A woman asked Aishah: Should one amongst us complete prayers abandoned during the period of menses? Aishah said: Are you a Haruriya? When any one of us during the time of the Messenger of Allah…

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ

فَقَالَتْ أَتَقْضِي إِحْدَانَا الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ مَحِيضِهَا فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ أَحَرُورِيَّةٌ أَنْتِ قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَانَا تَحِيضُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ لَا تُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءٍ

A woman asked Aishah: Should one amongst us complete prayers abandoned during the period of menses? Aishah said: Are you a Haruriya? When any one of us during the time of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was in her menses (and abandoned prayer) she was not required to complete them.

ইয়াহইয়া ইবনু আইয়ুব, কুতাইবাহ ও ইবনু হুজর (রহঃ) ..... আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাযিঃ) বর্ণনা করেন যে, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ আল্লাহ তা'আলা ইরশাদ করেন, আমার বান্দা যখন কোন ভাল কাজের নিয়্যাত করে অথচ এখনো তা করেনি, তখন আমি তার জন্য একটি সাওয়াব লিখি; আর যদি তা কাজে পরিণত করে তবে দশ থেকে সাতশ' গুণ পর্যন্ত সাওয়াব লিখি।

পক্ষান্তরে যদি মন্দ কাজের নিয়্যাত করে অথচ এখনো তা কাজে পরিণত করেনি তবে এর জন্য কিছুই লিখি না। আর তা কাজে পরিণত করলে একটি মাত্র পাপ লিখি।

علاء کے والد عبد الرحمن بن یعقوب نے حضرت ابو ہریرہ ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے اور انہوں نے رسول اللہ ﷺ سے روایت کی کہ آپ نے کہا : ’’ اللہ تعالیٰ نے فرمایا : جب میرا بندہ کسی نیکی کا قصد کرے اور اس کو عمل میں نہ لائے تو میں اس کے لیے ایک نیکی لکھوں گا ، پھر اگر وہ اسے کر لے تو میں اس کو دس سے سات سو گنا برس تک لکھوں گا اور جب میرا بندہ کسی برائی کا قصدکرے اور اس کو عمل میں نہ لائے تو اس میں اس بندے کے خلاف نہیں لکھوں گا ، پھر اگر وہ اس پر عمل کرے تو میں ایک برائی لکھوں گا ۔ ‘ ‘

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Ayyub] dan [Qutaibah] serta [Ibnu Hujr] mereka berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ismail] -yaitu Ibnu Ja'far- dari [al-Ala'] dari [bapaknya] dari [Abu Hurairah] dari Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, "Allah berfirman: 'Apabila hamba-Ku berkeinginan untuk kebaikan namun belum melakukannya maka Aku menulisnya sebagai satu kebaikan, maka jika dia melakukannya maka Aku menuliskannya sebagai sepuluh kebaikan hingga tujuh ratus kali lipat.

Dan apabila dia berkeinginan untuk kejelekan dan dia melakukannya maka Aku tidak mencatatnya sebagai dosa, namun jika dia mengamalkannya maka Aku menuliskannya sebagai satu kejelekan

Bize Yahya b. Eyyub ile Kuteybe ve İbni Hucr rivayet ettiler. Dediler ki: Bize İsmail ~ki İbni Ca'fer'dir — El-Alâ'datı, o da babasından, o da Ebu Hureyre'den, Ebu Hureyre Resulullah {Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem)'den şöyle buyurduğunu nakletti: ''Aziz ve Celil Allah buyurdu ki: Kulum bir iyilik yapmayı içinden geçirip de onu yapmayacak olursa ben de onu kendisi için bir iyilik olarak yazarım.

Eğer onu yaparsa onu kendisi için on iyilik olarak hatta yedi yüz katına kadar yazarım. Eğer içinden bir kötülük geçirip de onu yapmayacak olursa ben de onu aleyhine yazmam. Şayet onu yapacak olursa onu tek bir kötülük olarak yazarım. " Yalnız Müslim rivayet etmiştir; Tuhfetu'l-Eşraf, 13987 AÇIKLAMALAR 131.sayfada

Sahih Muslim 335a, Book 3, The Book of Menstruation, Hadith 83. 1 min read

What it means

Mu‘ādhah al-‘Adawiyyah asked the Mother of the believers, ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her): Why does the menstruating woman make up for her missed fasts but does not make up for the missed prayers? She answered her: Are you from the Harūriyyah Kharijites, those who ask excessive questions out of obstinacy and extremism?

I said: I am not a Harūriyyah woman, but I am just asking. She said: We used to menstruate during the time of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), and we were commanded to make up for the missed fasts, but not the missed prayers.

What it teaches

  • Denouncing everyone who asks questions out of obstinacy and argumentation.
  • Al-Harūriyyah is attributed to a town near Kufa called Harūrā’—a sect of the Kharijites. The comparison to them is due to their extremism in religious matters, their excessive questioning, and their obstinate adherence to it.
  • The teacher's clarification for those who seek knowledge and guidance.
  • Responding with the exact text (of the Qur’an or Hadīth) is preferable, because ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) did not address the specific meaning the questioner asked about; this is because replying with the original text leaves no room for objection.
  • Submission to the ruling of Allah and His Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), even if the servant does not understand the wisdom behind it.
  • An-Nawawi said: The meaning of ‘Ā’ishah's statement is that a group of the Kharijites were making it obligatory for menstruating women to make up for the prayers missed during their menstrual period, which contradicts the consensus of Muslims. This questioning that ‘Ā’ishah engaged in was a questioning of disapproval, meaning: This is the way of the Harūriyyah, and what a bad way it is!

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Sulayman ibn DawudTold us, Fourth generation, died 234 AH
  3. 3Hammad ibn ZaydTold us, Third generation, died 177 AH
  4. 4Ayyub as-SakhtiyaniFrom, Successor, died 130 AH
  5. 5Abu Qilabah al-JarmiFrom, Successor, died 104 AH
  6. 6Muadhah bint AbdullahFrom, Successor, died 83 AH
  7. 7Amrah al-Hasan ibn MuhammadThat
  8. 8Aishah bint Abi BakrAsked, Companion, died 57 AH

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