Get the app

Sahih Muslim 2162a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Five are the rights of a Muslim over his brother: responding to salutation, saying Yarhamuk Allah when anybody sneezes and says…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
Read Muslim 2162a in the appOffline, in the WhatSurah app. Free.Get the app

حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ

قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «حَقُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ خَمْسٌ» ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خَمْسٌ تَجِبُ لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ رَدُّ السَّلَامِ وَتَشْمِيتُ الْعَاطِسِ وَإِجَابَةُ الدَّعْوَةِ وَعِيَادَةُ الْمَرِيضِ وَاتِّبَاعُ الْجَنَائِزِ».

قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ كَانَ مَعْمَرٌ يُرْسِلُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَأَسْنَدَهُ مَرَّةً عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Five are the rights of a Muslim over his brother: responding to salutation, saying Yarhamuk Allah when anybody sneezes and says al-Hamdulillah, visiting the sick. following the bier. ‘ Abd al-Razzaq said that this hadith has been transmitted as mursal hadith from Zuhri and he then substantiated it on the authority of Ibn Musayyib.’

আবূ বকর ইবনু আবূ শায়বাহ, আবূত তাহির, আহমাদ ইবনু ইবরাহীম আদ দাওরাকী (রহঃ) ..... সকলেই ইয়াহইয়া ইবনু সাঈদ (রহঃ) থেকে একই সানাদে অনুরূপ বর্ণনা করেছেন। আবদুল আযীয (রহঃ) বর্ণিত হাদীসে এরূপ বর্ণিত হয়েছেঃ তুমি রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কে পরিশ্রান্ত করা থেকে বিরত থাকছ না। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ২০৩০, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

عبد اللہ بن نمیر ، معاویہ بن صالح اور عبد العزیز بن مسلم نے یحییٰ بن سعید سے اس سند کے ساتھ اسی طرح روایت کی اور عبد العزیز کی حدیث میں ہے تم رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو مشقت میں ڈالنے سے باز نہیں آئے ۔

{…} Bize, bu hadisi Ebü Bekir b. Ebî Şeybe de rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Abdullah b. Numeyr rivayet etti. H. Bana Ebû't-Tâhir dahî rivayet etti. (dediki): Bize Abdullah b. Vehb, Muâviyetü'bnü Sâlih'den naklen haber verdi. H. Bana Ahmedü'bnü İbrahim Ed-Devrakî rivayet etti. (dediki): Bize Abdüssamed rivayet etti. (dediki): Bize Abdülaziz yâni İbni Müslim rivayet etti.

Bunların hepsi Yahya b. Said'den bu isnâdla, bu hadisin benzerini rivayet etmişlerdir. Abdülazîz'in hadîsinde: «Ne de Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'i derdiyle başbaşa bıraktın ... denilmiştir. İzah için buraya tıklayın

Sahih Muslim 2162a, Book 39, The Book of Greetings, Hadith 5. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) mentions some of the rights Muslims have toward one another. The first among these rights is to return the greeting of peace to the one who greets you. The second right is to visit the sick. The third right is to follow the funeral procession from the deceased person's home to the praying place and the cemetery until he is buried. The fourth right is to accept the invitation of someone who invites you to a wedding banquet and the like. The fifth right is to say tashmīt to a person who sneezes and praises Allah.

Tashmīt is to say: yarhamuk Allah (may Allah show mercy to you). In response, the sneezing person should say: yahdīkum Allah wa yuslih bālakum (may Allah guide you and amend your condition).

What it teaches

  • It shows the greatness of Allah, as it stresses the rights to be observed among Muslims and strengthens the brotherliness and love between them.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Harmalah ibn YahyaTold me, Fourth generation, died 243 AH
  3. 3Abdullah ibn WahbInformed us, Third generation, died 197 AH
  4. 4Yunus ibn Yazid al-AyliInformed me, Third generation, died 152 AH
  5. 5Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  6. 6Said ibn al-MusayyibFrom, Successor, died 87 AH
  7. 7Abu HurayrahThat, Companion, died 57 AH

Read this in the app

Sahih Muslim 2162a and the rest of the library, offline, with Bengali, Urdu, Indonesian or Turkish under the English.

Get the app

The Hadith and the Qur'an.
On your phone, offline.

Seventeen collections, the whole Qur'an and Identify, free in the app.