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Sahih Muslim 1840a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) sent a force (on a mission) and appointed over them a man. He kindled a fire and said: Enter it. Some people made up their minds to enter it (the…

Alinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
9names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ (وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ الْمُثَنَّى) قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ

أَنَّعليه وسلم بَعَثَ جَيْشًا وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلاً فَأَوْقَدَ نَارًا وَقَالَ ادْخُلُوهَا. فَأَرَادَ نَاسٌ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا وَقَالَ الآخَرُونَ إِنَّا قَدْ فَرَرْنَا مِنْهَا. فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لِلَّذِينَ أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا «لَوْ دَخَلْتُمُوهَا لَمْ تَزَالُوا فِيهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ».

وَقَالَ لِلآخَرِينَ قَوْلاً حَسَنًا وَقَالَ: «لَا طَاعَةَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا الطَّاعَةُ فِي الْمَعْرُوفِ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) sent a force (on a mission) and appointed over them a man. He kindled a fire and said: Enter it. Some people made up their minds to enter it (the fire), (carrying out the order of their commander), but the others said: We fled from the fire (that’s why we have come into the fold of Islam).

The matter was reported to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). He said to those who Contemplated entering (the fire at the order of their commander): If you had entered it, you would have remained there until the Day of Judgment.

He commanded the act of the latter group and said: There is no submission in matters involving God’s disobedience or displeasure. Submission is obligatory only in what is good (and reasonable).

যুহারর ইবনু হারব, মুহাম্মাদ ইবনুল মুসান্না ও উবায়দুল্লাহ ইবনু সাঈদ, আবূ বকর ইবনু শায়বাহ, ইবনু নুমায়র, ইবনু আবূ উমার, কুতায়বাহ ইবনু সাঈদ, মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু ইসহাক আল মুসাইয়্যাবী (রহঃ) ...... সকলে নাফি (রহঃ) থেকে বর্ণনা করেছেন। আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু উমর (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ হাদীসের অনুরূপ অর্থবোধক হাদীস বর্ণনা করেছেন।

তবে মূসা ইবনু উকবাহ বর্ণিত হাদীসে এতটুকু অধিক বর্ণনা করা হয়েছে যে, "কুরআনের হাফিয যদি রাতে ও দিনে কুরআন মাজীদ পড়ে তাহলে তা স্মরণে রাখে, অন্যথায় ভুলে যায়।" (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৭১০, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

عبید اللہ ایوب اور موسیٰ بن عقبہ سب نے ( جن تک سندوں کے مختلف سلسلے پہنچے ) نافع سے انھوں نے حضرت ابن عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے مالک کی حدیث کے ہم معنی روایت بیان کی اور موسیٰ بن عقبہ کی روایت میں یہ اضافہ ہے : " جب صاحب قرآن قیام کرے گا اور رات دن اس کی قراءت کرے گا تو وہ اسے یاد رکھے گا اور جب اس ( کی قراءت ) کے ساتھ قیام نہیں کرے گا تو وہ اسے بھول جا ئے گا ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Yahya] ia berkata, saya telah membacakan kepada [Malik] dari [Nafi'] dari [Abdullah bin Umar] bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Perumpamaan orang yang hafal Al Qur`an, ialah seperti unta yang ditambatkan. Jika ia tetap diawasi, dia akan tetap tertambat, tetapi jika ia dibiarkan maka akan lepas."

telah menceritakan kepada kami [Zuhair bin Harb] dan [Muhammad bin Al Mutsanna] dan [Ubaidullah bin Sa'id] mereka berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya Al Qaththan] -dalam jalur lain- telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakr bin Abu Syaibah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Khalid Al Ahmar] -dalam jalur lain- Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Numair] telah menceritakan kepada kami [bapakku] semuanya dari [Ubaidullah] -dalam jalur lain- Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Abu Umar] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdurrazaq] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Ma'mar] dari [Ayyub] -dalam jalur lain- Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qutaibah bin Sa'id] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ya'qub] yakni Ibnu Abdurrahman.

-Dalam jalur lain- Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Ishaq Al Musayyibi] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Anas] yakni Ibnu Iyadl, semuanya dari [Musa bin Uqbah] mereka semua dari [Nafi'] dari [Ibnu Umar] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam yang semakna dengan hadits Malik. Dan ia menambahkan di dalam hadits Musa bin Uqbah; "Jika seorang penghafal Al Qur`an shalat lalu ia membacanya pada malam dan siang hari, niscaya ia akan senantiasa mengingatnya. Namun, jika ia tidak melakukan hal itu, niscaya ia akan melupakannya

Bize, Züheyr b. Harb ile Muhammedü'bnü'I-Müsennâ ve UbeyduIIah b. Saîd rivayet ettiler. Dedilerki: Bize, Yahya (yâni El-Kattân) rivayet etti. H. Bize, Ebû Bekr b. Ebî Şeybe dahî rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize, Ebû Hâlid-i Ahmar rivayet etti. H. Bize, İbni Numeyr de rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize, baham rivayet etti. Bunların hepsi Ubeydullah'dan rivayet etmişlerdir.

H. Bize, İbni Ebî Ömer dahî rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize, Abdürrazzâk rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize, Ma'mer, Eyyûb'dan naklen haber verdi. H, Bize, Kuteybetü'bnü Saîd de rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize, Ya'kûb (yânî İbni Abdirrahmân) rivayet eyledi. H. Bize, Muhanımed b. İshâk El - Müseyyebî de rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize, Enes (yâni İbni Iyâz) rivayet etti.

Bunların hepsi Mûsâ b. Ukbe'den ve yine bunların hepsi Nâfi'den, o da İbni Ömer'den, o da Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) 'den Mâlik'in hadîsi mânâsında rivayette bulunmuşlardır. Mûsâ b. Ukbe hadîsinde: «Hâfız-ı Kur'ân kalkar da, gece ve gündüz okursa Kur'ân'ı ezberinde tutar. Üzerine olmazsa, onu unutur.» ziyâdesi vardır

Sahih Muslim 1840a, Book 33, The Book on Government, Hadith 63. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (ﷺ) sent out an army and appointed a man from the Ansār as their leader, instructing them to obey him. The leader became angry with them and said: Did not the Prophet (ﷺ) command you to obey me?

They said: Yes. He said: Then I command you to gather firewood, light a fire, and enter it. So they gathered the firewood and lit the fire, but when they were about to enter it, they began looking at one another.

And they said: We only followed the Prophet (ﷺ) to escape from the Fire—so should we enter it? While they were in this state, the flames of the fire went out, and the leader's anger subsided.

When the Prophet (ﷺ) was informed of this, he said: Had they obeyed him and entered the fire they had kindled, they would have been tormented therein and would not have come out of it until the existence of this world. There is no obedience to a created being in disobedience to the Creator; obedience is only required in what is right, not in sin.

What it teaches

  • This shows that obedience is only in what is right and not in sin, even if the one giving the command is someone whose obedience is obligatory.
  • The sinning monotheist is threatened with Hellfire, yet Allah may forgive him.
  • The legitimacy of appointing a leader during military expeditions, as well as during travel.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn al-MuthannaTold us, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Muhammad ibn Bashshar, BundarWith, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  4. 4Muhammad ibn Jafar, GhundarTold us, Third generation, died 192 AH
  5. 5Shubah ibn al-HajjajTold us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  6. 6Zubayd ibn al-HarithFrom, Successor, died 120 AH
  7. 7Sad ibn UbaydahFrom, Successor, died 101 AH
  8. 8Abu Abd al-ar-Rahman as-SalmiFrom, Successor, died 74 AH
  9. 9Ali ibn Abi TalibFrom, Companion, died 40 AH

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