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Sahih Muslim 1896a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) sent a force to Banu Lihyan (who are from Banu Hudhail, and said: One man from every two and the reward (will be divided) between the two.

Abu Said al-Khudrinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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وَحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ بَعْثًا إِلَى بَنِي لِحْيَانَ (مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ) فَقَالَ: «لِيَنْبَعِثْ مِنْ كُلِّ رَجُلَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا وَالأَجْرُ بَيْنَهُمَا»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) sent a force to Banu Lihyan (who are from Banu Hudhail, and said: One man from every two and the reward (will be divided) between the two.

আবূ বাকর ইবনু আবূ শায়বাহ (রহঃ) ..... 'আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু মাসউদ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ দু' প্রকারের লোক ছাড়া কারো সাথে ঈর্ষা পোষণ করা যায় না। এক প্রকারের লোক হল- যাকে আল্লাহ অর্থ-সম্পদ দিয়েছেন এবং হাক্ব পথে তা ব্যয় করার তাওফীক তাকে দিয়েছেন।

আর অন্য ব্যক্তি হ’ল যাকে আল্লাহ তা'আলা হিকমাহ বা সঠিক জ্ঞান দান করেছেন। সে তদনুযায়ী কাজ করে এবং তা অন্যদের শিক্ষা দেয়। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৭৬৬, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

حضرت عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " دو باتوں کے سوا کسی چیز میں حسد ( رشک ) نہیں کیا جاسکتا : ایک وہ آدمی جسے اللہ تعالیٰ نے مال دیا پھر اسے اس پر مسلط کردیا کہ وہ اس مال کو حق کی راہ میں بے دریغ لٹائے ۔

دوسرا وہ انسان جسے اللہ تعالیٰ نے حکمت ( دانائی ) عطا کی اور وہ اس کے مطابق ( اپنے اور دوسروں کے ) معاملات طے کر تا ہے اور اس کی تعلیم دیتاہے ۔

Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakar bin Abu Syaibah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Waki'] dari [Isma'il] dari [Qais] ia berkata, [Abdullah bin Mas'ud] berkata; -dalam jalur lain- Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Numair] telah menceritakan kepada kami [bapakku] dan [Muhammad bin Bisyr] keduanya berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Isma'il] dari [Qais] ia berkata, aku mendengar [Abdullah bin Mas'ud] berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Tidak boleh hasad (dengki) kecuali pada dua hal.

(Pertama) kepada seorang yang dikaruniakan Allah harta kekayaan, lalu ia membelanjakannya dalam kebenaran. (Dan yang kedua) kepada seorang laki-laki yang diberi Allah hikmah (ilmu), hingga ia memberi keputusan dengannya dan juga mengajarkannya

Bize Ebû Bekir b. Ebî Şeybe rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Vekî', İsmail'den, o da Kays'den naklen; rivayet etti. demişkî: Abdullah b. Mes'ûd söyledi. H. Bize ibni Numeyr de rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize babam'Ia, Muhammed b. Bişr rivayet ettiler. Dedilerki: Bize İsmail, Kays'dan rivayet etti. Demişki: Ben Abdullah b. Mes'ûd'u şöyle derken şittim.

Resûlullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem): «Hasedlik ancak iki sey'de caizdir. (Birincisi); Allah, kendisine mal verip de, o malı hak uğurunda sarf etmeye muvaffak kıldığı kimse; (ikincisi) : Allah, kendisine hikmet verip de, o hikmet mucibince hükmeden ve onu başkasına da öğreten kimsedir.» buyurdular. Diğer tahric: Buharî ilîm, Temennî, Tevhîd, Zekat, Ahkam ve i'tisam; Nesaî İlim; İbni Mace Zühd

Sahih Muslim 1896a, Book 33, The Book on Government, Hadith 200. 1 min read

What it means

The Hadīth of Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) shows that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) wanted to dispatch an army to Banu Lahyān, who were one of the most famous clans of the tribe of Hudhayl. Scholars agreed that Banu Lahyan were disbelievers at that time, so the Prophet dispatched an army to invade them, saying to that army: Let one of every two men proceed to join the military force, which means half the men of every tribe should go.

He stated that both the worrier and the one who stays behind to take care of the worrier's family and property will share the reward. This is confirmed in a previous Hadīth that reads: "Anyone stays behind a warrior in the cause of Allah has indeed participated in the raid," and the other explicit Hadīth narrated by Imām Muslim that reads: "Anyone among you stays behind and takes good care of the family and property of a warrior in the cause of Allah will receive half the reward of the warrior".

This means that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that one of every two should join the army and the other should stay behind to look after the warrior's family and receive half the reward of the warrior. The other half would be for the warrior himself.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Zuhayr ibn HarbTold us, Fourth generation, died 234 AH
  3. 3Ismail ibn UlayyahTold us, Third generation, died 193 AH
  4. 4Ali ibn al-MubarakFrom, Third generation, died 151 AH
  5. 5Yahya ibn Abi KathirTold us, Successor, died 129 AH
  6. 6Abu SaidTold me, Successor, died 91 AH
  7. 7Abu Said al-KhudriFrom, Companion, died 63 AH

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