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Sahih Muslim 1823b

I entered the apartment of (my sister) Hafsah. She said: Do yoa know that your father is not going to nominate his successor? I said: He won’t do that (i. e. he would nominate).

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وَأَلْفَاظُهُمْ

مُتَقَارِبَةٌ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ وَعَبْدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ فَقَالَتْ أَعَلِمْتَ أَنَّ أَبَاكَ غَيْرُ مُسْتَخْلِفٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ: مَا كَانَ لِيَفْعَلَ.

قَالَتْ إِنَّهُ فَاعِلٌ. قَالَ فَحَلَفْتُ أَنِّي أُكَلِّمُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَسَكَتُّ حَتَّى غَدَوْتُ وَلَمْ أُكَلِّمْهُ (قَالَ) فَكُنْتُ كَأَنَّمَا أَحْمِلُ بِيَمِينِي جَبَلاً حَتَّى رَجَعْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَسَأَلَنِي عَنْ حَالِ النَّاسِ وَأَنَا أُخْبِرُهُ (قَالَ) ثُمَّ قُلْتُ لَهُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ مَقَالَةً فَآلَيْتُ أَنْ أَقُولَهَا لَكَ زَعَمُوا أَنَّكَ غَيْرُ مُسْتَخْلِفٍ وَإِنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ لَكَ رَاعِي إِبِلٍ أَوْ رَاعِي غَنَمٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَكَ وَتَرَكَهَا رَأَيْتَ أَنْ قَدْ ضَيَّعَ فَرِعَايَةُ النَّاسِ أَشَدُّ قَالَ فَوَافَقَهُ قَوْلِي فَوَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ رَفَعَهُ إِلَىَّ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَحْفَظُ دِينَهُ وَإِنِّي لَئِنْ لَا أَسْتَخْلِفْ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَسْتَخْلِفْ وَإِنْ أَسْتَخْلِفْ فَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَدِ اسْتَخْلَفَ.

قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلاَّ أَنْ ذَكَرَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيَعْدِلَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَدًا وَأَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مُسْتَخْلِفٍ

I entered the apartment of (my sister) Hafsah. She said: Do yoa know that your father is not going to nominate his successor? I said: He won’t do that (i. e. he would nominate).

She said: He is going to do that. The narrator said: I took an oath that I will talk to him about the matter. I kept quiet until the next morning, still I did not talk to him, and I felt as if I were carrying, a mountain on my right hand. At last I came to him and entered his apartment. (Seeing me) he began to ask me about the condition of the people, and I informed him (about them).

Then I said to him: I heard something from the people and took an oath that I will communicate it to you. They presume that you are not going to nominate a successor. If a grazer of camels and sheep that you had appointed comes back to you leaving the cattle, you will (certainly) think that the cattle are lost. To look after the people is more serious and grave.

(The dying Caliph) was moved at my words. He bent his head in a thoughtful mood for some time and raised it to me and said: God will doubtlessly protect His religion. If I do not nominate a successor (I have a precedent before me), for the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) did not nominate his successor. And if I nominate one (I have a precedent), for Abu Bakr did nominate.

The narrator (Ibn Umar) said: By God. when he mentioned the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and Abu Bakr, I (at once) understood that he would not place anyone at a par with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and would not nominate anyone.

আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু বাররাদ আশ'আরী ও মুহাম্মাদ ইবনুল আ'লা (রহঃ) ..... আবূ হুরায়রাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ যে ঘরে আল্লাহকে স্মরণ করা হয় আর যে ঘরে আল্লাহকে স্মরণ করা হয় না এরূপ দুটি ঘরের তুলনা করা যায় জীবিত ও মৃতের সঙ্গে। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৬৯৩, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

حضرت ابو موسیٰ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے روایت کی کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فر ما یا : " اس گھر کی مثال جس میں اللہ کا ذکر کیا جا تا ہے اور اس گھر کی مثال جس میں اللہ کو یاد نہیں کیا جا تا زندہ اور مردہ جیسی ہے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdullah bin Barrad Al Asy'ari] dan [Muhammad bin Al 'Ala`] keduanya berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Usamah] dari [Buraid] dari [Abu Burdah] dari [Abu Musa] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, beliau bersabda: "Perumpamaan rumah yang di dalamnya selalu disebut nama Allah Ta'ala dengan rumah yang di dalamnya tidak pernah disebut nama Allah adalah sebagaimana orang hidup dan orang mati

Bize, Abdullah b. Berrâd EI-Eş'arî ile Muhammedü'bnü'l-Alâ' rivayet ettiler. Dedilerki: Bize, Ebû Usâme, Büreyd'den, o da Ebû Bürde'den, o da Ebû Musa'dan, o da Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'den naklen rivayet etti. Efendimiz : «içersinde Allah zikir edilen ev ile içinde Allah' zikredilmeyen evin misâli ölü ile diri gibidir, buyurmuşlar

Sahih Muslim 1823b, Book 33, The Book on Government, Hadith 14. 2 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَTold us
  3. 3Ibn Abi Umar al-AdaniWith, Fourth generation, died 243 AH
  4. 4Muhammad ibn RafiWith, Fourth generation, died 245 AH
  5. 5Abd ibn HumaydWith, Fourth generation, died 249 AH

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