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Sahih Muslim 303a

I was one whose prostatic fluid flowed readily and I was ashamed to ask the Messenger (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) about it, because of the position of his daughter. I, therefore, asked Miqdad. b.…

Alinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
9names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَهُشَيْمٌ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُنْذِرِ بْنِ يَعْلَى، (وَيُكْنَى أَبَا يَعْلَى) عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ

قَالَ كُنْتُ رَجُلاً مَذَّاءً وَكُنْتُ أَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَكَانِ ابْنَتِهِ فَأَمَرْتُ الْمِقْدَادَ بْنَ الأَسْوَدِ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: «يَغْسِلُ ذَكَرَهُ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ»

I was one whose prostatic fluid flowed readily and I was ashamed to ask the Messenger (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) about it, because of the position of his daughter. I, therefore, asked Miqdad. b. al-Asad and he inquired of him (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)). He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: He should wash his male organ and perform ablution.

আবূ গাস্সান আল মিসমাঈ (রহঃ) ..... সাবিত ইবনু যাহহাক (রাযিঃ) বলেন যে, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম বলেছেন, সে বস্তুর মানৎ কার্যকরী নয়, যার মালিক সে নয়। মু'মিনকে অভিশাপ করা তাকে হত্যা করার সমান। যে ব্যক্তি দুনিয়াতে কোন বস্তু দ্বারা আত্মহত্যা করবে কিয়ামত দিবসে উক্ত বস্তু দ্বারা তাকে শাস্তি দেয়া হবে।

যে ব্যক্তি সম্পদ বৃদ্ধির জন্য মিথ্যা দাবী করে, আল্লাহ তা'আলা তার জন্য স্বল্পতাই বৃদ্ধি করবেন। আর যে ব্যক্তি বিচারকের সামনে দৃঢ়তার সাথে মিথ্যা শপথ করবে (তার অবস্থাও মিথ্যাদাবীদারের অনুরূপ হবে)।

ہشام دستوائی نے یحییٰ بن ابی کثیر سے سابقہ سند کے ساتھ حدیث سنائی کہ حضرت ثابت بن ضحاک ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ نے نبی ﷺ سے روایت کی کہ آپ نے فرمایا : ’’ جس چیز کا انسان مالک نہیں ہے ، اس کےبارے میں ( مانی ہوئی ) نذر اس کے ذمے نہیں ہے ۔ مومن پر لعنت بھیجنا ( گناہ کے اعتبار سے ) اس کے قتل کے مترادف ہے اور جس نے کسی چیز سے اپنے آپ کو قتل کیا ، قیامت کے دن اسی چیز سے اس کو عذاب دیا جائے گا ، اور جس نے ( مال میں ) اضافے کے لیے جھوٹا دعویٰ کیا ، اللہ تعالیٰ اس ( کے مال ) کی قلت ہی میں اضافہ کرے گا اور جس نے ایسی قسم جو فیصلے کے لیے ناگزیر ہو ، جھوٹی کھائی ( اس کا بھی یہی حال ہو گا ۔ ) ‘ ‘

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Ghassan al-Misma'i] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Mu'adz] -yaitu Ibnu Hisyam- dia berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [bapakku] dari [Yahya bin Abu Katsir] dia berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Qilabah] dari [Tsabit bin adl-Dlahhak] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, beliau bersabada: "Seorang laki-laki tidak pantas bernazar dengan sesuatu yang dia tidak memilikinya, dan melaknat seorang mukmin adalah seperti membunuhnya.

Barangsiapa membunuh dengan suatu (alat) di dunia, niscaya dia akan disiksa dengan alat tersebut pada hari kiamat. Barangsiapa mengklaim dengan klaim bohong untuk memperbanyak (harga barang) dengannya, niscaya Allah tidak akan menambahnya melainkan hanya penurunan harga. Dan barangsiapa bersumpah atas sesuatu dengan sumpah shabar (sumpah yang menahan pemiliknya untuk melakukan kejahatan) dan kekejian

Bana Ebu Gassan el-Mismai rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Muaz — ki İbni Hişamdır — rivayet eyledi. Dediki, Bana babam Yahya b. Ebî Kesîr'den rivayet etti. Demişki: Bana Ebu Kılabe Sabit b. Dahhak'dan, o da Nebi (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem)'den şöyle buyurduğunu nakletti: "Kişinin malik olmadığı bir şey hakkında adağı sözkonusu değildir.

Mümine lanet etmek onu öldürmek gibidir. Dünyada kendisini bir şey ile öldüren bir kimse kıyamet gününde onunla azap edilir. Malını çok göstermek (ya da çoğaltmak) için yalan bir iddiada buIunan kimsenin Allah azlıktan başka bir şeyini arttırmaz. Bir de yalan yere yemin-i sabr yapanın durumu da (bunun gibidir)." Tahric bilgisi 298 ile aynı

Sahih Muslim 303a, Book 3, The Book of Menstruation, Hadith 17. 1 min read

What it means

‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib (may Allah be pleased with him) stated that he would frequently experience the discharge of Madhi, which is a thin and sticky whitish fluid that seeps out of the penis upon sexual arousal or before sexual intercourse. He did not know what he should do about it and was too shy to ask the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) because he was the husband of Fātimah, daughter of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him).

So, he asked Al-Miqdād ibn al-Aswad to ask the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) about it. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) replied: He should wash his penis, then, perform ablution.

What it teaches

  • The merit of ‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib (may Allah be pleased with him) who was not prevented by shyness from posing the question through an intermediary.
  • Permissibility of delegating someone to seek Fatwa on one's behalf.
  • Permissibility of revealing something personal, about which one feels embarrassed, for the sake of some interest.
  • Madhi is impure and must be washed off the body and the clothes.
  • The discharge of Madhi is among the invalidators of ablution.
  • It is obligatory to wash the penis and the testicles based on another Hadīth.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Waki ibn al-JarrahTold us, Third generation, died 196 AH
  4. 4Shayban ibn Abd ar-RahmanWith, Third generation, died 164 AH
  5. 5Hushaym ibn BashirWith, Third generation, died 181 AH
  6. 6Sulayman al-AmashFrom, Successor, died 147 AH
  7. 7Al-Mundhir ibn YalaFrom, Successor
  8. 8Muhammad ibn AliFrom, Successor, died 73 AH
  9. 9Ali ibn Abi TalibFrom, Companion, died 40 AH

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