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Sahih Muslim 2719a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) used to supplicate in these words: “ O Allah, forgive me my faults, my ignorance, my immoderation in my concerns. And Thou art better aware (of my…

Abu Musa al-Asharinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهَذَا الدُّعَاءِ «اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي خَطِيئَتِي وَجَهْلِي وَإِسْرَافِي فِي أَمْرِي وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي جِدِّي وَهَزْلِي وَخَطَئِي وَعَمْدِي وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ عِنْدِي اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) used to supplicate in these words: “ O Allah, forgive me my faults, my ignorance, my immoderation in my concerns. And Thou art better aware (of my affairs) than myself. O Allah, grant me forgiveness (of the faults which I committed) seriously or otherwise (and which I committed inadvertently and de- liberately. All these (failings) are in me. O Allah, grant me forgiveness from the fault which I did in haste or deferred, which I committed in privacy or in public and Thou art better aware of (them) than myself. Thou art the First and the Last and over all things Thou art Omnipotent.”

আবূ রবী' আয যাহরানী (রহঃ) ... আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু শাকীক (রহঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আমি আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) কে নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এর সিয়াম (রোজা/রোযা) সম্বন্ধে জিজ্ঞেস করলাম।

তিনি বললেন, তিনি একাধারে সিয়াম পালন করে যেতেন যাতে আমরা বলাবলি করতাম, তিনি অনেক সিয়াম পালন করেছেন। আর কখনো তিনি একাধারে পানাহার (সিয়াম পালন না করে) কাটিয়ে দিতেন। যাতে আমরা বলাবলি করতাম, তিনি অনেক দিন যাবৎ সিয়াম পালন করেননি, তিনি অনেক দিন সিয়াম পালন করেননি।

আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) আরো বলেন, তিনি মদীনায় আসার পর আমি তাকে রমযান মাস ছাড়া কখনো পূর্ণ একটি মাস সিয়াম পালন করতে দেখিনি।

حماد نے ایوب اورہشام سے ، انھوں نے محمد سے ، انھوں نے عبداللہ بن شقیق سے روایت کی ۔ حماد نے کہا : میرا خیال ہے ، ایوب نے اس حدیث کا عبداللہ بن شقیق سے سماع کیا ۔

کہا : میں نے حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا سے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے روزوں کے بارے میں دریافت کیا توانھوں نے کہا : آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم روزے رکھتے تھے حتیٰ کہ ہم کہتے : آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم روزے پر روزے رکھتےجارہے ہیں ۔ اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم افطار کرتے ( روزے رکھنا ترک کردیتے ) حتیٰ کہ ہم کہتے : آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم مسلسل افطار کررہے ہیں ، کہا : جب سے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم مدینہ تشریف لائے ہیں ، میں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو نہیں دیکھا کہ آپ نے کسی پورے مہینے کے روزے رکھے ہوں ، ا س کے سوا کہ وہ رمضان کا مہینہ ہو ۔

Dan telah menceritakan kepadaku [Abu Rabi' Az Zahrani] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hammad] dari [Ayyub] dan [Hisyam] dari [Muhammad] dari [Abdullah bin Syaqiq] - [Hammad] berkata- saya menduga bahwa [Ayyub] telah mendengarnya dari [Abdullah bin Syaqiq], ia berkata; Saya pernah bertanya kepada [Aisyah] radliallahu 'anha, mengenai puasa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam.

Maka Aisyah menjawab, "Beliau berpuasa beberapa hari hingga kami mengira bahwa beliau akan puasa terus. Dan beliau berbuka beberapa hari hingga kami mengira beliau akan berbuka terus. Sejak beliau tiba di Madinah, aku tidak pernah melihat beliau puasa sebulan sembuh, kecuali Ramadlan." Dan Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qutaibah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hammad] dari [Ayyub] dari [Abdullah bin Syaqiq] ia berkata; Saya pernah bertanya kepada [Aisyah] radliallahu 'anha, yakni dengan hadits semisalnya. Sedangkan di dalam isnadnya ia tidak menyebutkan; Hisyam dan tidak pula Muhammad

Bana Ebu'r-Rabî' Ez-Zehrâni rivayet etti. (Dediki) Bize Hammad, Eyyûb ile Hişam'dan, onlar da Muhammed'den, o da Abdullah b. Şakîk'den naklen rivayet ettiler. Hammâd: Zannederim Eyyûb bu hadîsi Abdullah b.

Şakîk'den işitmiş, dedi. Abdullah şunları söylemiş. Âişe (Radtyallahûanha)'ya Nebi (SaUailakü Ueyhi ve Sellem) 'in orucunu sordum da: — «Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) o kadar çok oruç tutardı ki biz artık hep oruç tutacak hep oruç tutacak, derdik. Bazen de orucu Öyle bırakırdı ki artık hiç tutmayacak hiç tutmayacak, derdik. Medine'ye geleli Ramazandan başka ben onun bütün bir ay oruç tuttuğunu görmedim.» dedi

Sahih Muslim 2719a, Book 48, The Book Pertaining to the Remembrance of Allah, Supplication, Repentance and Seeking Forgiveness, Hadith 94. 1 min read

What it means

The following is among the comprehensive supplications of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him): "O Lord, forgive me my sin" and my misdeed, and "my ignorant sins" and what I committed unknowingly. "My excess in all of my affairs", my negligence, and my transgression. "And whatever You are better aware of than me,"  You know it,

O Allah, whereas I forgot it. "O Allah, forgive me my sins, my deliberate sins," and the sins I committed deliberately and knowingly. "My seriousness, my humor," and what was done by way of joking and what I committed in both cases. "And all this I have committed,"  as it collected the mentioned sins and defects. "O Allah, forgive what I have done" in the past "and what I have left undone" in the future. "What I have committed secretly" and stealthily, "and what I have committed openly" and publicly. "You are the Advancer and You are the Delayer."

You make whomever You will of Your creation proceed to Your mercy through Your guidance to what pleases You, and You delay whomever You will from this through forsaking him. None can bring forward what You have delayed, and none can delay what You have put forward. "And You have absolute power over everything", possessing the absolute ability and the perfect will, You do whatever You will.

What it teaches

  • The merit of this supplication, and that we should recite it following the Prophet's example.
  • Extravagance is prohibited and the extravagant will be subject to punishment.
  • Allah Almighty knows man better than himself; hence, one should entrust his affairs to Allah, as he could err unknowingly.
  • Man could be held accountable for his joking just as he is held accountable for his seriousness, so he should be cautious when joking.
  • Ibn Hajar al-‘Asqalāni said: I have not found in any of its chains of transmission the place of reciting this supplication, and most of its last part have occurred... He used to say it during the night prayer. It is also mentioned that he used to say it at the end of the prayer. However, there are different narrations about whether he used to say it before or after Taslīm (salutation of peace ending the prayer). This is the cited wording.
  • Does the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) err to seek forgiveness? It is said that he said this out of humility and self-suppression, or he considered missing perfection and not doing what is preferable as sins, or he was referring to what was committed out of forgetfulness or before being a prophet. It is also said: that seeking forgiveness is a form of worship that must be performed, not for the sake of forgiveness but as a form of worship. It is said as well: This is to warn and teach his Ummah so as not to feel secure and stop seeking forgiveness.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Ubaydullah ibn MuadhTold us, Fourth generation, died 237 AH
  3. 3Muadh ibn MuadhTold us, Third generation, died 195 AH
  4. 4Shubah ibn al-HajjajTold us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  5. 5Abu Ishaq as-SabiiFrom, Successor, died 126 AH
  6. 6Abu Burdah ibn Abi MusaFrom, Successor, died 103 AH
  7. 7Abu Musa al-AshariFrom, Companion, died 42 AH

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