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Sahih Muslim 2066a

I visited Al-Bara ibn Azib and heard him say: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) commanded us to do seven things and forbade us to do seven (things). He commanded us to visit the…

Muawiyahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ

قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَبْعٍ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَازَةِ وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ أَوِ الْمُقْسِمِ وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي وَإِفْشَاءِ السَّلَامِ.

وَنَهَانَا عَنْ خَوَاتِيمَ أَوْ عَنْ تَخَتُّمٍ بِالذَّهَبِ وَعَنْ شُرْبٍ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَعَنِ الْمَيَاثِرِ وَعَنِ الْقَسِّيِّ وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ وَالإِسْتَبْرَقِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ

I visited Al-Bara ibn Azib and heard him say: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) commanded us to do seven things and forbade us to do seven (things). He commanded us to visit the sick, to follow the funeral procession, to answer the sneezer, to fulfil the vow, to help the poor, to accept the invitation and to greet everybody, and he forbade us to wear rings or gold rings, to drink in silver (vessels), and to use the saddle cloth made of red silk, and to wear garments made of Qassi material, or garments made of silk or brocade and velvet.

যুহায়র ইবনু হারব (রহঃ) ..... আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, কিছু সংখ্যক আবিসিনীয় লোক মাদীনায় পৌছে ঈদের দিন মসজিদে নবাবীতে (অস্ত্র নিয়ে) খেলা করছিল। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম আমাকে ডাকলেন। আমি তার কাঁধের উপর মাথা রেখে তাদের খেলা দেখতে লাগলাম। অনেকক্ষণ এ দৃশ্য উপভোগ করে শেষ পর্যন্ত আমি নিজেই তাদের দিক থেকে দৃষ্টি ফিরিয়ে নিলাম। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৯৩৬, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

جریر نے ہشام سے ، انھوں نے اپنے والد ( عروہ ) سے اور انھوں نے حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا سے روایت کی ، انھوں نے کہا : حبشی آکر عید کے دن مسجد میں ہتھیاروں کے ساتھ اچھل کود رہے تھے ، ( ہتھیاروں کا مظاہرہ کررہے تھے ) تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مجھے بلایا ، میں نے اپنا سر آپ کے کندھے پر رکھا اور ان کا کھیل ( کرتب ) دیکھنے لگی ( آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کھڑے رہے ) یہاں تک کہ میں نے خود ہی ان کے کھیل کے نظارے سے واپسی اختیار کی ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Zuhair bin Harb] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Jarir] dari [Hisyam] dari [bapaknya] dari [Aisyah] ia berkata; Orang-orang Habasyah sedang bermain-main di Masjid pada hari raya. Maka Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam memanggilku, aku pun meletakkan kepala di atas pundaknya untuk melihat permainan mereka sampai aku sendiri yang berhenti melihat mereka.

Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Yahya] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Yahya bin Zakariya bin Abu Za`idah] -dalam jalur lain- Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Numair] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Bisyr] keduanya dari [Hisyam] dengan isnad ini, namun ia tidak menyebutkan; "Di dalam masjid

Bize Züheyrü'bnü Harb rivayet etti. (dediki): Bize Cerîr, Hişâm'dan, o da babasından, o da Aişe'den naklen rivayet etti; Demiş ki: «Bir bayram günü bir takım Habeş'liler gelerek mescidde raksetmeğe başladılar. Bunun üzerine Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) beni çağırdı; ben de (gelerek) başımı onun omuzuna dayadım. Ve Habeş'lilerin oyunlarına bakmaya başladım. Nihayet onlara bakmaktan İlk vazgeçen ben oldum.»

Sahih Muslim 2066a, Book 37, The Book of Clothes and Adornment, Hadith 4. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) commanded the Muslims with seven qualities and forbade them from seven. The ones he commanded them with are: First: visiting the sick. Second: following funerals, participating in the prayer over the deceased, burying them, and supplicating for them. Third: supplicating for the one who sneezes and praises Allah by saying to him: May Allah have mercy upon you.

Fourth: fulfilling the oath of the one who swears and believing him, meaning that if someone takes an oath about something and you are able to make it true, you should do so, so that he does not need to expiate his oath. Fifth: supporting the oppressed person by assisting him and preventing any harm inflicted upon him by the oppressor, to the best of your ability.

Sixth: responding to the invitation for a meal, such as a wedding feast, ‘Aqīqah (animal sacrificed after the birth of a new baby), or other similar occasions. Seventh: spreading the greeting of peace, offering it, and responding to it. The ones he forbade them from are: First: wearing gold rings and taking it as an adornment. Second: drinking in silver vessels.

Third: sitting on Mayāthir, which are rugs made of silk placed on the saddle of a horse or a camel's saddle. Fourth: wearing a garment made of linen mixed with silk, which is called "Qassiy". Fifth: wearing silk. Sixth: wearing Istabraq, which is thick silk. Seventh: wearing Dībāj, which is the best and most precious type of silk.

What it teaches

  • Clarifying some of the rights of a Muslim over his fellow Muslim.
  • The basic rule is that everything in the Shariah, whether commandments or prohibitions, applies to both men and women unless it is specified as being a characteristic of men or a characteristic of women.
  • Other Hadīths indicate that women are prohibited from following funerals.
  • Other Hadīths indicate that it is permissible for women to wear gold and silk.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Yahya ibn Yahya an-NaysaburiTold us, Fourth generation, died 226 AH
  3. 3Zuhayr ibn MuawiyahInformed us, Third generation, died 172 AH
  4. 4Ashath ibn Abi ash-ShathaFrom, Successor, died 125 AH
  5. 5Muawiyah ibn SuwaydTold me, Companion, died 91 AH

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