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Sahih Muslim 2989a

It was said to Usamah ibn Zayd: Why don’t you visit Uthman and talk to him? Thereupon he said: Do you think that I have not talked to him but that I have made you hear? By Allah. I have talked to him…

Abu Wail Shaqiqnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ (وَاللَّفْظُ لأَبِي كُرَيْبٍ)

قَالَ يَحْيَى وَإِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرُونَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ قِيلَ لَهُ أَلَا تَدْخُلُ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ فَتُكَلِّمَهُ فَقَالَ أَتُرَوْنَ أَنِّي لَا أُكَلِّمُهُ إِلاَّ أُسْمِعُكُمْ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ كَلَّمْتُهُ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ مَا دُونَ أَنْ أَفْتَتِحَ أَمْرًا لَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ فَتَحَهُ وَلَا أَقُولُ لأَحَدٍ يَكُونُ عَلَىَّ أَمِيرًا إِنَّهُ خَيْرُ النَّاسِ.

بَعْدَ مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «يُؤْتَى بِالرَّجُلِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُلْقَى فِي النَّارِ فَتَنْدَلِقُ أَقْتَابُ بَطْنِهِ فَيَدُورُ بِهَا كَمَا يَدُورُ الْحِمَارُ بِالرَّحَى فَيَجْتَمِعُ إِلَيْهِ أَهْلُ النَّارِ فَيَقُولُونَ: يَا فُلَانُ مَا لَكَ أَلَمْ تَكُنْ تَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ فَيَقُولُ: بَلَى قَدْ كُنْتُ آمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَلَا آتِيهِ وَأَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَآتِيهِ»

It was said to Usamah ibn Zayd: Why don’t you visit Uthman and talk to him? Thereupon he said: Do you think that I have not talked to him but that I have made you hear? By Allah. I have talked to him (about things) concerning me and him and I did not like to divulge those things about which I had to take the initiative and I do not say to my ruler: “You are the best among people,” after I heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying: A man will be brought on the Day of Resurrection and thrown in Hell-Fire and his intestines will pour forth in Hell and he will go round along with them, as an ass goes round the mill stone.

The denizens of Hell would gather round him and say: O, so and so, what has happened to you? Were you not enjoining us to do what was reputable and forbid us to do what was disreputable? He will say: Of course, it is so; I used to enjoin (upon people) to do what was reputable but did not practise that myself. I had been forbidding people to do what was disreputable, but practised it myself.

ইয়াহইয়া ইবনু ইয়াহইয়া (রহঃ) ..... নাফি' (রহঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। ‘আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু উমার (রাযিঃ) হাঙ্গামা [হাজ্জাজ ইবনু ইউসুফ ও ‘আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু যুবায়র (রাযিঃ) এর মধ্যকার সংঘাত] চলাকালীন সময়ে উমরাহ করার উদ্দেশে রওনা হন।

তিনি বলেন, বায়তুল্লাহ পৌছতে আমরা যদি বাধাপ্রাপ্ত হই তবে (অনুরূপ পরিস্থিতিতে) রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এর সঙ্গে যেরূপ করেছিলাম, এখনও তদ্রুপ করব। অতএব তিনি রওনা হলেন এবং উমরার ইহরাম বাঁধলেন, তিনি সফর অব্যাহত রাখলেন; যতক্ষণ না আল বায়দা নামক স্থানে পৌছলেন।

এখানে তিনি নিজের সঙ্গীদের দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করে বললেন, হাজ্জ ও উমরাহ উভয়ের নিয়ম একই। আমি তোমাদের সাক্ষী করছি যে, আমি নিজের জন্য হাজ্জ (হজ্জ/হজ)-কে উমরার সাথে বাধ্যতামূলক করলাম।

(রাবী বলেন) অতএব তিনি রওনা হয়ে বায়তুল্লাহ পৌছলেন, সাতবার ত্বওয়াফ (তাওয়াফ/তওয়াফ) করলেন এবং সাফা-মারওয়ার মাঝে সাতবার সাঈ করলেন, এর অতিরিক্ত কিছু করেননি এবং নিজের (হাজ্জ (হজ্জ/হজ) ও উমরার) জন্য এটাই (এক ত্বওয়াফ (তাওয়াফ/তওয়াফ) ও এক সাঈ) যথেষ্ট বিবেচনা করলেন এবং কুরবানী করলেন।

یحییٰ بن یحییٰ نے کہا : میں نے امام مالک کے سامنے ( حدیث کی ) قراءت کی ، انھوں نے نافع سے روایت کی کہ عبد اللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ فتنے کے ایام میں عمرے کے لیے نکلے اور کہا : اگر مجھے بیت اللہ جا نے سے روک دیا گیا تو ہم ویسے ہی کریں گے جیسے ہم نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ہمراہ کیا تھا ۔

وہ ( مدینہ سے ) نکلے اور ( میقات سے ) عمرے کا تلبیہ پکا را ، اور چل پرے جب مقا م بیداء ( کی بلندی ) پر نمودار ہو ئے تو اپنے ساتھیوں کی طرف متوجہ ہو کر فرمایا : "" دونوں ( حج وعمرہ ) کا معاملہ ایک ہی جیسا ہے ۔ میں تمھیں گواہ بناتا ہوں کہ میں نے عمرے کے ساتھ حج کی نیت بھی کر لی ہے ۔

پھر آپ نکل پڑے حتی کہ بیت اللہ پہنچے تو اس کے ( گرد ) سات چکر لگا ئے ۔ اور صفامروہ کے مابین بھی سات چکر پو رے کیے ، ان پر کوئی اضافہ نہیں کیا ۔ ان کی را ئے تھی کہ یہی ( ایک طواف اور ایک سعی ) ان کی طرف سے کا فی ہے اور ( بعدازاں ) انھوں نے ( حج قران ہو نے کی بنا پر ) قربانی کی ۔

Dan Telah meceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Yahya] ia berkata, saya telah membacakan kepada [Malik] dari [Nafi'] bahwa [Abdullah bin Umar] radliallahu 'anhuma keluar untuk menunaikan Umrah pada saat terjadinya fitnah.

Dan ia pun berkata, "Jika aku dihalangi dari Baitullah, maka kami akan berbuat sebagaimana yang kami perbuat bersama Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam." Lalu ia pun berangkat, dan memulai Ihram untuk Umrah dan berjalan terus. Ketika mendekati Baida`, Abdullah bin Umar menoleh ke arah para sahabatnya seraya berkata, "Tidaklah keduanya (umrah dan haji) kecuali merupakan satu perkara.

Saya saksikan kepada kalian, bahwa aku telah mewajibkan haji bersama umrahku." Lalu Ibnu Umar pun keluar, dan ketika ia sampai di Baitullah, ia pun melakukan thawaf dan Sa'i antara Shafa dan Marwa sebanyak tujuh kali. Dan ia tidak lagi menambahkannya. Menurutnya, haji telah cukup, dan ia pun menyembelih hewan kurban

Bize Yahya b. Yahya rivayet etti. (Dediki): Mâlik'e Nâfi'den dinlediğim şu hadîsi okudum: Abdullah b. Ömer (Radiyallahu anhüma) fitne (senesin) de Umre'ye niyet ederek yola çıkmış. Ve (içinden) şöyle demiş: «Eğer beyti tavâf'dan menedilirsem, ben de ResûlulIah {Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) ile beraber olduğumuz zaman yaptığımız gibi yaparım.»

Böylece yol'a çıkmış ve Umre'ye telbiye getirerek yürümüş. Beydâ düzüne çıktığı vakit arkadaşlarına bakmış da «Bunların ikisinin hükmü ile bîrdir. Sizi şahit kılarım ki ben hacc'a, Umre ile birlikte niyet ettim, demiş. Ve yoluna revân olmuş. Beyt-i şerif'e varınca onu yedi defa tavaf etmiş, Safa ile Merve arasında da yedi defa sa'y yapmış, yedi'den fazla'ya uzanmamış. Bunun, kendisine kâfi geleceğine kanî olmuş ve kurban sevketmiş

Sahih Muslim 2989a, Book 55, The Book of Zuhd and Softening of Hearts, Hadith 66. 1 min read

What it means

It was said to Osāmah ibn Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him): Why do you not go to ‘Uthmān ibn Affān (may Allah be pleased with him) and speak to him about the strife that has occurred among the people and the effort to put a complete end to it? He informed them that he spoke to him secretly, seeking the best interest, not inciting strife; that was because he did not want to openly denounce the rulers in public, lest it may be a reason for offense towards the Caliph - a door to strife and evil I will not be the first to open. Then, Osāmah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that he advised the rulers in secret and did not flatter anyone, even if he was a ruler, and did not flatter them by praising them to their faces falsely.

This was after he heard the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) say that a man will be brought on the Day of Resurrection and thrown into Hellfire, and his intestines will come out of his stomach quickly due to the intense heat and severe torment. He will go around his intestines in this state in Hellfire like a donkey goes around its millstone.

The people of Hellfire will gather around him in the form of a circle surrounding him, and they will ask him: O so-and-so, did you not use to command what is right and forbid what is wrong?! He will say: I used to command what is right, but I would not do it, and I used to forbid what is wrong, but I would do it.

What it teaches

  • The basic rule concerning advice to the rulers is that it should be done privately, and a person should not speak about it among the general public.
  • The Hadīth gives a stern warning to those whose words do not match their deeds.
  • People should deal with the rulers politely and gently and should enjoin them to do what is right and forbid them from what is wrong.
  • The Hadīth denounces flattery to the rulers concerning the truth and revealing something different from what is inside, like a person who utters falsehood in flattery.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَىTold us
  3. 3Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahWith, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  4. 4Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn NumayrWith, Fourth generation, died 234 AH
  5. 5إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَWith
  6. 6أَبُو كُرَيْبٍWith

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