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Sahih Muslim 2980a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said in connection with the people of Hijr (Thamud): Do not enter but weepingly (the habitations) of these people who had been punished by…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ

يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لأَصْحَابِ الْحِجْرِ «لَا تَدْخُلُوا عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ الْمُعَذَّبِينَ إِلاَّ أَنْ تَكُونُوا بَاكِينَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا بَاكِينَ فَلَا تَدْخُلُوا عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ مِثْلُ مَا أَصَابَهُمْ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said in connection with the people of Hijr (Thamud): Do not enter but weepingly (the habitations) of these people who had been punished by (Allah), and in case you do not feel inclined to weep, then do not enter (these habitations) that you may not meet the same calamity as had fallen to their lot.

হামিদ ইবনু উমার আল বাকরাবী ও মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু আবূ বাকর মুকদামী (রহঃ) ...... 'ইমরান ইবনু হুসায়ন (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আল্লাহর কিতাবে মুত'আহ্ অর্থাৎ তামাত্তু হাজ্জ (হজ্জ/হজ) সম্পর্কে আয়াত নাযিল হয়েছে। রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম আমাদের তা করার নির্দেশ দিয়েছেন। অতঃপর তামাত্তু হাজ্জ (হজ্জ/হজ) সম্পর্কিত আয়াত রহিতকারী কোন আয়াত নাযিল হয়নি এবং রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-ও ইন্তিকালের পূর্ব পর্যন্ত তা করতে নিষেধ করেননি। পরবর্তীকালে এক ব্যক্তি নিজ ইচ্ছামত যা বলার, তাই বলেছেন।

بشر بن مفضل نے ہمیں حدیث بیان کی ، ( کہاJ ہمیں عمرا ن بن مسلم نے ابو رجاء سے روایت کی ، کہ عمرا ن بن حصین رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے کہا : متعہ یعنی حج میں تمتع کی آیت قرآن مجید میں نازل ہو ئی ۔ اور اللہ کے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بھی ہمیں اس کا حکم دیا ، بعد ازیں نہ تو کو ئی آیت نازل ہو ئی جس نے حج میں تمتع کی آیت کو منسوخ کیا ہو اور نہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس سے منع فر ما یا حتی کہ آپ فوت ہو گئے بعد میں ایک شخص نے اپنی را ئے سے جو چا ہا کہا ۔)

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hamid bin Umar Al Bakrawi] dan [Muhammad bin Abu Bakr Al Muqaddami] keduanya berkata, Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Bisyr bin Al Mufadldlal] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Imran bin Muslim] dari [Abu Raja`] ia berkata, [Imran bin Hushain] berkata; "Telah turun ayat Mut'ah di dalam kitabullah, yakni Mut'atul Hajji (haji tamattu'), dan Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam juga memerintahkan untuk mengerjakannya.

Sesudah itu, belum ada ayat yang turun dan menghapuskannya, demikan juga Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, beliau tidak pernah melarangnya kembali hingga beliau meninggal.

Namun seseorang telah berkata sesuai dengan selera akalnya sendiri." Dan telah menceritakannya kepadaku [Muhammad bin Hatim] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Sa'id] dari [Imran Al Qashir] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Raja`] dari [Imran bin Hushain] semisalnya. Hanya saja ia menyebutkan; "Dan kami mengerjakannya bersama Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam." yakni, ia tidak menyebutkan; "Beliau memerintahkan kami (untuk mengerjakannya)

Bize Hâmid b. Ömer el-Bekrâvî ile Muhammed b. Ebi Bekr el-Mukaddemî rivayet ettiler. (Dedilerki): Bize Bişr b. Mufaddal rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Imrân b. Müslim, Ebû Recâ'dan naklen rivayet eyledi. (Demişki): Imrân b. Husayn şunu söyledi: «Kıtabullahdakî müt'a (yani hacc mutası) âyeti nazil oldu. Resulullah {Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) dahi onu bize emir buyurdu.

Sonra hacc müt'asını nesheden bir âyet inmediği gibi Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)de vefatına kadar ondan nehî buyurmadı. (Yalnız) bir adam ondan sonra kendi re'yi ile dilediğini söyledi.»

Sahih Muslim 2980a, Book 55, The Book of Zuhd and Softening of Hearts, Hadith 47. 1 min read

What it means

When passing by the dwellings of Thamūd, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) forbade entering the dwellings of those punished people, who wronged themselves, or visiting them, unless the one entering is weeping and reflecting upon their fate, out of fear that the same punishment that befell them might befall him. Then, he commanded his mount to hasten and passed quickly, leaving the area behind.

What it teaches

  • Reflection on the conditions of those whom Allah Almighty destroyed, being cautious of what they fell into, and being wary of heedlessness in contemplating the verses.
  • The dwellings of these punished people should not be inhabited after them, nor should they be taken as a place of residence, because a permanent inhabitant cannot remain constantly weeping, and it was forbidden to enter these places except in this state.
  • An-Nawawi said: It encourages vigilance when passing by the dwellings of the wrongdoers and places of punishment, similar to hastening through the valley of Muhassir, where the companions of the elephant perished. Therefore, one should be vigilant, fearful, weeping, and reflecting on their fate, seeking refuge with Allah from such an end.
  • The prohibition and warning apply to the dwellings of Thamūd and others like them from all the nations that were afflicted with punishment.
  • The prohibition of taking such places and areas for tourism, recreation, or similar purposes.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَTold us
  3. 3Qutaybah ibn SaidWith, Fourth generation, died 240 AH
  4. 4Ali ibn HujrWith, Third generation, died 244 AH
  5. 5Ismail ibn AyyubFrom
  6. 6Ismail ibn JafarTold us, Third generation, died 180 AH
  7. 7Abdullah ibn DinarInformed me, Successor, died 127 AH
  8. 8Abdullah ibn UmarHeard, Companion, died 72 AH

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