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Sahih Muslim 2328a

Aishah reported that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) never beat anyone with his hand, neither a woman nor a servant, but only, in the case when he had been fighting in the cause…

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

قَالَتْ: مَا ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا قَطُّ بِيَدِهِ وَلَا امْرَأَةً وَلَا خَادِمًا إِلاَّ أَنْ يُجَاهِدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَمَا نِيلَ مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ قَطُّ فَيَنْتَقِمَ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُنْتَهَكَ شَىْءٌ مِنْ مَحَارِمِ اللَّهِ فَيَنْتَقِمَ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

Aishah reported that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) never beat anyone with his hand, neither a woman nor a servant, but only, in the case when he had been fighting in the cause of Allah and he never took revenge for anything unless the things made inviolable by Allah were made violable; he then took revenge for Allah, the Exalted and Glorious.

কুতায়বাহ ইবনু সাঈদ ও আবূ বাকর ইবনু আবূ শায়বাহ্ (রহঃ) ..... হুযায়ফাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তবে কুতায়বাহ্ (রহঃ) এর হাদীসে রয়েছে যে, “তোমাদের নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেন"। আর ইবনু আবূ শায়বাহ্ (রহঃ)-এর হাদীস আছে যে, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেন, “প্রতিটি ভাল কাজই সদাকাহ্ অর্থাৎ দান হিসেবে গণ্য।"

قتیبہ بن سعید اور ابو بکر بن ابی شیبہ نے اپنی اپنی سند کے ساتھ حضرت حذیفہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے ر وایت کی ۔ قتیبہ کی حدیث میں ہے تمھارے نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا اور ابن ابی شیبہ نے کہا : نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے روایت ہے ۔ ۔ ۔ " ہر نیکی صدقہ ہے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qutaibah bin Sa'id] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Awanah] -dalam jalur lain- Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakar bin Abi Syaibah] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abbad bin Al Awwam] keduanya dari [Abu Malik Al Asyja'i] dari [Rabi bin Hirasy] dari [Hudzaifah] -dalam hadits Qutaibah, ia berkta- Nabi kalian shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam telah bersabda.

-Sementara Ibnu Abu Syaibah berkata; Dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, beliau bersabda: "Setiap kebaikan itu adalah sedekah

Bize Kuteybetü'bnü Saîd rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Ebû Avâne rivayet etti. H. Bize Ebû Bekir b. Ebi Şeybe de rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Abbâd b. Avvâm rivayet etti. Bu râvîlerin ikisi birden Ebû Malik-i Eşcaî'den, o da Rib'î b. Hirâş'dan, o da Huzeyfe^den naklen rivâyer etmişlerdir. — Kuteybe hadîsinde Huzeyfe: Nebiimiz (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)...

demiş. İbni Ebî Şeybe hadîsinde ise: Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'den...) ifâdesini kullanmış. Resûlullâh (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Selîem) «Her Ma'ruf sadakadır.» buyurmuşlar. İzah Ma'rûf: Allah'ın razı olduğu bilinen fiildir. Böyle bir fiilin sevabı, sadaka sevabı gibidir. Tıybi'ye göre «ma'rûf» tâat olduğu bilinen her şey'in ismidir.

İnsanlara güler yüzle muamele etmek bile ma'rûftan sayılır. Hadîs-i şerif, ehemmiyetsiz bile olsa hiç bir ma'rûfun hakir görülemiyeceğine ve iyilik yapmak hususunda cimrilik göstermenin doğru olmadığına delildir

Sahih Muslim 2328a, Book 43, The Book of Virtues, Hadith 108. 1 min read

What it means

One of the morals of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was that he never hit an animal or other creature, and he neither hit a woman nor a servant though it was common practice to hit them. Since he never hit these two despite the common practice, he did not hit any other creature whom it was not common to hit with greater reason.

The exception was when he would fight in the cause of Allah to raise the word of Allah high. He also never sought vengeance for harm that was inflicted upon him, such as the incident in the battle of Uhud, when the disbelievers injured his head and broke one of his front teeth, and other acts of aggression and assault on their part.

He used to pardon, forgive, and show forbearance. He did not seek vengeance except when the limits of Allah were transgressed, as he never approved of any such act from anyone.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍNarrated
  3. 3أَبُو أُسَامَةَTold us
  4. 4هِشَامٍFrom
  5. 5أَبِيهِFrom
  6. 6Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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