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Sahih Muslim 2629

Aishah, the wife of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: A woman came to me along with her two daughters. She asked me for (charity) but she found nothing with me except one…

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
9names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قُهْزَاذَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بَهْرَامَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ (وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُمَا) قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ

النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ جَاءَتْنِي امْرَأَةٌ وَمَعَهَا ابْنَتَانِ لَهَا فَسَأَلَتْنِي فَلَمْ تَجِدْ عِنْدِي شَيْئًا غَيْرَ تَمْرَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَأَعْطَيْتُهَا إِيَّاهَا فَأَخَذَتْهَا فَقَسَمَتْهَا بَيْنَ ابْنَتَيْهَا وَلَمْ تَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا ثُمَّ قَامَتْ فَخَرَجَتْ وَابْنَتَاهَا فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ حَدِيثَهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ ابْتُلِيَ مِنَ الْبَنَاتِ بِشَىْءٍ فَأَحْسَنَ إِلَيْهِنَّ كُنَّ لَهُ سِتْرًا مِنَ النَّارِ»

Aishah, the wife of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: A woman came to me along with her two daughters. She asked me for (charity) but she found nothing with me except one date, so I gave her that. She accepted it and then divided it between her two daughters and herself ate nothing out of that. She then got up and went out, and so did her two daughters.

(In the meanwhile) the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) visited me and I narrated to him her story. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: He who is involved (in the responsibility) of (bringing up) daughters, and he accords benevolent treatment towards them, there would be protection for him against Hell-Fire.

আবূ ত্বহির ও হারূন ইবনু সাঈদ আল আয়লী (রহঃ) ... হামযাহ ইবনু আমর আল আসলামী (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বললেন, ইয়া রসূলাল্লাহ! সফরের অবস্থায় সিয়াম (রোজা/রোযা) পালনের ক্ষমতা আমার রয়েছে। এ সময় সিয়াম (রোজা/রোযা) পালন করলে আমার কোন গুনাহ হবে কি?

তিনি বললেন, এটা আল্লাহর পক্ষ হতে এক বিশেষ অবকাশ, যে তা গ্রহণ করবে, তা তার জন্য উত্তম। আর যদি কেউ সিয়াম (রোজা/রোযা) পালন করতে চায়, তবে তার কোন গুনাহ হবে না। হারুন তার হাদীসের মধ্যে هِيَ رُخْصَةٌ (এটা ছাড়) কথাটি উল্লেখ করেছেন। কিন্তু। مِنَ اللَّهِ (আল্লাহর পক্ষ থেকে) কথাটি উল্লেখ করেননি।

ابو طاہر ، ہارون بن سعید ، ہارون ، ابو طاہر ، ابن وہب ، عمرو بن حارث ، ابی اسود ، عروۃ بن زبیر ، ابی مرواح ، حضرت حمزہ بن عمراسلمی رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت ہے انہوں نے عرض کیا اے اللہ کے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ! میں سفر میں روزے رکھنے کی طاقت ر کھتا ہوں تو کیا مجھ پر کوئی گناہ تو نہیں؟تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ یہ اللہ کی طرف سے ایک رخصت ہے تو جس نے اس رخصت پر عمل کیا تو اس نے اچھاکیا اور جس نے روزہ رکھنا پسند کیا تو اس پر کوئی گناہ نہیں ہارون نے اپنی حدیث میں رخصۃ کا لفظ کہا ہے اور من اللہ کا ذکر نہیں کیا ۔

Telah menceritakan kepadaku [Abu Thahir] dan [Harun bin Sa'id Al Aili] -Harun berkata- Telah menceritakan kepada kami -sementara Abu Thahir berkata- telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Ibnu Wahb] telah mengabarkan kepadaku [Amru bin Harits] dari [Abul Aswad] dari [Urwah bin Zubair] dari [Abu Murawih] dari [Hamzah bin Amru Al Aslami] radliallahu 'anhu, bahwa ia berkata, "Wahai Rasulullah, aku kuat untuk berpuasa dalam perjalanan.

Berdosakah jika aku berpuasa?" Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menjawab: "Berbuka puasa saat dalam perjalanan merupakan rukhshah (keringanan) dari Allah. Siapa yang mengambilnya maka itu adalah baik, namun siapa yang lebih suka untuk berpuasa, maka tidak ada dosa atasnya." Harun berkata dalam haditsnya, "Itu adalah rukhshah." namun ia tidak menyebutkan; "Dari Allah

Bana Ebu't-Tâhir ile Harun b. Saîd El-Eyli rivayet ettiler. Harun (Haddesenâ), Ebu't-Tâhir (Ahberanâ) tâbirlerini kullandılar. Ebu't-Tâhir (Dediki) Bize İbni Vehb haber verdi. (Dediki). Bana Amr b. Haris, Ebu'l-Esved'den, o da Urvetübnu'z-Zübeyr'den, o da Ebû Muravih'den, o da Hamzatü'bnü Amr El-Eslemî (Radiyallahu anh)'dan naklen haber verdi ki, şöyle demiş: — «Ya Resulullah, Bn seferde oruç tutmaya kendimde kuvvet buluyorum.

Acaba (tutsam) bana bir günah var mıdır?» Bunun üzerine Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem): — «Bu Allah'dan bir ruhsattır. Her kim onunla amel ederse ne ala, kim oruç tutmak isterse ona da bir günah yoktur.» buyurmuşlar. Harun kendi rivayetinde: «O, bir ruhsattır.»

dedi, «Aliah'dan- ifâdesini söylemedi. İzah Bu hadîsi Buhâri «Kitâbu's-Savm» in bir-iki yerinde tahrîc etmiştir. Esrüdü: Devam üzere tutuyorum, manasınadır. Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) devam üzere oruç tutan Hamzatü'bnü Amr (Radiyallahu anh) Hazretlerini seferde oruç tutmak için muhayyer bırakmış : «İstersen tut istersen tutma.»

buyurmuştur. Halbuki Abdullah b. Amrü'bnu'l-Âs (Radiyallahu anh)'a devamlı oruç için müsaade etmemiş: «Bir. gün oruç tut, bir gün tutma.» buyurmuştu. îki hadîs arasında münâfaat yoktur. Çünkü Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'in Abdullah b. Amr'a müsâade etmemesi vücutça zayıf düşeceğini bildiği içindir. Nitekim öyle de olmuş.

Hz. Abdullah âhır ömründe zayıf düşmüş, Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'in sözünü hatırladıkça: «Ah keşke Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'in ruhsatını kabul etseydim.» diye hayıflanmıştır. Hz. Hamza oruç için kendinde kuvvet olduğunu söyleyince ona müsaade buyurmuştur. Şâfiiler'de El-mütevelli, Abdullah hadîsini zahirî mânâsına almış ve bir gün ara ile oruç tutmanın devamlı oruç tutmaktan efdal olduğunu söylemiştir.

Fakat buna kaail olmayanlar kendisine cevap vermiş: «Gün aşırı oruç tutmak efdal olsa Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) onu Hz. Hamzatü'bnü Amr'a da bildirirdi. Zîra beyânın hacet zamanından te'vili câiz değildir.», demişlerdir. Hadîsin bir rivayetinde: «Bu, Allah'dan bir ruhsattır. Onunla kim amel ederse ne ala. Kim oruç tutmak isterse ona da bir günah yoktur.»

buyurulmaktadır ki, «Seferde oruç tutmamak efdaldır.» diyenler bununla istidlal etmişlerdir. Zira Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) oruç tutmayanlar hakkında «Ne ala.» yani iyi bir iş yapmış olur, buyurmuş, tutan için «günah yoktur.» tabirini kullanmıştır. Halbuki «günah yoktur» tâbiri «bana bir günah var mıdır?» suâlinin cevabıdır.

Bu tabir oruç tutmanın iyi olmadığına delâlet etmez. Kaldı ki rivayetlerin birinde Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) oruç tutmanın da tutmamanın da güzel olduğunu söylemiştir. Übbî. diyor ki : «Günah yoktur.» tabirinin oruç güzel değildir manasına gelmemesi, bu tâbirin «Vücûb, nedib, ibâha ve kerahet yoktur.» mânâlarına amm ve şâmil olmasındandır

Sahih Muslim 2629, Book 45, The Book of Virtue, Enjoining Good Manners, and Joining of the Ties of Kinship, Hadith 190. 1 min read

What it means

The Mother of the Believers, ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her), informed that a woman came to her with her two daughters, asking for food. ‘Ā’ishah found nothing but a single date, which she gave to the woman. The woman split the date between her two daughters without eating any herself, then left. When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) entered, ‘Ā’ishah told him what happened.

He said: Whoever is responsible for these daughters and takes care of them and treats them well—educating them, feeding them, giving them drink, clothing them, and enduring all that with patience—they will be a shield and a barrier for him from Hellfire.

What it teaches

  • Caring for daughters and striving to provide for them are among the finest righteous deeds that shield one from Hellfire.
  • It is recommended to give charity with whatever one can afford, even if it is small.
  • The profound compassion of parents toward their children.
  • Clarifying the condition of the households of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and that his provision was just sufficient.
  • Illustrating the virtue of altruism, or selflessness, as a hallmark of the believers, for ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) preferred the woman and her two daughters over herself, which indicates her generosity and nobility despite her own dire need.
  • The blessing of daughters is called 'trial' because of the hardship and fatigue involved in their upbringing, or due to some people's dislike for them, or because they often lack the means of earning and a livelihood.
  • Islam came to eradicate the detestable practices of the pre-Islamic era, and thus it calls for honoring and caring for daughters.
  • This reward is attained even in the case of caring for one daughter, as mentioned in some narrations.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn AbdullahTold us, Fourth generation, died 262 AH
  3. 3Salamah ibn SulaymanTold us, Fourth generation, died 196 AH
  4. 4Abdullah ibn al-MubarakInformed us, Third generation, died 181 AH
  5. 5Mamar ibn RashidInformed us, Third generation, died 150 AH
  6. 6Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  7. 7Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muh. ibn AmrTold me, Successor, died 135 AH
  8. 8Urwah ibn az-ZubayrFrom, Successor, died 91 AH
  9. 9Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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