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Sahih Muslim 2650

Imran b Husain asked him: What is your view, what the people do today in the world, and strive for, is it something decreed for them or preordained for them or will their fate in the Hereafter be…

Zalimnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمُرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ الدِّئَلِيِّ

قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ أَرَأَيْتَ مَا يَعْمَلُ النَّاسُ الْيَوْمَ وَيَكْدَحُونَ فِيهِ أَشَىْءٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَضَى عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ قَدَرِ مَا سَبَقَ أَوْ فِيمَا يُسْتَقْبَلُونَ بِهِ مِمَّا أَتَاهُمْ بِهِ نَبِيُّهُمْ وَثَبَتَتِ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقُلْتُ بَلْ شَىْءٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَضَى عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ فَقَالَ: أَفَلَا يَكُونُ ظُلْمًا قَالَ فَفَزِعْتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَزَعًا شَدِيدًا وَقُلْتُ: كُلُّ شَىْءٍ خَلْقُ اللَّهِ وَمِلْكُ يَدِهِ فَلَا يُسْأَلُ عَمَّا يَفْعَلُ وَهُمْ يُسْأَلُونَ.

فَقَالَ لِي يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ إِنِّي لَمْ أُرِدْ بِمَا سَأَلْتُكَ إِلاَّ لأَحْزُرَ عَقْلَكَ إِنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ أَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ مَا يَعْمَلُ النَّاسُ الْيَوْمَ وَيَكْدَحُونَ فِيهِ أَشَىْءٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَضَى فِيهِمْ مِنْ قَدَرٍ قَدْ سَبَقَ أَوْ فِيمَا يُسْتَقْبَلُونَ بِهِ مِمَّا أَتَاهُمْ بِهِ نَبِيُّهُمْ وَثَبَتَتِ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: «لَا بَلْ شَىْءٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَضَى فِيهِمْ وَتَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ «وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا * فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا»

Imran b Husain asked him: What is your view, what the people do today in the world, and strive for, is it something decreed for them or preordained for them or will their fate in the Hereafter be deterrained by the fact that their Prophets brought them teaching which they did not act upon?

I said: Of course, it is something which is predetermined for them and preordained for them. He (further) said: Then, would it not be an injustice (to punish them)? I felt greatly disturbed because of that, and said: Everything is created by Allah and lies in His Power. He would not be questioned as to what He does, but they would be questioned; thereupon he said to me: May Allah have mercy upon you, I did not mean to ask you but for testing your intelligence.

Two men of the tribe of Muzaina came to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), what is your opinion that the people do in the world and strive for, is something decreed for them; something preordained for them and will their fate in the Hereafter be determined by the fact that their Prophets brought them teachings which they did not act upon.

and thus they became deserving of punishment? Thereupon, he said: Of course, it happens as it is decreed by Destiny and preordained for them, and this view is confirmed by this verse of the Book of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious: “ Consider the soul and Him Who made it perfect, then breathed into it its sin and its piety” (xci).

আবূ বাকর ইবনু আবূ শায়বাহ ও মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু হাতিম (রহঃ) ..... কায়স ইবনু সাকান থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আশুরার দিন আশ'আস ইবনু কায়স (রহঃ) আবদুল্লাহ (রাযিঃ) এর কাছে এলেন। এ সময় তিনি আহার করছিলেন। তিনি আশ'আসকে লক্ষ্য করে বললেন, হে আবূ মুহাম্মাদ নিকটে এসো, খানা খাও। তিনি বললেন, আমি তো সওম পালন করছি। এ কথা শুনে আবদুল্লাহ (রাযিঃ) বললেন, আমরা এ সওম পালন করতাম। পরে তা ছেড়ে দেয়া হয়েছে।

ابو بکر بن ابی شیبہ ، وکیع ، یحییٰ بن سعید ، سفیان ، محمد بن حاتم ، زبید یامی ، عمارۃ بن عمیر ، حضرت قیس بن سکن رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ اشعث بن قیس رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ عاشورہ کے دن حضرت عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ کی خدمت میں اس حال میں آئے کہ آپ کھارہے تھے تو انہوں نے فرمایا اے ابو محمد!

قریب ہوجاؤ اور کھاؤ انہوں نے کہا میں روزے سے ہوں حضرت عبداللہ نے فرمایا کہ ہم بھی اس د ن ر وزہ رکھتے تھے لیکن چھوڑ دیا ۔

Dan Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakr bin Abu Syaibah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Waki'] dan [Yahya bin Sa'id Al Qaththan] dari [Sufyan] -dalam riwayat lain- Dan telah menceritakan kepadaku [Muhammad bin Hatim] -lafazh juga miliknya- Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Sa'id] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sufyan] telah menceritakan kepadaku [Zubaid Al Yami] dari [Umarah bin Umair] dari [Qais bin Sakn] bahwa Al Asy'ats bin Qais menemui [Abdullah] pada hari 'Asyura dan saat itu Abdullah sedang makan.

Maka Abdullah pun berkata, "Wahai Abu Muhammad, marilah makan." Ia menjawab, "Saya sedang berpuasa." Abdullah berkata, "Dulu, kami berpuasa 'Asyura`, namun kemudian kami meninggalkannya

Bize Ebû Bekir b. Ebî Şeybe rivayet etti. (Dediki) Bize Vekİ' ile Yahya b. Saîd El-Kattân Süfyan'dan rivayet ettiler. H. Bana Muhammed b. Hatim dahi rivayet etti. Bu lafız onundur. (Dediki) Bize Yahya b. Saîd rivayet etti. (Dediki) Bize Süfyan rivayet etti. (Dediki) Bana Zübeyd-i Yâmi, Umaratü'tmü Umeyr'den o da Kays b. Seken'den naklen rivayet etti ki, Eş'as b.

Kays aşûra günü Abdullah (ibni Mes'ud) in yanına girmiş. Abdullah yemek yiyiyormuş. Eş'as'a: — «Yâ Ebâ Muhammed, Yaklaş da yemek ye,» demiş. Eş'as: — «Ben oruçluyum.» mukâabelesinde bulunmuş. Abdullah: — «Biz vaktiyle bu orucu tutardık, sonra terk olundu.» demiş

Sahih Muslim 2650, Book 46, The Book of Destiny, Hadith 17. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Ishaq ibn IbrahimTold us, Fourth generation, died 237 AH
  3. 3Uthman ibn UmarTold us, Third generation, died 207 AH
  4. 4Azrah ibn ThabitTold us, Third generation, died 151 AH
  5. 5Yahya ibn UqaylFrom, Successor, died 120 AH
  6. 6Yahya ibn YamarFrom, Successor, died 89 AH
  7. 7Zalim ibn AmrFrom, Successor, died 69 AH

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