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Sahih Muslim 285

While we were in the mosque with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), a desert Arab came and stood up and began to urinate in the mosque. The Companions of the Messenger of Allah…

Anasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْحَنَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، (وَهُوَ عَمُّ إِسْحَاقَ)

قَالَ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَامَ يَبُولُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَهْ مَهْ.

قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُزْرِمُوهُ دَعُوهُ». فَتَرَكُوهُ حَتَّى بَالَ. ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدَ لَا تَصْلُحُ لِشَىْءٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْبَوْلِ وَلَا الْقَذَرِ إِنَّمَا هِيَ لِذِكْرِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَالصَّلَاةِ وَقِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ».

أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ فَأَمَرَ رَجُلاً مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَجَاءَ بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَشَنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ

While we were in the mosque with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), a desert Arab came and stood up and began to urinate in the mosque. The Companions of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Stop, stop, but the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Don’t interrupt him; leave him alone.

They left him alone, and when he finished urinating, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) called him and said to him: These mosques are not the places meant for urine and filth, but are only for the remembrance of Allah, prayer and the recitation of the Qur’an, or the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said something like that.

He (the narrator) said that he (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) then gave orders to one of the people who brought a bucket of water and poured It over.

ইয়াহইয়া ইবনু ইয়াহইয়া, আবূ বকর ইবনু আবূ শাইবাহ এবং ইবনু নুমায়র (রহঃ) ..... 'আবদুল্লাহ (রাযিঃ) বলেন যে, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম বলেছেন, যে ব্যক্তি গাল থাপড়াবে, জামা কাপড় ছিড়ে ফেলবে অথবা জাহিলী যুগের ন্যায় বিলাপ করবে সে আমাদের দলভুক্ত নয়। ইবনু নুমায়ব ও আবূ বকর বলেছেন, "আলিফ" ছাড়াই হবে। অর্থাৎ أو شق ودعا পরিবর্তে وَشَقَّ وَدَعَا বলেছেন*।

یحییٰ بن یحییٰ اور ابوبکر بن ابی شیبہ نے کہا : ہمیں ابو معاویہ اور وکیع نے حدیث بیان کی ، نیز ( محمد بن عبد اللہ ) ابن نمیر نے کہا : ہمیں میرے والد نے حدیث بیان کی ، ان سب ( ابو معاویہ ، وکیع اور ابن نمیر ) نے اعمش سے ، انہوں نے عبد اللہ بن مرہ سے ، انہو ں نے مسروق سے اور انہوں نے حضرت عبد اللہ ( بن مسعود ) ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت کی ، انہوں نے کہا : رسول ا للہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’ جس نے رخسار پیٹے یا گریبان چاک کیا یا اہل جاہلیت کی طرح پکارا ، وہ ہم میں سے نہیں ۔

‘ ‘ یہ یحییٰ کی حدیث ہے ( جو انہوں نے ابو معاویہ کے واسطے سے بیان کی ۔ ) البتہ ( محمد ) ابن نمیر اور ابو بکر بن ابی شیبہ ( جنہوں نے ابو معاویہ او روکیع دونوں سے روایت کی ) نے ’’او ‘ ‘ کے بجائے الف کے بغیر ’و ‘ ( ’’یا ‘ ‘ کےبجاےئ’’اور ‘ ‘ ) کہا ہے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Yahya] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Abu Mua'wiyah]. (dalam riwayat lain disebutkan) Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakar bin Abu Syaibah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Mu'awiyah] dan [Waki']. (dalam riwayat lain disebutkan) Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Numair] telah menceritakan kepada kami [bapakku] semuanya dari [al-A'masy] dari [Abdullah bin Murrah] dari [Masruq] dari [Abdullah] dia berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Bukan dari golongan kami orang yang menampar pipinya, mengoyak-ngoyak saku bajunya atau berdoa dengan doa orang-orang Jahiliyah."

Ini hadits [Yahya]. Adapun [Ibnu Numair] dan [Abu Bakar], maka keduanya menyebutkan, "Mengoyak-ngoyak dan berdoa (tanpa alif)." Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Utsman bin Abu Syaibah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Jarir]. (dalam riwayat lain disebutkan) Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ishaq bin Ibrahim] dan [Ali bin Kasyram] keduanya berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Isa bin Yunus] semuanya dari [al-A'masy] dengan sanad ini, dan keduanya menyebutkan, "Dan mengoyak-ngoyak dan berdoa

Bize Yahya b. Yahya tahdis etti. Bize Ebu Muaviye haber verdi. (H) Bize Ebu Bekr b. Ebi Şeybe de tahdis etti. Bize Ebu Muaviye ve Vekl' tahdis etti. (H) Bize İbn Numeyr de tahdis etti. Bize babam tahdis etti. Hepsi A'meş'den, o Abdullah b. Murre'den, o Mesruk'tan, o Abdullah'tan şöyle dediğini nakletti: Resulullah (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem) şöyle buyurdu: "Yanaklara vuran yahut yakaları yırtan ya da cahiliye davasını güden bizden değildir.

" Bu (rivayet) Yahya'nın hadisi (rivayeti) dir. İbn Numeyr ve Ebu Bekr ise (rivayetlerinde) elif kullanmaksızın (yani veya yerine ve olarak): "Yaran ve dava güden" demişlerdir. Diğer tahric: Buhari, 1297, 1298, 3519; Nesai, 1859; İbn Mace, 1584; Tuhfetu'l-Eşraf, 9569 NEVEVİ ŞERHİ: "Bize Ebu Bekr b. Ebi Şeybe de tahdis etti"den itibaren senedin sonuna kadar adı geçer ravilerin hepsi Kufelidir.

"el-Kantari" Beredan kantarasına nispettir. Burası da Bağdat'taki bir köprüdür. (2/109) "Ayılınca Resulullah (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem)'in kendisinden beri olduğu şeyden ben de beriyim" ibaresini bu şekilde kaydetmiş bulunuyoruz. Asıllarda da burada olduğu gibi: "(k.): Şeyden" şeklindedir ve bu da sahihtir. Yani ben Resulullah (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Selleml'in kendisinden beri olduğu o şeyden beriyim, uzağım, demektir)

Sahih Muslim 285, Book 2, The Book of Purification, Hadith 127. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was in his mosque with his Companions when a Bedouin from the desert came and began to urinate in a corner of the mosque.

The Companions rebuked him and said: Stop! Hold yourself back from that! The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: Leave him alone, and do not interrupt his urination. So they left him until he finished. Then he (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) called him and said to him: Indeed, mosques are not suitable for anything of this urine or any kind of filth.

They are only for the remembrance of Allah Almighty, prayer, the recitation of the Qur’an, and the like. Then the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) instructed one of the Companions, who brought a bucket full of water and gently poured it over his urine.

What it teaches

  • It is obligatory to honor mosques and protect them from anything inappropriate.
  • An-Nawawi said: This indicates the importance of maintaining and revering mosques and keeping them free from filth, dirt, and spitting, as well as from loud voices, disputes, buying and selling, and all other types of transactions or anything similar to them.
  • Gentleness with the ignorant and teaching them what they need to know should be done without harshness or harm, so long as their mistake was not made out of contempt or stubbornness.
  • The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was a compassionate instructor, a gentle discipliner, and a tolerant educator.
  • Encouragement to maintain and enliven the houses of Allah Almighty through prayer, recitation of the Qur’an, and remembrance of Allah Almighty.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Zuhayr ibn HarbTold us, Fourth generation, died 234 AH
  3. 3Umar ibn YunusTold us, Third generation, died 206 AH
  4. 4Ikrimah ibn AmmarTold us, Successor, died 159 AH
  5. 5Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Abi TalhahTold us, Successor, died 130 AH
  6. 6Anas ibn MalikTold me, Companion, died 90 AH

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