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Sahih Muslim 1980a

I was the cup-bearer of some people in the house of Abu Talha on the day when liquor was forbidden. Their liquor had been prepared from dry dates or fresh dates when the announcer made the announcement.

Anasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، (يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ) أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

قَالَ كُنْتُ سَاقِيَ الْقَوْمِ يَوْمَ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ وَمَا شَرَابُهُمْ إِلاَّ الْفَضِيخُ الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ. فَإِذَا مُنَادٍ يُنَادِي فَقَالَ اخْرُجْ فَانْظُرْ فَخَرَجْتُ فَإِذَا مُنَادٍ يُنَادِي أَلَا إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ (قَالَ) فَجَرَتْ فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ لِي أَبُو طَلْحَةَ اخْرُجْ فَاهْرِقْهَا.

فَهَرَقْتُهَا فَقَالُوا أَوْ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ قُتِلَ فُلَانٌ قُتِلَ فُلَانٌ وَهِيَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ (قَالَ فَلَا أَدْرِي هُوَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ) فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ «لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ»

I was the cup-bearer of some people in the house of Abu Talha on the day when liquor was forbidden. Their liquor had been prepared from dry dates or fresh dates when the announcer made the announcement.

He (Abu Talha) said to me: Go out and find out (what the announcement is). I got out (and found) an announcer making this announcement: Behold, liquor has been declared unlawful.

He said: The liquor (was spilt and) flawed in the lanes of Medina. Abu Talha said to me: Go out and Spill it, and I spilt it. They said or some of them said: Such and such were killed, such and such were killed for (the wine) had been in their stomachs.

He (the narrator) said. I do not know whether it is the narration transmitted by Anas, (or by someone else). Then Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, revealed: “ There shall be no sin (imputed) unto those who have believed and done good works for what they may have eaten as long as they fear (Allah) and believe and do good works” (v).

কুতায়বাহ ইবনু সাঈদ ও যুহারর ইবনু হারব (রহঃ) ..... আবূ হুরায়রাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ আমরা সবশেষে আগত উম্মাত, কিন্তু কিয়ামতের দিন আমরা হব সর্বগ্রবর্তী, আমরাই প্রথম জান্নাতে প্রবেশ করব। অথচ তাদেরকে কিতাব দেয়া হয়েছে আমাদের পূর্বে এবং আমাদেরকে তা দেয়া হয়েছে তাদের পরে।

তারা বিরোধে লিপ্ত হয়ে পড়ল কিন্তু তারা যে সত্য দীনের ব্যাপারে বিরোধে লিপ্ত হয়েছিল, আল্লাহ আমাদেরকে সে দিন সম্পর্কে হিদায়াত দান করেছেন। তিনি বলেনঃ আমাদের জন্য আজকে জুমুআর দিন আর ইয়াহুদীদের জন্য পরের দিন এবং খৃষ্টানদের জন্য তারও পরের দিন। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৮৫০, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

ابو صالح نے حضرت ابو ہریرۃ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روا یت کی انھوں نے کہا : رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فر ما یا : " ہم آخری ہیں ( پھر بھی ) قیامت کے دن پہلے ہو ں گے اور ہم ہی پہلے جنت میں داخل ہوں گے البتہ انھیں ( انکی ) کتاب ہم سب سے پہلے دی گئی اور ہمیں ( ہماری کتاب ) ان کے بعد دی گئی انھوں نے ( آپس میں ) اختلا ف کیا اور اللہ تعا لیٰ نے ہماری اس حق کی طرف رہنما ئی فر ما ئی جس میں انھوں نے اختلا ف کیا تھا یہ ( جمعہ ) ان کا وہی دن تھا جس کے بارے میں انھوں نے اختلا ف کیا اللہ تعا لیٰ نے ہمیں اس کی طرف رہنما ئی کردی ۔

۔ ۔ راوی نے کہا : جمعے کا دن مرادہے ۔ ۔ آج کا دن ہمارا ہے اور کل کا دن یہودیوں کا ہے اس سے اگلا دن عیسائیوں کا ۔

Dan Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qutaibah bin Sa'id] dan [Zuhair bin Harb] keduanya berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Jarir] dari [Al A'masy] dari [Abu Shalih] dari [Abu Hurairah] ia berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Kita (umat Muhammad) adalah yang terakhir (datang ke dunia), tetapi yang terdahulu (diadili) pada hari kiamat.

Kita adalah yang paling dahulu masuk surga, padahal mereka diberi kitab lebih dahulu dari kita, sedangkan kita sesudah mereka. Lalu mereka berselisih, kemudian Allah memberikan petunjuk kepada kita, yakni kebenaran dari apa yang mereka perselisihkan. Inilah hari yang mereka perselisihkan, sedangkan Allah telah menunjukkannya kepada kita."

Beliau bersabda lagi: "Maka hari ini (Jum'at) adalah untuk kita. Esok (hari Sabtu) untuk kaum Yahudi, dan lusa (Ahad) untuk kaum Nasrani

Bize Kuteybetü'bnü Said ile Züheyr b. Harb rivayet ettiler. Dedilerki: Bize Cerîr, A'meş'den, o da Ebû Sâlih'den, o da Ebû Hureyre'den naklen rivayet etti. Ebû Hureyre şöyle demiş: Resûlullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) : «Bizler (dünyâda) en sonra gelenler, kıyamet gününde en öne geçecekleriz. Cennete ilk girenler de biz olacağız : Şu kadar varki onlara kitap bizden önce, bize onlardan sonra verildi.

Onlar ihtilâfa düştüler. Bizi ise Allah, onlar ihtilâf ettikleri hakka hidâyet buyurdu. İşte bu gün onların hakkında ihtilâfa düştükleri gündür. Allah bizi, ona (yânı cum'a gününe) hidâyet buyurdu. Binâenaleyh bu gün bizim, yârın yahudilerin, yârından sonraki günde hıristiyanlanndır.» buyurdular

Sahih Muslim 1980a, Book 36, The Book of Drinks, Hadith 5. 1 min read

What it means

Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he was serving drink to those in the house of his stepfather, Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him), and their wine at that time was Fadīkh—a mixture of dates and unripe dates. Then, a caller from the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) announced: Indeed, wine has been declared unlawful.

He said: Abu Talhah said to me: Go and pour it out and spill it. So, I went and poured it out and spilled it, and the wine flowed through the streets of Madīnah. Some people said: Some of the Companions had been killed before its prohibition while it was still in their bellies. Thereupon, Allah revealed: {There is no blame on those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they consumed...} [Sūrat al-Mā’idah: 93].

This means: There is no sin incurred on those who believe for what they consumed of the wine before its prohibition.

What it teaches

  • The merit of Abu Talhah and the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) as they swiftly and unquestioningly responded to the command of Allah, and this is the attitude that befits a true Muslim.
  • "Khamr": A name that includes all intoxicants.
  • "Fadīkh": A drink made from unripe and ripe dates without being exposed to fire. "Busr" refers to the fruit of the date palm before it ripens.
  • Ibn Hajar said: Al-Muhallab stated: The wine was poured out in the street to publicly announce its rejection and to make its abandonment widely known. This served a greater benefit than the harm caused by pouring it into the street.
  • Clarifying Allah's mercy towards His slaves and that He does not hold them accountable for actions committed before the revelation of the ruling.
  • Allah Almighty prohibited Khamr due to its evil consequences that harm the mind and wealth, and because it leads people to commit many sins as a result of the loss of their mind.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Sulayman ibn DawudTold me, Fourth generation, died 234 AH
  3. 3Hammad ibn ZaydTold us, Third generation, died 177 AH
  4. 4Thabit al-BunaniInformed us, Successor, died 122 AH
  5. 5Anas ibn MalikFrom, Companion, died 90 AH

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