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Sahih Muslim 2714a

Abu Hurayrah reported the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) as say- ing: When any one of you goes to bed, he should take hold of the hem of his lower garment and then should clean (his…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَوَى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ فَلْيَأْخُذْ دَاخِلَةَ إِزَارِهِ فَلْيَنْفُضْ بِهَا فِرَاشَهُ وَلْيُسَمِّ اللَّهَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَعْلَمُ مَا خَلَفَهُ بَعْدَهُ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَضْطَجِعَ فَلْيَضْطَجِعْ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الأَيْمَنِ وَلْيَقُلْ سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبِّي بِكَ وَضَعْتُ جَنْبِي وَبِكَ أَرْفَعُهُ إِنْ أَمْسَكْتَ نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لَهَا وَإِنْ أَرْسَلْتَهَا فَاحْفَظْهَا بِمَا تَحْفَظُ بِهِ عِبَادَكَ الصَّالِحِينَ»

Abu Hurayrah reported the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) as say- ing: When any one of you goes to bed, he should take hold of the hem of his lower garment and then should clean (his bed) with the help of that and then should recite the name of Allah for he himself does tiot know what he left behind him on his bed, and when he intends to lie on bed, he should lie on his right side and utter these words: “ Hallowed be Allah, my Lord.

It is with Thine (grace) that I place my side (upon the bed) and it is with Thee that I take it up (after sleep), and in case Thou withholdst my being (if thou causest me to die), then grant pardon to my being, and if Thou keepst (this process of breathing on), then protect it with that with which Thou protected Thine pious servants.”

আবূ কামিল ফুযায়ল ইবনু হুসায়ন (রহঃ) ..... উম্মুল মু'মিনীন আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, একদিন রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম আমাকে বললেন, “হে আয়িশাহ! তোমাদের কাছে কি খাওয়ার মতো কিছু আছে?

আমি বললাম, হে আল্লাহর রসূল! আমাদের কাছে খাওয়ার মতো কিছুই নেই। তিনি বললেন, আমি সিয়াম (রোজা/রোযা) পালনকারী। আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) বলেন, অতঃপর রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বাইরে চলে গেলেন। পরে আমাদের জন্য হাদিয়াহ (হাদিয়া/উপহার) হিসেবে কিছু জিনিস আসলো এবং সাথে সাথে আমাদের কাছে কিছু সংখ্যক মেহমানও আসলো।

তিনি আরো বলেন, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম যখন ফিরে আসলেন, আমি বললাম, হে আল্লাহর রসূল! আমাদের কাছে উপঢৌকন হিসেবে কিছু জিনিস এসেছে এবং কয়েকজন মেহমানও এসেছে (তাই হাদিয়্যার বেশীর ভাগ তাদেরকে খাইয়ে দিয়েছি)। আমি তা থেকে কিছু অংশ আপনার জন্য লুকিয়ে রেখেছি।

তিনি বললেন, তা কী? আমি বললাম, তা হলো হায়স (খেজুর, পনির ও আটার সমন্বয়ে তৈরি হালুয়া)। তিনি বললেন, তা নিয়ে এসো। অতঃপর আমি তা নিয়ে আসলাম। তিনি তা খেয়ে বললেন, আমি ভোরে সিয়াম পালন করেছিলাম।

ত্বলহাহ বলেন, আমি এ হাদীসটি মুজাহিদের কাছে বর্ণনা করলাম। তিনি বলেন, এটা (এভাবে নাফল সিয়াম ভেঙে ফেলা) এমন ব্যক্তির সাথে তুল্য যে নিজের সম্পদ থেকে সদাকাহ্ বের করে। অতঃপর সে ইচ্ছা করলে তা দিতেও পারে আর রেখেও দিতে পারে।

عبدالواحد بن زیاد نے حدیث بیان کی ، ( کہا : ) ہمیں طلحہ بن یحییٰ نے حدیث سنائی ، ( انھوں نے کہا : ) مجھے عائشہ بنت طلحۃ نے ام المومنین حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا سے حدیث سنائی ، کہا : ایک دن رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مجھ سے فرمایا : "" اے عائشہ !کیا تمھارے پاس ( کھانے کی ) کوئی چیز ہے؟

"" کہا : تو میں نے عرض کی!اے اللہ کے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ! ہمارے پاس کوئی چیز نہیں ۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : "" تو ( پھر ) میں روزے سے ہوں ۔

"" اس کے بعد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم باہر تشریف لے گئے تو ہمارے پاس ہدیہ بھیجاگیا یا ہمارے پاس ملاقاتی ( جو ہدیہ لائے ) آگئے ۔

کہا : جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم واپس تشریف لائے ، میں نے عرض کی : اے اللہ کے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم !ہمیں ہدیہ دیا گیا ہے ۔ یا ہمارے پاس مہمان آئے ۔ اورمیں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے لئے کچھ محفوظ کرکے رکھا ہے ۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : "" وہ کیا ہے؟

"" میں نے عرض کی : وہ حیس ( کھجور ، گھی اورپنیر سے بنا ہوا کھانا ) ہے ۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : "" اسے لایئے "" تو میں اسے لے آئی اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اسے کھا لیا ، پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : "" میں نے ر وزے کی حالت میں صبح کی تھی ۔

"" طلحہ نے کہا : میں نے یہ حدیث مجاہد کو سنائی تو انھوں نے کہا : یہ اس آدمی کی طرح ہے جو ا پنے مال سے صدقہ نکالتا ہے ، اگر وہ چاہے تو دے دے اور اگر وہ چاہے تو اس کو روک لے ۔

Dan Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Kamil Fudlail bin Husain] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdul Wahid bin Ziyad] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Thalhah bin Yahya bin Ubaidullah] telah menceritakan kepadaku [Aisyah binti Thalhah] dari [Aisyah] radliallahu 'anha, ia berkata; Pada suatu hari, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bertanya kepadaku: "Wahai Aisyah, apakah kamu mempunyai makanan?"

Aisyah menjawab, "Tidak, ya Rasulullah." Beliau bersabda: "Kalau begitu, aku akan berpuasa." Kemudian Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam pun keluar. Tak lama kemudian, saya diberi hadiah berupa makanan -atau dengan redaksi seorang tamu mengunjungi kami--.

Aisyah berkata; Maka ketika Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam kembali saya pun berkata, "Ya Rasulullah, tadi ada orang datang memberi kita makanan dan kusimpan untuk Anda."

Beliau bertanya: "Makanan apa itu?" saya menjawab, "Kuwe hais (yakni terbuat dari kurma, minyak samin dan keju)." Beliau bersabda: "Bawalah kemari." Maka kuwe itu pun aku sajikan untuk beliau, lalu beliau makan, kemudian berkata, "Sungguh dari pagi tadi aku puasa."

Thalhah berkata; Saya menceritakan hadits ini kepada Mujahid, lalu ia berkata, "Hal itu seperti halnya seorang laki-laki yang mengeluarkan sedekah. Jika ingin, ia akan mengeluarkannya, dan jika tidak, maka ia akan menahannya

Bize Ebu Kâmil, Fudayl b. Hüseyin rivayet etti. (Dediki) Bize Abdülvâhid b. Ziyâd rivayet etti. (Dediki) Bize Talhatü'bnü Yahya b. Ubeydillah rivayet etti. (Dediki: Bana Âişe binti Talha, Ümmü'l-Müminin Âişe (Radiyallahu anha)'dan naklen rivayet eyledi: Şöyle demiş: Resûlullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) bir gün bana : — Ya Aişe, yanınızda (Yiyecek) bir şey var mı?

diye sordu. Ben : — Ya Resûlallah, hiç bir şeyimiz yok, dedim. Resûlullah — Öyle işe ben oruçluyum, dedi ve dışarı çıktı. Az sonra bize bir hediyye getirdiler -Yahut ziyaretçiler geldiler- Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) dönüp geldiği vakit ben . — Yâ Resûlullah, Bize bir hediyye getirdiler. Yahut ziyaretçiler geldi- de sana (o hediyeden) bir parça sakladım, dedim.

— Ne imiş o? diye sordu. — Hays yemeği, dedim. — Getir onu, buyurdular. Ben de hemen yemeği getirdim ve yedi. Sonra : — Ben oruçlu olarak sabahlamışım, buyurdular. Talha Demişki: «Ben bu hadîsi mücâhide rivayet ettim de mücâhid şunu söyledi. Bu iş malından sadaka çıkaran ve isterse veren, dilerse vermeyen bir kimse mesabesindedir

Sahih Muslim 2714a, Book 48, The Book Pertaining to the Remembrance of Allah, Supplication, Repentance and Seeking Forgiveness, Hadith 85. 1 min read

What it means

This Hadīth talks about the Dhikrs at the time of sleep. It is the moment when one submits his soul to his Lord, a moment in which he possesses neither might nor power. So he leaves it in the hand of its Creator to protect it and return it, as he entrusts his affairs completely to Allah, the Exalted. Scholars stated that the wisdom behind the Dhikr and supplication at the time of sleeping and waking up is to make both the conclusion and commencement of one's deeds an act of obedience. In this blessed Hadīth, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) explains to us the actions and statements which the slave should perform as an act of the Sunnah at the time of sleeping.

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) instructed us on the action to be done in that situation when he said: “When any one of you goes to his bed, let him dust off,” and this is because the Arabs used to leave their beds as they were, and it was possible that some harmful insects would enter the bed after one had left it, or it became polluted with dust or the like.

So, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that the bed should be dusted off before sleeping. Then he referred to the dusting and cleaning tool saying: “Then let him dust off his bed with the end of his lower garment”, i.e. the end of the under clothes, because it is easier in dusting, and to prevent the external part of the clothes from getting dirty, in addition to the fact that this is a better way for concealing one's private parts. Then the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) explains the reason for this dusting and cleaning: “for indeed he does not know what came unto it after he had left it”, and this indicates the keenness of the Shariah on ensuring the wellness of the body, because the body is the element on which religion is established.

This way the explanation of the practical Sunnah, along with its reason, are concluded. Second: The verbal Sunnah: Then the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then one should say: 'In Your Name, O my Lord’”, i.e. in the name of Allah the Most High, the Magnificent, I place this dormant body on the bed. This indicates that it is recommended for a person to remember his Lord at all times.

Then he said: “I place my side (on the bed), and by You I will lift it”, i.e. I will not place this body or lift it except accompanied by Your remembrance. Then he said: "If You take my soul, then have mercy on it,” as an allusion to death. His statement, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him: “And if You send it,” as an allusion to life. His statement: “Then protect it as You protect Your righteous slaves”, i.e. protect me and my soul with whatever You protect Your slaves with.

It is a general protection from all sins, grave offenses and evils. As he said: “Be mindful of Allah, and Allah will protect you.” This is a general protection, and that is why he made it specific to the righteous. Because the Exalted Lord's protection is attained by righteousness only. Therefore, there is no share for the excessively negligent person concerning Allah’s protection, a special protection that Allah, Exalted, grants His allies and loved ones. However, it is possible that part of the general protection could reach such a negligent person.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Ishaq ibn MusaTold us, Fourth generation, died 244 AH
  3. 3Anas ibn IyadTold us, Third generation, died 200 AH
  4. 4Ubaydullah ibn Umar ibn HafsTold us, Successor, died 144 AH
  5. 5Said ibn Abi Said al-MaqburiTold me, Successor, died 117 AH
  6. 6KaysanFrom, Successor, died 100 AH
  7. 7Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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